Unit 1 Teenage life 单词（ppt课件）-2023新人教版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、UNIT 1 UNIT 1 单词讲解单词讲解teenager n.teenager n.（13 13 至至 19 19 岁之间的）青少岁之间的）青少年年teenageteenage adj.adj.十几岁的（指十几岁的（指 13 13 至至 19 19 岁）；岁）；青少年的青少年的eg:eg:青少年总是充满了能青少年总是充满了能量。量。Teenagers are always full of energy.ballet n.ballet n.芭蕾芭蕾舞舞eg:eg:她的梦想是成为一名芭蕾舞她的梦想是成为一名芭蕾舞者。者。Her dream is to become a ballet dance

2、r.volunteer n.volunteer n.志愿者志愿者 v.v.自告奋勇，自愿自告奋勇，自愿volunteer to do sth.volunteer to do sth.志愿志愿/自告奋勇做某事自告奋勇做某事eg:eg:志愿者要有一个外向的性格。志愿者要有一个外向的性格。Volunteers should have an outgoing personality.eg:eg:他自告奋勇去当校园的设计他自告奋勇去当校园的设计师。师。He volunteered to be the designer of the campus.debatedebate n.n.辩论；争论辩论；争论 v

3、t.&vi.vt.&vi.辩论；辩论；争论争论debate on/about/over sth.debate on/about/over sth.就某事进行了争就某事进行了争论论eg:eg:他们就这个芭蕾舞演员好不好他们就这个芭蕾舞演员好不好进行了辩论。进行了辩论。They have a debate about whether the ballet dancer is good or not.preferprefer vt.vt.较喜欢较喜欢词形变化词形变化(preferred;preferred;preferring)(preferred;preferred;preferring)pref

4、erence n.preference n.偏爱偏爱have a preference forhave a preference for偏爱偏爱eg:eg:他们对于他们的高中有着偏爱他们对于他们的高中有着偏爱.They have a preference for their senior high school.相关短语相关短语prefer sth更喜欢某物prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事prefer doing sth更喜欢做某事prefer to do rather than do.宁愿做而不愿做prefer doing.to doing.宁愿做而不愿做prefer A to

5、Bprefer A to B喜欢喜欢A A多于多于B Bprefer sb to do sth愿意某人做某事eg:eg:比起猫我更喜欢狗比起猫我更喜欢狗。I prefer dogs to cats.eg:eg:比起记笔记，我更喜欢使用教学卡片。比起记笔记，我更喜欢使用教学卡片。I prefer using flash cards to taking notes.content content n.n.内容；内容；pl.pl.目录目录；（书、讲话、节（书、讲话、节目等目等 的）主题的）主题 v.v.使满意使满意 adj.adj.满意的满意的be content with sth be conte

6、nt with sth 对对.满意满意eg:eg:这本书的内容给我留下了深刻这本书的内容给我留下了深刻的印象的印象.The content of this book leaves me a deep impression.eg:eg:我对他的目标很满意。我对他的目标很满意。I am content with his goal.movementmovement n.n.动作；运动；活动动作；运动；活动move v.move v.移动，搬家移动，搬家eg:eg:芭蕾是动作的艺术。芭蕾是动作的艺术。Ballet is the art of movement.greenhousegreenhouse

7、温室；暖房温室；暖房greenhousegreenhouse gases gases 温室气体温室气体greenhouse effect greenhouse effect 温室效温室效应应clean up clean up 打扫（或清除）干净打扫（或清除）干净egeg：那个女老师叫学生把教室打扫干净。：那个女老师叫学生把教室打扫干净。The The femalefemale teacher teacher asksasks the the students to clean students to clean up up the the classroom.classroom.suitabl

8、e suitable 合适的；适用的合适的；适用的suitsuit n.n.套装套装;西装西装;vt.(;vt.(服装、颜色等服装、颜色等)与某人相称或适合与某人相称或适合;满足满足需要需要sth.suit sb./sth.be suitable for sth.suit sb./sth.be suitable for sb.sb.某物适合某人某物适合某人egeg：这个故事更适合青少年。：这个故事更适合青少年。This story is more suitable This story is more suitable for teenagers.for teenagers.actuallya

9、ctually adv.adv.事实上；的确事实上；的确egeg：事实上，我更喜欢温室里的蔬菜。：事实上，我更喜欢温室里的蔬菜。Actually,I prefer vegetables in Actually,I prefer vegetables in the greenhouse.the greenhouse.challengechallenge n.n.挑战；艰巨任务挑战；艰巨任务vt.vt.怀疑；怀疑；向向挑战挑战challenging adj.challenging adj.有挑战性的有挑战性的相关短语：相关短语：face a challengeface a challenge面临挑

10、战面临挑战 accept/take up a accept/take up a challengechallenge接受挑战接受挑战egeg：清理房间对我来说是一个挑战。：清理房间对我来说是一个挑战。Cleaning Cleaning up up the room is a the room is a challenge for me.challenge for me.titletitle n.n.（书、诗歌等的）名称；标题；职称；（书、诗歌等的）名称；标题；职称；头衔头衔egeg：我对这本书的标题很好奇。：我对这本书的标题很好奇。Im curious about the title of I

11、m curious about the title of the book.the book.topic topic n.n.话题；标题话题；标题egeg：对话的话题。：对话的话题。the topic of the conversationthe topic of the conversationfreshman freshman（大学或高中）一年级新生（大学或高中）一年级新生egeg：这个新生是交换生。：这个新生是交换生。The freshman is an exchange The freshman is an exchange student.student.confused confu

12、sed adj.adj.糊涂的；迷惑的糊涂的；迷惑的confusingconfusing adj.adj.难以理解的；不清楚的难以理解的；不清楚的confuse vt.confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑使糊涂；使迷惑confusion n.confusion n.困惑困惑;混乱混乱confuse A with Bconfuse A with B把把A A和和B B混淆混淆eg:eg:我一直把那个设计师和他的姐姐搞混。我一直把那个设计师和他的姐姐搞混。I always confuse the designer with his I always confuse the designer wit

13、h his sister.sister.fluentfluent adj.adj.（尤指外语）流利的；（尤指外语）流利的；熟练熟练fluently adv.fluently adv.流利地流利地eg:eg:这个外国人能说一口这个外国人能说一口流利的中文。流利的中文。The foreigner can The foreigner can speak fluent Chinese.speak fluent Chinese.graduategraduate vi.&vt.vi.&vt.毕业；获得学毕业；获得学位位 n.n.毕业生毕业生graduation n.graduation n.毕业毕业eg:

14、eg:他从初中毕业了，即将成为高中他从初中毕业了，即将成为高中新生。新生。He graduated from junior high He graduated from junior high school and will be a freshman in school and will be a freshman in senior high school.senior high school.recommendrecommend vt.vt.建议；推荐；介绍建议；推荐；介绍recommendation n.recommendation n.推荐推荐recommend sb to do s

15、threcommend sb to do sth建议某人做某事建议某人做某事recommend doing sthrecommend doing sth建议做某事建议做某事recommend sth to sbrecommend sth to sb向某人推荐某物向某人推荐某物recommend sb for sthrecommend sb for sth推荐推荐/介绍某介绍某人人recommend that.recommend that.推荐推荐.eg:eg:我推荐他改变下他的策略。我推荐他改变下他的策略。I recommend he to change his I recommend he

16、to change his strategy.strategy.egeg：我向他推荐了这个有趣的话题。我向他推荐了这个有趣的话题。I recommended this interesting topic I recommended this interesting topic to him.to him.sign up(for sth)sign up(for sth)报名（参加课程）报名（参加课程）egeg：那个小女孩报了芭蕾舞课。那个小女孩报了芭蕾舞课。The little girl signed up The little girl signed up for ballet lessons

17、.for ballet lessons.advanced advanced adj.adj.高级的；高等的；先进的高级的；高等的；先进的advance n.advance n.前进；发展前进；发展 vi.vi.前进；发展前进；发展 vt.vt.发展；促进发展；促进 advanced mathsadvanced maths高等数学高等数学 advanced technologyadvanced technology先进技术先进技术 in advance in advance 提前提前egeg：他提前完成了暑假作业。他提前完成了暑假作业。He finished his summer homewor

18、k in He finished his summer homework in advance advance literature literature n.n.文学；文学作品文学；文学作品 egeg：他正在进行一场有关中国文学的演讲。他正在进行一场有关中国文学的演讲。He is giving a lecture on Chinese He is giving a lecture on Chinese literature.literature.extraextra adj.adj.额外的；附加的额外的；附加的extra-curricular adj.extra-curricular adj

19、.课外的；课程以课外的；课程以外的外的egeg：你有额外的时间吗？：你有额外的时间吗？Do you have extra time?Do you have extra time?obviouslyobviously adv.adv.显然；明显地显然；明显地obvious adj.obvious adj.明显的明显的egeg：很明显，建造一个温室是一个挑战。：很明显，建造一个温室是一个挑战。Obviously,building a greenhouse is a Obviously,building a greenhouse is a challenge.challenge.quitquit v

20、i.&vt.vi.&vt.（quit,quitquit,quit）停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）quit doing sth.quit doing sth.停止做某事停止做某事quit sth.quit sth.停止，离开（某个工作）停止，离开（某个工作）egeg：他已经辞去了他的工作。：他已经辞去了他的工作。He has quit his job.He has quit his job.egeg：他开始戒烟。：他开始戒烟。He began to give up smoking.He began to give up smoking.responsibl

21、eresponsible adj.adj.负责的；有责任的负责的；有责任的responsibilityresponsibility n.n.责任；义务责任；义务be responsible for be responsible for 对对负责负责a sense of responsibity a sense of responsibity 责任感责任感egeg：他已经辞去了他的工作。：他已经辞去了他的工作。She says she will be responsable for She says she will be responsable for the results of the e

22、xperiment.the results of the experiment.egeg：帮助毕业生找工作是我的责任：帮助毕业生找工作是我的责任.Its my resonsibility to help Its my resonsibility to help graduates find jobs.graduates find jobs.solution n.solution n.解决办法；答案解决办法；答案solve v.solve v.解决解决solution to.solution to.解决什么的方法解决什么的方法egeg：最好的解决方法是改变你的策略。：最好的解决方法是改变你的策略

23、。The best solution is to change The best solution is to change your strategy.your strategy.schedule n.schedule n.工作计划；日程安排工作计划；日程安排 vt.vt.安排；安排；预定预定egeg：为了学好文学，那个新生写了一个：为了学好文学，那个新生写了一个时间表。时间表。In order to learn literature well,In order to learn literature well,the freshman wrote a schedule.the freshm

24、an wrote a schedule.editoreditor n.n.主编；编辑；编者主编；编辑；编者edit v.edit v.编辑编辑egeg：主编需要对报纸的内容负责。：主编需要对报纸的内容负责。The editor is responsible for the The editor is responsible for the content of the newspaper.content of the newspaper.plateplate n.n.盘子；碟子盘子；碟子egeg：事实上，我把房间打扫了也：事实上，我把房间打扫了也把盘子洗了。把盘子洗了。Actually,I h

25、ave cleaned up Actually,I have cleaned up the room and washed the the room and washed the plates.plates.adventureadventure n.n.冒险；奇遇冒险；奇遇egeg：那个男孩去丛林里冒险了。：那个男孩去丛林里冒险了。The boy went on an adventure The boy went on an adventure in the jungle.in the jungle.youthyouth n.n.青年时期；青春青年时期；青春youthful=young adj

26、.youthful=young adj.年轻的年轻的in ones youth in ones youth 在某人年轻的时候在某人年轻的时候egeg：在你年轻的时候，我推荐你多读一：在你年轻的时候，我推荐你多读一些文学作品。些文学作品。In your youth,I recommended you In your youth,I recommended you to read more literature.to read more literature.survival survival n.n.生存；幸存；幸存事物生存；幸存；幸存事物survive v.survive v.（经历事故、战争

27、或疾病后）活下来，幸（经历事故、战争或疾病后）活下来，幸存存egeg：对于他是怎么幸存下来的我很困惑：对于他是怎么幸存下来的我很困惑Im confused about how he survived.Im confused about how he survived.expertexpert n.n.专家；行家专家；行家 adj.adj.熟练的；内行熟练的；内行的；专家的的；专家的an expert in.an expert in.某一方面的专家某一方面的专家be expert at/in(doing)sth.be expert at/in(doing)sth.在在方面熟练方面熟练egeg：他

28、是设计领域的专家。：他是设计领域的专家。He is an expert in the field of He is an expert in the field of design.design.behaviourbehaviour n.n.行为；举行为；举止止behave v.behave v.行为，表现行为，表现egeg：作为高中生，我们要有好行为。：作为高中生，我们要有好行为。As high school students,we should As high school students,we should have good behavior.have good behavior.g

29、enerationgeneration n.n.一代（人）一代（人）the younger generation the younger generation 年轻一辈年轻一辈the older generation the older generation 老一辈老一辈from generation to generation from generation to generation 世代相传世代相传egeg：这个手机经历了很多代的发展。：这个手机经历了很多代的发展。This phone has been developed over This phone has been develop

30、ed over many generations.many generations.attractattract vt.vt.吸引；引起吸引；引起的注意的注意（或兴趣）（或兴趣）be attracted to be attracted to 喜爱喜爱attractive adj.attractive adj.吸引人的吸引人的;有魅力的有魅力的;引人注引人注目的目的attraction n.attraction n.吸引力吸引力;有吸引力的有吸引力的egeg：那个小男孩非常喜欢足球。：那个小男孩非常喜欢足球。The little boy is very attracted The little

31、boy is very attracted to football.to football.focusfocus vi.&vt.vi.&vt.集中（精力、注意集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距力等）；（使）调节焦距 n.n.中心；中心；重点；焦点重点；焦点focus on focus on 集中；特别关注集中；特别关注egeg：青少年应该关注自己的行为。：青少年应该关注自己的行为。Teenagers should focus on their Teenagers should focus on their own behavior.own behavior.addictaddict n.n

32、.对对入迷的人；吸毒成入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人瘾的人addicted addicted adj.adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的addicted to addicted to 对对很入迷很入迷addiction n.addiction n.瘾瘾;嗜好嗜好egeg：他对游戏成瘾。：他对游戏成瘾。He is addicted to games.He is addicted to games.adultadult n.n.成年人成年人 adj.adj.成年的；成成年的；成熟的熟的egeg：成年人要对自己的行为负责。：成年人要对自己的行为负责。Adults are responsible for Adults are responsible for their own behavious.their own behavious.ChicagoChicagoSeoulSeoul