安徽省蚌埠市2021届高三上学期第一次质量监测英语试题Word版.doc

1、 蚌埠市蚌埠市 2021 届高三年级第一次教学质量监测届高三年级第一次教学质量监测 英语英语 本试卷分第 I 卷(选择题)和第 II 卷(非选择题)。第 I 卷 1 至 8 页,第 II 卷 9 至 10 页。满分 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。考试结束,将答题卷交回。 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、学校、班级、准考证号及座 位号填写在答题卡.上规定的位置。 2.第 I 卷每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑, 如需改动,用 橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第 I 卷 第一部分听力

2、(共两节 ,满分 30 分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷.上的答案转涂到 客观题答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下-小题。每段对话仅读-遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A.19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9. 18. 答案是 B。 1. Who made the reservation? A. Mary. B. Burton.

3、C. David. 2. What does the man offer to do? A. Pay for the bill. B. Do the cooking. C. Get something to eat. 3. Why doesnt the man want to go to the beach? A. He cant bear the hot weather. B. He has no interest in the beach. C. He is waiting for the football match. 4. What does the woman mean? A. Th

4、e man is annoying. B. Her homework is too hard. C. The man is absent - minded. 5. How did the woman know about the place? A. On the Internet. B. On her way to work. C. From her colleague. 第二节(共 15 小题;写小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题

5、5 秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。 6. What does the man say about his uncle? A. He is famous. B. He is clever. C. He is popular. . 7. When did the mans uncle begin to do medical research? A. At the age of 10. B. At the age of 15. C.Attheageof25. 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. Wher

6、e are the speakers? A. On the third floor. B. On the fourth floor. C. On the fifth floor. 9. Where is the children s clothes section? A. Next to a play area. B. To the left of the lift. C. At the end of the first floor. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Visit mens clothes section. B. Buy a childs

7、shirt. C. Withdraw some money. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. What season is it? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 12. Why does the man disagree about a walk in the countryside? A. It is boring. B. The weather is bad. C. It is tiring. 13. What outdoor activity do the speakers decide on? A. Ice - skating

8、. B. Climbing. C. Fishing. . 听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Parent and child. C. Teacher and student. 15. What does the man suggest the woman do about her report? A. Give examples. B. Make comparisons. C. Tell stories. 16. What w

9、ill the speakers discuss next? A. Schoolbags. B. Computers. C. Pictures. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What did the study in the U. K. find out? A. Five people got hurt while doing DIY. B. Most people failed to complete some DIY tasks. C. Half of the people planned to do DIY in the future. 18. How di

10、d the speaker s friend feel about the accident? A. Worried. B. Annoyed. C. Confused. 19. Why did the speaker think he was lucky? A. He wasnt badly hurt. B. He repaired his shelves. C. He finished his DIY work. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. Unexpected mistakes. B. House repairs. C. DIY troubl

11、es. 第二部分阅读理解( 共两节,满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A 1974- -Finding a balance to our inner selves . United States- Auburn The book takes a look at the repeating cycle that seems to be natural everywhere we look , how its flow can assist , and sometimes cont

12、ain, our growth and that which we struggle to make sense of and ,eventually , master. It gives the reader a chance to understand where they are and where they are going. Making it through life United States- Hope My poetry book named Making it through life is now 99 cents on Amazon! Get it while it

13、remains at this price. It has been rated 5 stars 3 times so far, and hopefully it will continue to be rated high on Goodreads and Amazon by fantastic readers such as yourself, so as the author I must say I am proud of my book so far and 1 hope everyone can continue enjoying it! 一- Alex Pauley The Vo

14、yage of attraction Netherlands- -The Hague May I please introduce myself to you. My name is Paul. And I would like to tell you about my new audio- book I have made. It s a magical book filled with inspirational heartwarming stories , which could help you extremely to make your beautiful dreams a rea

15、lity. If you like , you could purchase the book from my new website. How to make him marry you United States- Atlanta Have you been engaged 5 years or more? You dont understand why you always have to compromise in your relationship? Are you lonely and your biological clock ticking? This book is for

16、you! How to make him marry you is a hardcore and to the point 3 - step guide that will change your life forever! Get married in 6 months or less ! 21. Which book can help readers appreciate themselves? A.1974- -Finding a balance to our inner selves. B. Making it through life. C. The Voyage of attrac

17、tion. D. How to make him marry you. 22. What do we know about the book The Voyage of attraction? A. It sells 99 cents on Amazon. B. It contains motivational stories. C. It is written by an American author. D. It introduces compromise in relationship. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A s

18、ports newspaper. B. A medical Journal. C. A travel brochure. D. A recreational magazine. B Not since humans invented shoes or underwear has a single item of clothing become so common in such a short amount of time. From Melbourne to Mexico City , Bejjing to Bordeaux , many people can be seen wearing

19、 this piece of clothing: the face mask. But rarely , maybe never, has anything else worm by humans created such widespread debate. Jeremy Howard is the co - founder of Masks4All,a group supporting face mask use for everyone. Speaking recently about masks , Howard said there has probably never been s

20、uch a quick and“ dramatic” change in worldwide human behavior. Yet not everyone is accepting of this safety measure , which health officials say is aimed at reducing the spread of the coronavirus. Plenty of people do not like being told what to do. Many also do not trust scientific evidence suggesti

21、ng that masks can be an effective way to reduce new infections. A person in London argued against mask - wearing requirements in stores , saying: “People die every year. This is nothing new.” Mohammed al - Burji, a 42 - year - old government worker in Lebanon , shared his thoughts on wearing masks.“

22、There is no coronavirus , brother. Theyre just cheating people. Shopping with her young children, French museum worker Celine Brunet - Moret said she isnt being able to see emotions on peoples faces. She thinks its not the same life or the normal life and theyll never get used to it. But across the

23、street from the shop where Brunet - Moret was buying cheese， Laure Estiez said that going out without one of her home - made masks now feels almost unnatural.”She says every morning she goes through a process of picking colors to match her mood and clothing. She says this daily activity has become “

24、a pleasure. “We have a very strong ability of adaptation, she said.“You get used to everything.” 24. W hat does paragraph 1 intend to tell us? A. Face masks are only an item of clothing. B. Shoes and underwear have long been used. C. Wearing masks has become common worldwide. D. Face masks are getti

25、ng more and more fashionable. 25. What does Howard probably agree with? A. His group has reached the goal. B. Wearing masks is well received. C. Not everyone needs to wear face masks. D. Human s behavior has gradually changed. 26. Whats Mohammed al - Burjis attitude toward wearing masks? A. Objectiv

26、e. B. Supportive. C. Disapproving. D. Ambiguous. 27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Ideas about Face Masks from around the World. B. A Quick Change in Worldwide Human Behavior. C. The Influence of the Spread of the Coronavirus. D. Reasons for Face Mask Use all over the

27、 World. C Opportunity arose for a successful experiment in a remote village called Simarkundi surrounded by 1800 acres of jungle which wasnt even accessible by bicycle- -one had to walk 7 km through a dense jungle to reach it. Villagers here were either employed as manual labour in stone mining oper

28、ations ,or in the illegal felling of trees. Siddharth hadnt visited the village yet. In one meeting , he asked the local range officer who often interacted with Simarkundi s residents about what they needed. What residents needed desperately was a drinking water well. To access water , they had to g

29、et it by digging the dry river bed nearby which was then collected in earthen pots. Working with local officials, they began the construction of a 30 - feet drinking water well. Wanting to see if there was any progress on constructing this well , Siddharth visited the village for the first time in J

30、anuary 2006 undertaking a two -hour trek. The well made him fall in love with the village, and he felt he could succeed unlike his earlier experiments. After the well was constructed, He would walk 14 km to the village back and forth every Sunday. Altogether , he made around 40 such visits on foot a

31、nd after a few months villagers did some repair work in the forest , which allowed him to visit on a motorcycle. Today , you can visit the village in your car. There was significant improvement in farm practices and residents raised their income greatly. They stopped cutting trees from the forests.

32、Many backward practices were successfully addressed. They constructed a kuccha road to the village and there isnt even an inch which isnt irrigated. All this change happened within two years. Siddharth was transferred out of Koderma to Ranchi in 2008 , but even then he would visit the village every

33、Sunday for the next five years to ensure these changes were permanent. 28. Why did Siddharth come to Koderma? A. To do scientific experiments. B. To help develop the backward area. C. To employ local farmers. D. To do a survey of country life. 29. Which of the following needed to be handled first? A

34、. Building roads. B. Closing stone mines. C. Constructing a drinking well. D. Stopping destroying the forest. 30. Which word can best describe Siddharth? A. Talented. B. Stubborn. C. Committed. D. Courageous. 31. What does the underlined word trek in paragraph 3 refer to? A. A rough ride. B. A long

35、hard walk. C. A dangerous drive. D. A long mountain trip. D The World Wildlife Fund for Nature - WWF - reports that nearly 3 billion animals were killed or displaced by Australia s wildfires in 2019 and 2020. The number , reported in late July , was about three times higher than an earlier WWF estim

36、ate. “It ranks as one of the worst wildlife disasters in modern history,” said WWF - Australia Chief Executive officer Dermot O Gorman. The WWF said it used different methods to estimate wildlife populations，including information from over 100 ,000 studies. The scientists created models to estimate

37、the number of creatures found in areas destroyed by fire. Project leader Lily Van Eeden from the University of Sydney said the research was the first continent - wide examination of animals affected by wildfires. “Other nations can build upon this research to improve understanding of bushfire impact

38、s everywhere , she said. Those creatures that fled destroyed habitats faced a lack of food and shelter or the likelihood of moving into already occupied habitats. Researchers said the destruction will cause some species to become extinct before their existence is even recorded. “We don t even know w

39、hat we are losing, ”said Chris Dickman ,a professor of ecology at the University of Sydney.“These were species that were here and now they have gone. Its almost too tragic to think about ,”Dickman added. The WWF report calls for improvements in habitat connectivity to help species escape from fires.

40、 It also calls for identifying and protecting habitat that was not burned to help save threatened species. An expanded report on the study is expected later this year. The wildfires started in September 2019 and continued through March of this year. Scientists say the fires were fueled by higher tha

41、n normal temperatures and years of drought in the Australian bush. The fires caused 34 human deaths and destroyed nearly 3 ,000 homes. The WWF said that over the past year， it had raised money from donors to allocate emergency aid to the front lines of the fires to help injured and displaced wildlif

42、e. 32. What do we know about Australia s wildfires in 2019 and 2020? A. They were the worst disasters in history. B. Over 3 billion animals died in the wildfires. C. They caused more damage than calculated earlier. D. Most animals moved to already occupied habitats. 33. How did Chris Dickman feel ab

43、out the extinction of some species? A. Astonished. B. Pained. . C. Annoyed. D. Puzzled. 34. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The wildfires last a whole year. B. The wildfires were caused by the heat. C. The wildfires also cause damages to humans. D. The wildfires were soon under cont

44、rol with donations. 35. What lesson can we learn from the text? A. Humans shouldnt occupy wildlife habitat. B. Humans shouldnt overestimate the bushfire. C. We should raise money for wildlife protection. D. We should develop the methods to prevent wildfires. 第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选

45、项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being laughed at or joked about can happen no matter what language you are learning. 36 However experts say there are ways to overcome those feelings. So on Education Tips today, we offer suggestions from a few teachers. Relax ; be patient with yourself Oshiberu says to

46、 remind yourself that you are learning the language, so it is normal to make mistakes. 37 She also suggests learners avoid setting learning goals that are too strict, which can sometimes become a barrier rather than help. Practice your speaking skills Both Melendez and Oshiberu say practice is one o

47、f the best ways to deal with fear. 38 In a role play, two or more people act out an imaginary situation; for example, going to a market or talking to a bus driver. You can imagine，, for example , your friend is a bus driver. You have a lot of questions about taking the bus. You can practice the ques

48、tions on your friend. 39 If you are worried about what to do in the moment when someone makes a joke，the solution can be simple: Kindly ask the person the reason for the laughter , like this , says Melendez: “Is there a different way that I could have said it? or How would you usually say it? Keep a sense of humor Keeping a sense of humor can make the long process of learning a language more fun. You might even laugh with the person who is laughing or making the joke. 40 A. Dont be afraid to ask questions. B. Never fear making any mistakes. C. Melendez sugge