鲁教版(五四学制)七年级下册英语Unit 4 单元测试卷（含答案解析）.docx

1、鲁教版(五四学制)七年级下册英语Unit 4 单元测试卷(满分100分,限时60分钟).完形填空(每小题2分, 共20分)Saturday, August 16Baking(烘焙) is always on my dream list (清单). Today my 1 came true. My parents gave me an oven(烤箱)2 my 13-year-old birthday gift. I couldnt 3 to start to try baking. I made a big cake. First, I put some flour (面粉), three e

2、ggs, some butter, some water and some 4 into a big bowl. And I mixed them together. Next I 5 the mixture (混合物) into the cake pan (烤盘) and put it into the oven. Then I 6 the oven. Forty minutes later, my cake was done. I 7 it into small pieces with a knife and invited my parents to have a taste. They

3、 8 agreed that the cake was delicious. I ate one 9, too. It tasted great. But it was a bit too sweet because I put 10sugar. It doesnt matter. I will make better cakes next time.1.A.dream B.problemC.lifeD.work2.A.asB.atC.onD.to3.A.haveB.planC.waitD.hope4.A.pepperB.noodlesC.soupD.sugar5.A.shookB.poure

4、dC.dugD.fell6.A.looked for B.turned onC.turned down D.made up7.A.gaveB.brokeC.peeledD.cut8.A.alreadyB.everC.bothD.all9.A.cupB.glassC.bagD.piece10.A.too muchB.too many C.a littleD.a few. 阅读理解 (每小题4分, 共28分)ATo save time, many Americans often buy fast food. On holidays, people enjoy nice meals at home.

5、 For example, on Thanksgiving Day, the fourth Thursday in November, family come together for a dinner. Usually they enjoy a big turkey and pumpkin pie(南瓜馅饼).The United States is famous for its fast food, such as hamburgers, sandwiches, pizzas, and ice creams. People can easily find fast food restaur

6、ants, such as McDonalds(麦当劳) and Kentucky Fried Chicken(肯德基), in most big cities in the world.There are many foreign restaurants in the USA. Chinese, Italian and French cooking are the most popular. People can buy foreign foods in these restaurants. These years, many people have paid more and more a

7、ttention to(越来越关注) their health. They begin to eat foods with less fat. Many of them are also worried food additives(食品添加剂). These can make the foods taste better, but they are not good for health.11.What do Americans often buy to save time?A.Clothes. B.Cars.C.Fast food.D.Nice meals.12.What do many

8、people pay more attention to now?A.Restaurants.B.Fast food.C.McDonalds.D.Their health.13.What do you think we should eat?A.Food with a lot of fat. B.Food with less fat.C.Delicious food.D.Fried food.BThis is the easiest and quickest way to make vanilla (香草味的) ice cream at home. Its great fun, too! Wh

9、at you need:1 spoon of sugar1/2 cup of milk1/4 spoon of vanilla extract (香草精) 6 spoons of saltA small plastic food storage bag (塑料食品储存袋) A large plastic food storage bagSome ice cubes (冰块) What to do:Take the small bag and add the milk, the vanilla extract and the sugar. Seal (封上) the bag. Take the

10、large bag and put the ice cubes and the salt in it. The bag should be about half full of ice. Put the small bag inside the large bag, and seal the large bag. Shake the large bag for about five minutes. Open the large bag and take the small bag out. Clean the small bag and open it carefully. Your ice

11、 cream is ready to eat!14.How much sugar do you need according to the material?A.1/4 spoon.B.1/2 spoon.C.1 spoon. D.6 spoons.15.What should you put in the small bag?A.The milk, the sugar and the salt.B.The milk, the vanilla extract and the salt.C.The vanilla extract, the sugar and the salt.D.The mil

12、k, the vanilla extract and the sugar.16.To make vanilla ice cream, you do not need according to the material.A.a spoon B.plastic bagsC.ice cubesD.eggs17.The material may be from a .A.menu B.magazineC.dictionaryD.storybook.阅读还原(每小题3分, 共15分)阅读下面短文,从所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。In China, there are ma

13、ny different kinds of food.Some of them are very popular. 18.Now lets talk about them,OK?Most people in China like dumplings very much,and there are many different kinds of dumplings.Some have meat and vegetables in them. 19. 20. If you have no time to make them,you can buy them in supermarkets.Then

14、 you take them home and eat them with vinegar(醋). 21.When it comes, people make dumplings. Usually people put a coin(硬币) in a dumpling. If someone eats the dumpling with the coin in it,he or she will be lucky in next year. 22. Welcome to China and well bring you to eat dumplings.A.The Spring Festiva

15、l is very important in China.B.Usually people make dumplings at home.C.Others have sugar, eggs and so on.D.Dumplings are the traditional Chinese food.E.Now tell me,do you like dumplings?.阅读表达 (每小题3分, 共15分)根据短文内容,完成文后的任务。How to cook mapo tofu?Ingredients:1.a piece of tofu and pork2.some cooking oil,S

16、ichuan spicy bean paste (辣豆瓣酱) and a teaspoon of salt3.some pepper,garlic (大蒜)and scallions(葱)How to make it:Step 1. Cut the tofu and pork into small pieces. Put them into different plates.Step 2. Heat up a pan and pour in some cooking oil. Add the chopped garlic, pepper, pork, spicy bean paste and

17、stir-fry(炒) until the pork is half-done.Step 3. Add the tofu and water and stir gently. 26.Be careful not to break it. Lower the heat and simmer(炖)the mixture for about 3-5 minutes.Step 4. Put some salt into the dish and add some scallions. The mapo tofu is OK. 27.最后,把它放到一个盘子上。23.What kind of meat d

18、o we need to cook mapo tofu?24.How much salt do we need?25.How long should we simmer the mixture?26.将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。27.将文中画线句子翻译成英语。.书面表达(共22分)假如你是李华,上周末你做了水果沙拉,而且做得很成功。你想把这件快乐的事情跟你的美国朋友Peter分享。请根据下图写一封电子邮件告诉他水果沙拉的制作过程。要求: 1.包含提示中的全部内容,可适当发挥。2.用词准确,意思完整,表达流畅。3.词数:80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。Dear Peter, Why no

19、t have a try?I believe you can do a good job.Yours,Li Hua答案全解全析. 语篇解读文章主要讲述了作者在13岁生日时得到了父母的礼物一个烤箱,并用它做了一个蛋糕。1.Adream梦想;problem问题;life生活;work工作。句意:今天我的梦想实现了。故选A。2.Aa句意:我父母送给我一个烤箱作为我13岁的生日礼物。故选A。3.Chave有;plan计划;wait等待;hope希望。句意:我迫不及待地开始尝试烘焙。cant wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待做某事”,是固定搭配。故选C。4.Dpepper胡椒粉;noodle

20、面条;soup 汤;sugar糖。根据下文中“But it was a bit too sweet.sugar.”可知选D。5.Bshake摇动;pour倒;dig挖;fall掉落。句意:接下来我把混合物倒进蛋糕烤盘,把它放进烤箱。故选B。6.Blook for寻找;turn on打开;turn down调小;make up 编造。句意:然后我打开了烤箱。故选B。7.Dgive给;break打破;peel剥;cut切。句意:我用刀把它切成小块,然后邀请我的父母尝一下。故选D。8.Calready已经;ever曾经;both两者都;almost几乎。这里指作者的父母都认为蛋糕很好吃。故选C。9.

21、D句意:我也吃了一块。a piece,一块,故选D。10.A句意:但是它有点太甜了,因为我放了太多的糖。sugar是不可数名词,用too much修饰。故选A。. A11.C细节理解题。根据“To save time, many Americans often buy fast food.”可知为了节省时间,许多美国人经常买快餐。故选C。12.D细节理解题。根据“These years, many people have paid more and more attention to their health.”可知许多人越来越关注他们的健康。故选D。13.B细节理解题。根据“These ye

22、ars, many people have paid more and more attention to their health. They begin to eat foods with less fat.”可知,我们应吃脂肪少的食物。故选B。B语篇解读本文介绍制作香草冰激凌所需的材料和制作步骤。14.C细节理解题。根据“What you need”中的“1 spoon of sugar”可知,需要一匙糖。故选C。15.D细节理解题。根据“What to do”中的“Take the small bag and add the milk, the vanilla extract and

23、the sugar.”可知,小袋里放牛奶、香草精和糖。故选D。16.D推理判断题。根据“What you need”中的内容可知,制作香草冰激凌不需要鸡蛋。故选D。17.B推理判断题。本文介绍制作香草冰激凌所需的材料和制作步骤。故可推断,本文可能选自杂志。故选B。. 语篇解读本文讲述了中国传统美食饺子。18.D上文讲了中国有很多受欢迎的食物,下文就谈到了饺子,D项(饺子是传统的中国食品)符合语境,故选D。19.C本段介绍了有不同种类的饺子,C项提到了包糖和鸡蛋的饺子,符合文意。20.B由下一句可知,B项(通常人们在家包饺子)符合语境,故选B。21.A由下句“当它到来时,人们就包饺子”可知,A项

24、(春节在中国非常重要)符合语境,故选A。22.E结合方框所给句子及文意可知,E项(现在告诉我,你喜欢饺子吗?)符合语境。. 语篇解读本文是一份“麻婆豆腐”的食谱。23.Pork. 由“Ingredients”部分的介绍可知,烹饪麻婆豆腐需要猪肉。24.A teaspoon. 由“Ingredients”部分的介绍可知,需要一小匙盐。25.For about 3-5 minutes. 由Step 3里的描述可知答案。26.小心不要弄碎它。27.Finally,put it onto a plate. One possible version:Dear Peter,I have something

25、 great to share with you! I successfully made a fruit salad last weekend. Here I want to tell you how I made it. First, I cut up three apples,three bananas and a watermelon. Next, I put them into a bowl. Then,I put two spoons of honey and a cup of yogurt into it. You can add more if you like. Finally, I mixed them up. I really enjoyed the delicious fruit salad. I think you will like it, too.Why not have a try? I believe you can do a good job.Yours,Li Hua第 12 页 共 12 页