2014年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷（配详细答案解析，标准word版）.docx

1、提示：配详细答案解析，请到 搜索并免费下载！ 绝密启用前 江苏省南京 市 2014 年初中毕业生学业考试 英 语 本试卷满分 90 分，考试时间 90 分钟。 选择题 (共 40 分 ) 一、单项填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分 ) 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。 1. Excuse me, may I use your bicycle? _ is broken. Certainly. But remember to return it before lunch. A. I B. Me C. Myself D. Mine 2. N

2、anjing Lishui Strawberry Festival opened _ March in Fujiabian Modern Agricultural Park this year. A. on B. at C. in D. to 3. _ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Amy? To learn about different styles of school uniforms. A. What B. Where C. Why D. Which 4. I was looking for a birthday gif

3、t for my mother, but I couldnt find _ suitable. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 5. Simon, what do I need to take for the hiking? Youd better _ more water than usual. Its hot today. A. to take B. take C. taking D. took 6. _ brave Zhang Hua is! Yes. He helped his neighbour, Mrs Sun,

4、out of the fire. A. What a B. How C. How a D. What 7. _ Lin Fang has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face. A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though 8. Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour. Because I _ my task yet. I still need one more hour. A. wont finish B. didnt

5、finish C. havent finished D. hadnt finished 9. Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and _ my bowls and dishes. He should be careful next time. A. knocked off B. took off C. showed off D. turned off 10. David, could you tell me _? Every four years. A. when the 2014 World Cup will finish B. how often

6、the World Cup takes place C. how many teams take part in the World Cup D. who may score the most goals in the 2014 World Cup 11. Do you enjoy Han Leis songs? Yes. He is the winner of Im Singer . I cant think of anyone with a _ voice. A. better B. best C. more D. most 12. We all know that learning a

7、foreign language _ time and effort. A. requires B. reduces C. removes D. repeats 13. Were sure that the environment in our city _ greatly through our work in the near future. A. improved B. was improved C. has improved D. will be improved 14. The documentary A Bite of China is quite popular around C

8、hina recently. How do you like it? _. A. I think so B. Pretty good C. Its my pleasure D. All right 15. We can invite our teachers to the farewell party next Saturday. Yes, _? Ill call them at once. A. what for B. what C. why not D. why 二、完形填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分 ) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、 B、 C

9、和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Natural resources are things that we use that come from Earth. Our natural resources are limited(有限的 ). This means that they will not 16 forever. Some are renewable, like when you plant a new tree when you 17 one down. Others are not renewable, like when you dig coal(煤 ) out of

10、 the 18 . Once it is used, it is gone. -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效- 毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _ 英语试卷 第 3 页 （ 共 12 页 ） 英语试卷 第 4 页 （ 共 12 页 ） People realize the 19 that Earths natural resources are limited, and can do things to help conserve(节约 ) those resources. 20 you try to conserve a natural resource, you try to use

11、less of it so it does not get used up so 21 . One way that people conserve fuel, like gasoline, is by riding a bicycle or walking when the 22 is short instead of driving everywhere. Water is a very important natural resource because we all need it to stay 23 . We can conserve water 24 making sure th

12、at our pipes and taps do not leak(漏 ). We can also make 25 choices to conserve water, like only using the dishwasher or washing machine when they are full. Everyone can make contributions to protecting natural resources. 16. A. last B. spread C. burn D. change 17. A. turn B. cut C. put D. move 18. A

13、. station B. building C. ground D. brick 19. A. news B. plan C. decision D. fact 20. A. When B. Although C. Whatever D. Whether 21. A. slowly B. hard C. regularly D. fast 22. A. money B. space C. place D. distance 23. A. alive B. alone C. asleep D. awake 24. A. about B. for C. by D. with 25. A. gene

14、rous B. funny C. wise D. surprising 三、阅读理解 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分 ) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、 B、 C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 A SAN FRANCISCO CITY HALL TOURS MONDAYFRIDAY 10:00 a. m., 12:00 noon, 2:00 p. m. All tours are 45 minutes to one hour All tours sign in at City Hall Docent Tour Kiosk located on the Main Fl

15、oor PLEASE CALL AHEAD(预先 ) 1 Dr. Carlton B. Goodlett Place to schedule(安排 ) tours for schools San Francisco, CA 94102 and groups of 8 or more City Hall TTY (415)554 - 7491 (415) 554 - 6139 www.sfgov.org/cityhall 26. When will you leave if you enter San Francisco City Hall at 10:00 a. m. on weekdays?

16、 A. Around 2:00 p. m. B. Around 11:45 a. m. C. Not later than 11:00 a. m. D. Not earlier than 12:00. 27. What must you do before you visit San Francisco City Hall in a group of 10? A. Call (415)554 - 6139 ahead. B. visit www.sfgov.org/cityhall. C. Come at any time at the weekend. D. Enter the City H

17、all only at 12:00 noon. B What opinions did experts have about movement and transportation throughout history? Take a look. Lord Kelvin, a famous scientist,1800s Opinion: Airplanes would never fly. Was he right? No. On December 17, 1903, the Wright brothers made the first controlled flight in a powe

18、red airplane. Lee DeForest, a pioneer in radio, TV and radar, 1900s Opinion: No person would ever reach the moon. Was he right? No. On July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon. Leonardo da Vinci, artist, scientist, inventor, 1400s Opinion: People would fly in a machine with an overhead pr

19、opeller. Was he right? Yes. This artists sketch, made about 1490, shows a helicopter 400 years before its invention. Jules Verne, Science fiction writer, in an 1870 novel Opinion: People would be able to travel under water in airtight ships. Was he right? Yes. Though submarines already existed, it w

20、ould be decades before they could stay submerged for long-distance travel. 28. Which of the following experts was a science fiction writer? A. Lord Kelvin. B. Lee DeForest. C. Leonardo da Vinci. D. Jules Verne. 提示：配详细答案解析，请到 搜索并免费下载！ 29. Lee DeForests opinion was that _. A. airplanes would never fl

21、y B. no person would ever reach the moon C. people would fly in a machine with an overhead propeller D. people would be able to travel under water in airtight ships 30. How many experts opinions proved right according to the passage? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four C More than anything else in the wo

22、rld, Lion liked being King of the jungle. He walked all around, showing off his power and pride. Each day Lion took a long, lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing(鞠躬 ) before him. One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped(绊倒 ) over Lions h

23、uge paws. Lion woke up with a start. “How dare you wake me up!” he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed Mouse with one paw. “On second thought, Im in the mood for a snack, and youll make a delicious meal,” he said. Mouse cried out, “King Lion, please spare(饶恕 ) me! If you let me live, I will always remember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you.” “How could s