广东省广州市2024年八年级下学期英语开学测附参考答案.docx

1、 八年级下学期英语学前测一、单项选择，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）1To keep children away from danger during the coming summer holiday, parent _ give them some safety tips. AshouldBmayCcouldDmight2Time is limited! Youd better _ your time any more. Anot to wasteBwasteCnot wasteDto waste3_ you must

2、 go and play football, at least wait until school is over. AIfBWhetherCUnlessDSo that4I wonder when you _ the new watch. Well, I _ it for two weeks. Ahave bought, have hadBbought, have boughtCbought, have hadDhave bought, have bought5Mr Green has taught English _ ten years, and Mrs Green has also ta

3、ught English _ ten years ago. Asince, forBfor, sinceCfor, forDsince, since6Have you _ climbed that mountain? Yes, I have _ climbed it. Anever, yetBever, alreadyCever, yetDnever, already7Is there _ beef in the fridge? No, there isnt. There is _ pork. Asome, anyBany, anyCsome, someDany, some8_ of the

4、students in our class _ going to summer camp in Beijing next week. ATwo fifths, isBSecond fifths, areCSecond fifths, isDTwo fifths, are9What do you think of the bands performance? It could be _. I think theyre feeling very nervous.AgoodBbetterCbadDworse10The talent show is the game show. I like both

5、.Aas boring asBnot so bored asCas interesting asDnot so interested as二、语法选择（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项。Rabbits are nice pets for older children and adults. These small animals are kind and cute. They have round eyes, long ears and soft(柔软的) fur. Their lovely

6、looks make many people 11 to keep them. There are many different kinds of rabbits and they 12 live about seven to nine years. Rabbits are good to keep at home and they enjoy getting close to their owners. As long as you take good care of your pet, 13 a rabbit can be an interesting experience. If you

7、 really decide to keep a rabbit as a pet, the following 14 are useful for you.First, you need to choose a cage（笼子）as a house for 15 rabbit. A good rabbit cage is about four feet wide, two feet deep and two feet tall. If there are 16 animals at your home, you need to choose an area for your rabbit in

8、 order to stop other animals from hurting it.Second, a water bottle should put on the side of the cage and fill it with fresh water every day. But dont give your rabbit much water to drink, 17 it can take in water from vegetables or other food. If it takes in too much water, it can 18 get ill.Third,

9、 greens are very important to your rabbits 19 . Try to feed it different kinds of greens. Usually, each meal should have two or three different kinds of vegetables. Most rabbits need about a half cup of food each day. Check to see if your rabbit needs more or less.Whats more, spend a lot of time pla

10、ying with your rabbit. The more love it feels, 20 it will be.11AwantBwantsCwantingDwanted12AmustBcanCneedDshould13AownBownsCownedDowning14AsuggestionBsuggestionsCadviceDadvices15AyouByourCyoursDyourself16AothersBanotherCthe otherDother17AalthoughBifCwhenDbecause18AeasyBeasilyCeasierDmore easily19Ahe

11、althyBhealthChealthilyDhealthier20AhappyBhappierCthe happierDhappiest三、完形填空（共10 小题;每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。I had the idea to be an exchange（交换）student in Germany in September, 2019. With tears in my eyes, I said 21 to my family. After I finally arrived at the airpo

12、rt in Berlin, I was welcomed by my host（主人）family. They didnt know much about my 22 I hobble（跛行）a little, but I dont see it as a problem. I think its the will that decides 23 you can and cannot do, and the disability doesnt matter!Before I went there, I knew I was going to 24 home. But I went! Why?

13、Ive been a fighter ever since I decided not to 25 my breath when I was born! My mother wrote to my host mom about my trouble. My host supported me greatly. 26 e-mail, they also told all my teachers about me. Everything worked 27 . By the end of my year, we were asked to talk about our years. I spoke

14、 in front of about 100 people! I was 28 my great speech. The next day, some teachers stopped me and said, Your speech was the best one.My year in Berlin was the 29 thing Ive done so far! I have proved I am a 30 and that nothing is impossible!21AnoBgoodbyeCsorryDokay22AstudyBfamilyCdisabilityDname23A

15、whatBthatCwhenDwhere24AleaveBforgetCloseDmiss25Atake upBgive outCgive upDtake out26AWithBByCInDWithout27AfastBslowChardDwell28Asurprised atBworried aboutCafraid ofDproud of29AlastBbestCworstDfirst30AfighterBstudentCwriterDspeaker四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项The Amalfi Coast

16、in Italy is a beautiful place with rich culture. It has high mountains and great beaches. Amalfi is on the west coast of Italy, and it takes about 3. 5 hours to drive there from Rome. Youll love it from the minute you arrive there! You can swim in the sea. You can also play games on the beach, like

17、catching Frisbees(弗里斯比飞盘). A boat trip is a good way to spend the day, and you may see ducks and other birds sitting on the water. Fishing is also a popular activity. There are many villages on the Amalfi Coast, and you can visit one of them to see what life is like there. If youre friendly enough,

18、you may even get invited into someones house to enjoy home-cooked Italian food!Italy is famous for its pizzas and spaghetti（意大利面）. The Amalfi Coast is also famous for fish because it is next to the water. Pastries(油酥糕点) are a popular breakfast food on the Amalfi Coast. August is an ideal month to go

19、 to the Amalfi Coast because the weather is warm. Its easy to spend a week travelling around the coast. And dont forget to take some photos. Were sure youll agree that its a great place!31Which of the following sentences is the best for ? AThe beaches are long and clean.BThere are many activities fo

20、r visitors.CPeople living on the Amalfi Coast are nice.DMany people visit the Amalfi Coast every day.32People on the Amalfi Coast like eating _ for breakfast. AfishBpizzasCpastriesDspaghetti33Whats the best title for the passage? AA beautiful village in ItalyBEnjoy popular Italian foodCWelcome to th

21、e Amalfi CoastDThe culture of the Amalfi Coast阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项Every year on April 22, the world celebrates Earth Day. Its a day that reminds people to protect our Earth, and it is a special day that celebrates the earth as well.Earth Day was first celebrated on April 22, 1970, in San Fr

22、ancisco, California. Every year, over 100 different countries join together in the celebration of Earth Day. It is the largest, most celebrated environmental event around the world. On Earth Day, we remember nature and learn ways to protect our environment.What Earth Day is all about is learning abo

23、ut and protecting our planet. People all over the world celebrate our efforts to protect plants and animals and to clean up the world we live in.We can do lots of things for the earth. Here are some ideas to keep in mind.*Recycle cans, bottles, and paper. Save them at home and at school, and help yo

24、ur family recycle them.*Ride your bike or walk to school to keep the air clean.*Use both sides of your paper at school and at home.*Turn off the TV when youve finished watching it.*Dont leave the water running while you brush your teeth.*Turn off the lights when you leave the room.And remember, dont

25、 ever think youre not important to our earth. You are! Thats because Earth Day reminds us that we all share the same planet. Sharing Earth means that taking responsibility for what we use and how we use it. It is a day to think of the environmental changes we face and how to solve them. Protecting E

26、arth is every persons and every countrys responsibility.34How many ideas are mentioned to help save electricity? AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.35What is Earth Day about? ACars.BLightsCPaper.DEnvironment.36Which of the following is NOT talked about in the passage? AHow to save water.BHow to keep the air cle

27、anCHow to keep the water clean.DHow to recycle something.37From the last paragraph, we know that _. Aeveryone should do good things to the earth.Beveryone is necessary in the world.Cyou should remember Earth Day.DEarth Day is the most important day.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项It is often said that

28、you cannot “teach an old dog new skills”, but three New Zealand dogs have decided to prove that they are different by learning a skill driving a car!Whats even more surprising is that the three who have become good at driving in just eight weeks are not special dogs that belong to some rich owners,

29、but abandoned(被遗弃的) ones at New Zealands SPCA. To get their training started, 10-month old Peter, 18-month old Monty and one-year old Ginny were selected by the SPCAs CEO and moved to Animal school that teaches animals skills for movies and television shows. The two-month driving classes began with

30、teaching the dogs some basic driving skills like turning the steering wheels(方向盘) and stopping the cars. After that the dogs practiced everything they had learnt in a special model car. Then finally, it was time for the big test driving a real car!Though they all seemed to do very well, the real tes

31、t came on Monday night when Monty, the best driver of the three, showed his great driving skill on live television with no humans help. Why would the SPCA go through so much trouble to show the skills of homeless dogs. The reason is to show that keeping a dog does not mean owners are getting a pet t

32、hat is worse than one bought it from a keeper. Betty, the CEO of the SPCA is hoping that this unusual event will be enough to make people in New Zealand to thinking about them, when looking for a pet. 38Which one is the youngest? ABettyBPeterCMontyDGinny39The three dogs used to live _. Ain streetsBi

33、n zoosCin rich peoples houseDin poor peoples house40Which is the right order of the following events? a. Teaching the dogs some basic driving skills. b. Selecting three dogs and moving them to Animal school. c. The dogs practiced everything they had learnt in a model car. d. Choosing the best driver

34、 to show his great driving skill on live television. e. Driving a real car. Aa-b-c-d-eBb-a-c-e-dCb-d-a-c-eDa-e-c-b-d41Why does the SPCA decide to teach the three dogs to learn to drive a car? ATo prove old dogs can learn new tricks.BTo teach them until they become movies and television stars.CTo pro

35、vide shows for homeless childrenDTo encourage people to accept the abandoned dogs.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项The mysterious smile of the Mona Lisa has made it one of the most famous paintings in the world. Leonardo da Vinci painted it sometime between 1503 and 1519. It is a very old painting and h

36、as led a very interesting life. Sometimes works of art take on a life of their own and have amazing stories to tell. In 1911, a man named Vincenzo Peruggia stole the painting from the Louvre Museum in France and tried to return it to Italy. He was from Italy and believed that the painting belonged t

37、o his home country, not France, because Leonardo da Vinci was Italian and he started the painting in Italy. The police couldnt find the painting for two years, and many worried they would never find it. Luckily, Peruggia tried to sell the painting to an Italian museum, and the police got the paintin

38、g back.After Vincenzo Peruggia, some other people also “mistreated” the Mona Lisa several times. In 1956, two people attacked the famous painting. The first person threw acid(酸) and damaged(破坏) the lower half of the painting. A few months later, a second person threw a rock and damaged the painting

39、a little bit. In the following years, a few other people tried to damage the painting, but no one could get near enough to the painting as the museum had improved its way to protect the painting. The priceless painting survived(幸存) but now sits behind bulletproof(防弹的) glass. Thousands of people see

40、it every day for about 15 seconds or just enough time to take a picture. If the Mona Lisa could talk, what stories would it tell the public?42Vincenzo Peruggia stole the Mona Lisa in order to Adamage itBreturn it to ItalyCkeep it for himselfDmake himself famous43Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3? A

41、The Mona Lisa needed repair.BThe Mona Lisa was attacked several times.CThe lower part of the Mona Lisa was damaged.DThe museum did many things to protect the Mona Lisa.44Now the Mona Lisa _. Ais covered by glassBis less enjoyed by the publicCis not allowed to take photos ofDcan only be enjoyed from

42、15 metres away45The structure(结构) of the passage may be _. (=Paragraph 1 =Paragraph 2 =Paragraph 3 =Paragraph 4)A/B/C/D/五、阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后 AE选项，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。German scientists think that your brain keeps working while you re asleep. To show that they were right, they gave two groups o

43、f students a problem to work out. Group one went to sleep, and Group Two stayed awake. 46 At the same time, from a recent study many children have missed out on 4,500 hours of sleep by the time they are seven years old. According to the Ministry of Education, primary school students should get at le

44、ast 10 hours of sleep a night. 47 The answer is nine. If they dont get enough sleep at night, they will face more challenging situations in schoolwork.Schools are taking action to make sure the students can get enough sleep. 48 Three reasons are mentioned for the problem. Firstly, they spend hours i

45、n scrolling(滚屏), such as Douyin and WeChat. Hours of watching the mobile phones can be harmful to their eyes and cause students to sleep less. 49 They may work overtime to get the job finished and they cant watch over the kids. Lastly, drinks like tea or coffee can also keep them excited and awake.5

46、0 For example, they should avoid using mobile phones too much, and drink something like milk before going to bed.Only if schools, families and students join hands together, can students get enough sleep and be at their best in schoolwork.A. But researchers say many students still sleep less.B. In fact, students themselves should also take sleep seriously.C. Secondly, busy parents may not remind them