人教版八年级下册英语Unit 9单元语法知识点总结.docx

1、人教版八年级下册英语Unit 9单元语法知识点总结本单元重点短语的具体用法1. at night：在夜晚。例如：I usually go to bed at night.（我通常在夜晚睡觉。）2. in a more natural environment：在一个更加自然的环境中。例如：We can enjoy the beauty of nature in a more natural environment.（我们可以在一个更加自然的环境中欣赏大自然的美丽。）3. all year round：一年到头；终年。例如：The flowers bloom all year round in t

2、his garden.（这个花园里的花一年到头都开放。）4. be far from：离远。例如：The school is far from my home.（学校离我家很远。）5. in the dark：在黑暗中。例如：I cant see anything in the dark.（我在黑暗中什么也看不见。）6. in the past：在过去。例如：Life was very different in the past.（过去的生活非常不同。）7. have been to sp.：去过某地。例如：I have been to Beijing many times.（我去过北京很多次

3、。）8. science museum：科学博物馆。例如：We visited the science museum last weekend.（我们上周末参观了科学博物馆。）9. history museum：历史博物馆。例如：The history museum has many interesting exhibits.（历史博物馆有很多有趣的展品。）10. amusement park：游乐园。例如：We had a great time at the amusement park.（我们在游乐园玩得很开心。）11. go somewhere different：去不同的地方。例如：L

4、ets go somewhere different this weekend.（这个周末我们去个不同的地方吧。）12. go skating：去滑冰。例如：I like to go skating on weekends.（我喜欢在周末去滑冰。）13. take the subway：坐地铁。例如：I take the subway to work every day.（我每天坐地铁去上班。）14. a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon：一个过周六下午的好方法。例如：Going to the park is a great way to spen

5、d a Saturday afternoon.（去公园是度过周六下午的一个好方法。）15. all the old movie cameras：所有的古老的电影摄影机。例如：The museum has all the old movie cameras on display.（博物馆展出了所有的古老的电影摄影机。）16. learn about sth.：了解有关的情况。例如：We can learn about history by reading books.（我们可以通过读书了解历史。）17. on the weekend：在周末。例如：I usually stay at home o

6、n the weekend.（我通常在周末待在家里。）18. camp in the mountains：在大山里露营。例如：We went camping in the mountains last summer.（去年夏天我们去大山里露营了。）19. put up a tent：搭帐篷。例如：They put up a tent by the lake.（他们在湖边搭了一个帐篷。）20. in such a rapid way：以如此迅猛的方式。例如：The technology is developing in such a rapid way.（技术正在以如此迅猛的方式发展。）21.

7、different kinds of：各种各样的。例如：There are different kinds of food at the restaurant.（餐厅里有各种各样的食物。）22. development of toilets：厕所的发展。例如：The development of toilets shows the progress of society.（厕所的发展展示了社会的进步。）23. social groups：社会团体。例如：Joining social groups is a good way to make friends.（参加社会团体是交朋友的好方法。）24

8、. the tea art performances：茶艺表演。例如：We watched the tea art performances and learned a lot about tea.（我们观看了茶艺表演，了解了很多关于茶的知识。）25. make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets：用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶。例如：She knows how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.（她知道如何用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶。）26. a nice place t

9、o enjoy tea：一个品茶的好地方。例如：This teahouse is a nice place to enjoy tea.（这个茶馆是一个品茶的好地方。）27. thousands of：数以千计的。例如：There are thousands of people at the concert.（音乐会上有数以千计的人。）28. International Museum of Toilets：国际厕所博物馆。例如：We visited the International Museum of Toilets and it was very interesting.（我们参观了国际厕所

10、博物馆，非常有趣。）29. the Terracotta Army：兵马俑。例如：The Terracotta Army is one of the greatest wonders of the world.（兵马俑是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。）30. Southeast Asia：东南亚。例如：Southeast Asia is a popular tourist destination.（东南亚是一个受欢迎的旅游目的地。）31. Night Safari：夜间动物园。例如：We went to the Night Safari to see the nocturnal animals.（我

11、们去夜间动物园看夜间活动的动物。）32. three quarters：四分之三。例如：Three quarters of the students in the class are girls.（班里四分之三的学生是女生。）33. an English-speaking country：一个讲英语的国家。例如：Canada is an English-speaking country.（加拿大是一个讲英语的国家。）34. have problem doing sth.：做某事有困难。例如：I have problem solving this math problem.（我做这道数学题有困难

12、。）35. during the daytime：在白天。例如：Many animals are active during the daytime.（许多动物在白天很活跃。）36. a couple of times：好几次。例如：I have been to the museum a couple of times.（我去过那个博物馆好几次。）37. right now：现在；目前。例如：Im busy right now. Can I call you back later?（我现在很忙。我能稍后给你回电话吗？）38. an amusement park with a special t

13、heme：一个有特别主题的游乐园。例如：The amusement park with a fairy tale theme is very popular.（那个有童话主题的游乐园非常受欢迎。）39. walk around the park：在公园里走走。例如：Lets walk around the park and enjoy the fresh air.（我们在公园里走走，享受一下新鲜空气。）40. hear of：听说。例如：Ive never heard of that place before.（我以前从未听说过那个地方。）41. take a ride：兜风。例如：Would

14、 you like to take a ride with me?（你想和我一起兜风吗？）42. another province：另一个省。例如：We plan to travel to another province next month.（我们计划下个月去另一个省旅行。）43. the Birds Nest：鸟巢。例如：The Olympic Games were held at the Birds Nest.（奥运会在鸟巢举行。）44. encourage sb. to do sth.：鼓励某人做某事。例如：Teachers often encourage students to s

15、tudy hard.（老师经常鼓励学生努力学习。）45. on the one hand. on the other hand.：一方面另一方面。例如：On the one hand, I want to go out. On the other hand, Im too tired.（一方面，我想出去。另一方面，我太累了。）本单元重点句子1. Have you ever been to. ?Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？2. Lets Lets go somewhere different today. 我们今天去个不

16、同的地方吧。3. Its + adj. +that. It s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！4. Whether. , you ll.Whether you like Indian food，Western food or Japanese food, youll find it all in Singapore! 不管你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！5. One great thing. is that. .One grea

17、t thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round.新加坡一个很大的特征是它的气温几乎一年到头都是一样的。It is best to do sth.It is best to visit the zoo in the evening. 最好在晚上参观这个动物园。本单元重点知识点和语法讲解1. 在英语中，neither 和 too 都可以表示“也”的意思，但它们的用法有所不同。Neither 用于否定句中，表示“也不”。例如：I dont like coffee.Neither doe

18、s he.（我不喜欢咖啡，他也不喜欢。）Too 用于肯定句或疑问句中，表示“也”。例如：I like coffee,too.（我也喜欢咖啡。）Do you like coffee,too?（你也喜欢咖啡吗？）需要注意的是，too 通常放在句末，并用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。而 neither 通常位于句首，并引起倒装结构。在中考英语中，理解和正确使用 neither 和 too 对于准确表达意思和避免语法错误非常重要。同时，还需要注意其他表示“也”的词汇和表达方式，例如 also、as well 等，并根据语境和句子的结构选择合适的表达方式。2.英语中分数表达法为：子基母序，先分子后分母，分子

19、大于1时，分母加“s”如: four sixths 六分之四 one third三分之一（注意：分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要与其后的名词的数保持一致。）3. have/has been to+ 地方“表示曾经去过某地”（现在已经回来了）have/has gone to+ 地方“表示已经去了某地”have/has been in /at+ 地方 在某地待了多久(注意:have/has been/gone to 后加home, there, here，则不用to）如: He have gone home.他回家了。4. (1) Lets 中的us 包括对方，反意疑问句用 shall weLet

20、s go and listen to the music, shall we?(2)Let us 不包括对方, 反意疑问句用will youLet us wait for you in the reading room, will you?5. 【反意疑问句】(1)定义：即附加疑问句。表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。(2)结构：陈述句 + 附加疑问句？Its hot today ,isnt it ?(3)原则：1.前肯后否，前否后肯 2.前名后代 3.前be后be,前情后情，前实后助 4.时态一致6. invent v. 发明inventor n. 发明家 invention n.发

21、明7.lead led led v引导，引诱 leader n 领导人(1)lead to sth 导致通往 All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马(2) lead sb. to sw 引导某人去某地(3) lead sb. to do sth 引导某人干某事8. take (took , taken) v 乘， 坐， 搭（车，船）take the/a +交通工具+to +地点 take the subway 乘地铁乘坐(放于句中) 动词短语在句中做谓语9.put用法put up 搭起；举起；张贴 put away 把收起来 put up 张贴put on 穿上 put

22、 out 熄灭 putinto 把放进 put down 放下10.information信息；资料(1) information指电视、电脑或其它杂志等获得的信息，为不可数名词； a piece of information 一条信息You can get much information on the Internet(2)message消息、口信、电报 指书面、口头、无线电等传来的信息，为可数名词；Ill leave a message for her. 我将为她留个口信。(3) news新闻，消息, 指通过报纸、电台、电视等新闻媒介报道的最新消息，为不可数名词。 a piece of

23、news 一则新闻 No news is good news 没有消息就是好消息11.rapid adj.迅速的；快速的12.peaceful adj. 和平的，安宁的peace n 和平 peaceful adj. 和平的 peacefully adv 和平地beauty n 美丽 beautiful adj. 美丽help n 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的use n 用途useful adj. 有用的 thank n感谢 thankful adj. 感激的13.(1)listen/listen to 听，侧重听的“过程”(2)hear 听，侧重听的“结果”hear sb. do

24、sth 听见某人做某事I often hear him sing in the room.hear sb. doing sth 听见某人正在做某事I hear him singing in the roomhear of/about 听说hear from =receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信Im sorry to hear that.听到这件事我很难过14.whenever = no matter when任何时候whatever,wherever,whoever,however15.rapid强调反应“敏捷”quick强调时间 “短“fast强调速度 “ 快

25、”16.作文训练假如你是李华，上周你和父母一起去西安旅行了。请你根据下面的表格提示写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下西安这座城市。要求不少于 80 词，可适当发挥。Have you ever been to Xian?lts a beautiful city.It lies in the center of Shaanxi Province. With a history of more than 6,000 years, there are many places of interest in Xian, such as the famous Terracotta Army and the am

26、azing Bell Tower. The climate in Xian is different as there are four different seasons. If you go to Xian, you will have a chance to try the delicious noodles and dumplings there. One great thing about Xian is that it has convenient transport. You can get there easily by train, plane or even bicycle!I believe youll have a great time in Xian because its such a great place.第 12 页 共 12 页