Unit 2 Bridging Cultures Words and Expressions 1 （ppt课件）-2024新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第二册.pptx

1、Unit 2 New Words and Expressions(1)plex (1)adj.复杂的，难懂的，语法复合的（同义词：complicated）the complex system/situation/process a complex sentence 复合句 (2)n.C 综合楼群；综合体 a new apartment complex 2.recall (1)vt&vi.记起，回想起;recall+sth./doing/that.回忆起.as I recall 据我回忆 (2)vt.召回(人)；收回(有问题的产品)recall sb/sth from.从 召回.As I rec

2、all,it was you who suggested this idea in the first place.The policeman recalled _(see)her somewhere before.She _(recall)to London for the trial three days ago.复杂的系统/局面/过程seeingwas recalled新综合公寓大楼3.qualification n.C,常用复数(考试/学习取得)资格；学历gain/obtain qualifications 获得资格have qualifications+for sth/to do s

3、th.有.的资格She has qualifications _ admission to the key university.Now that you graduated from a key university,you have the qualifications _(apply)for the position.拓展qualify vt.&vi.(使)具备资格;(使)合格 qualify sb+for sth/to do sth.使某人有资格.qualified adj.有资格的;能胜任的 sb.be qualified+for sth/to do sth.某人有资格.qualit

4、y n.品质Hes been informed that he isnt _(qualify)for the scholarship because of his academic background.qualifiedforto apply4.ambition n.追求的目标；夙愿；野心；抱负achieve/fulfill/realise ones ambition 实现理想an ambition+to do sth/of doing sth 做某事的理想/抱负Ambition never dies until there is no way out.She had finally ach

5、ieved her ambition _(become)a famous astronomer.=She had finally achieved her ambition of _(become)a famous astronomer.拓展 ambitious adj.有野心的;有雄心的 an ambitious young lawyer be ambitious+for sth/to do sth.渴望./渴望做某事He is ambitious _ high scores and_(praise)by his parents.to becomebecoming不到黄河心不死。forto

6、be praised5.adaptation (1)n.U适应;(2)C改编本make adaptation to+n/doing 适应.She made adaptation _ the life of foreign country,which made her parents very delighted.拓展 adapt v.(使)适应;(使)适合;改编;改写 adapt(oneself)to.使(自己)适应.adapt sth for.把.改编成.adapt sth from.把.改编自./.由.改编 adaptable adj.有适应能力的;能适应的fort(1)n.安逸；舒服；安

7、逸；令人感到安慰的人或事物；in comfort 舒适地；放松地 be a comfort to sb.对某人来说是个安慰 (2)vt.安慰；抚慰 comfort sb.give comfort to sb.安慰某人 toThe old man sat on the chair_ comfort,closing his eyes and drinking tea.Ned put his arm around me,trying _(comfort)me with inspiring words.拓展_(1)n.不适；(2)v.使不舒服 _ adj.舒服的；安逸的 _ adv.舒适地 _ adj

8、.不舒适的7.cite v.引用;引述 （同义词：quote ）cite an example/instanceJust cite a saying of Shakespeare,“To be or not to be,thats a question.”8.participate vi.参加；参与 participate in.参加.Many citizens participated _ the anti-smoking campaign and most of the participants said their participation was voluntary.to comfo

9、rtinindiscomfort comfortable comfortablyuncomfortable=take part in.拓展_ n.C参与者 _ n.参加/参与 participation in sth 参加.9.presentation n.C报告;陈述;出示;拿出 give a presentation of.对作陈述拓展present (1)v.颁发,授予；赠送；提出,呈现；介绍 present sth _ sb present sb _ sth (2)n.礼物；目前 at present (3)adj.目前的;出席的 be present at.10.speak up 大

10、声点说；明确表态Please speak upwe cant hear you at the back.拓展speak for.代表讲话；为辩护 speak ones mind 说出心里话 speak highly/well/ill of.表扬/批评.speak of.谈起；提到出席.participant participationto with11.feel at home 舒服自在；不拘束In general,her kind smile made every guest feel at home.12.engage (1)v.参加/与(活动)；(2)vt.吸引(注意力/兴趣);(3)v

11、t.雇用engage in.(使)参与;从事;忙于.engage sb/oneself in.正做着.，正忙着.engage sb to do sth 雇用某人做某事We should improve our ability to engage _ international communication so as to tell the stories of China well.拓展engaged adj.忙于/从事于;已订婚的;be engaged in.从事.；正忙着.engagement n.C订婚，约会，预约_(engage)in his work,he has no time t

12、o accompany his families._(engage)himself in his work,he has no time to accompany his families.inEngagedEngaging 13.involve vt.包含；需要；涉及；影响；（使）参加be/get involved in sth involve doing sth involve sb in+n/doing sth The job involves _(travel)all over the country.Students should involve themselves avtivel

13、y _ community activities where they can gain experience for growth.Im very much afraid that your son may get _(involve)in the crime.拓展involvement n.牵连；参与；卷入 involved adj.参与的；卷入的；与有密切关联的 be/get involved in sth 卷入/参与某事；与某事有关联 14.culture shock文化冲击_ 遭受文化冲击travellingininvolvedsuffer from culture shock 卷入

14、/参与某事；与某事有关联包括/需要做某事要求/允许某人参与某事 15.zone n.(有别于周围的)地区;地带;区域an earthquake zone/a danger zone 地震带/危险区comfort zone舒适区;舒适范围Tim suggested us _(go)out of our comfort zone and trying new things!16.overwhelming adj.无法抗拒的；巨大的；压倒性的overwhelming desireoverwhelming victory拓展overwhelm v.使受不了;压倒;淹没 overwhelmed adj.

15、被压倒的;被淹没的 be overwhelmed by/with.为所压倒=be overcome by/with.17.motivate vt.成为.的动机;激发;激励 motivate sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事=encourage/inspire sb to do sth Our teachers always motivate us _(seek)knowledge by ourselves.goingto seek无法遏制的欲望 压倒性胜利拓展motivated adj.积极的;主动的 motivation n.C动机;U动力/积极性What really _ the

16、new teacher is that all his students are _ when attending his class,and their _ for learning keeps the teacher devoted to teaching the lovely kids.18.reasonable adj.有道理的，合情合理的;公道的a reasonable decision/explanation/priceit is reasonable to do sth.做某事是合理的It is reasonable _(subscribe)to the former plan,

17、which is practical.拓展_ adv.有理地；合理地 _(1)n.原因,理由 _ 由于这个原因 (2)v.推理,推断出;劝告 reasonably reason for this reasonmotivatedmotivatesmotivationto subscribe19.expectation n.期望；预期；期待 beyond ones expectations live up to sbs expectations in(the)expectation of.预计会有.；预料.My English scores doubled,which was beyond my

18、expectations.The footbal team was defeated in the match,_ didnt live up to our expectations.拓展expect v.希望;期望;认为;期待 _ adj.预想的;预期的 _ adj.意料之外的 _ adv.出乎意料地，意料之外地20.applicant cn.申请人 _n.申请（书）；应用 _ v.申请；应用；涂抹 料想不到；超出预期不辜负某人的期望whichexpected unexpectedunexpectedly applicationapply apply sth to.apply(to sb)f

19、or sth apply to.apply oneself to.22.firm(1)n.公司；商行；事务所 (2)adj.结实的；牢固的；坚定的 firm beliefs 坚定的信念 I hold a firm belief _ he is the suitable person for this job.23.expose vt.使暴露；使体验；显露；使暴露于（险境）expose sb/sth to 使暴露于；使接触 be exposed to 暴露于 Dont expose yourself _ the strong sunlight for too much time!_(expose

20、)to English at an early age will make it easier for children to learn the language in the future.Being exposed to 把某事/某物应用于；把某物涂抹在上(向)申请某事/某物适用于 专心致志于that拓展exposure n.接触;体验;暴露;揭露/U/exposure to sth 面临.，遭受.（危险或不快）24.departure CI&U 启程；离开；出发the departure time/gate 出发时间/登机口拓展depart vi.离开；启程；出发 The train is due to depart from New Fort in ten minutes.