Unit 5 First Aid Word Study（ppt课件）-2024新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第二册.pptx

1、Unit 5 First aid1.technique n.2.leaflet n.3.organ n.4.toxin n.5.ray n.6.sense of touch7.radiation n.8.acid n.adj9.millimetre n.10.minor adj11.layer n.1.技能；技术，技艺技能；技术，技艺2.散页印刷品；传单；小册子散页印刷品；传单；小册子3.器官器官4.毒素毒素5.光线；光束；射线光线；光束；射线6.触觉触觉7.辐射；放射线辐射；放射线8.酸；酸的；酸性的酸；酸的；酸性的9.毫米；千分之一米毫米；千分之一米10.较小的；次要的；轻微的较小的；次要

2、的；轻微的11.层；表层；层次层；表层；层次technicalorganicorganically majorminoritysense of smell/taste/sight/hearing 嗅觉嗅觉/味觉味觉/视觉视觉/听觉听觉a sense of direction/humour/achievement/belonging/satisfaction 方向感方向感/幽默感幽默感/成就感成就感/归属感归属感/满足感满足感common sense 常识常识in a(broad)sense 从某种意义从某种意义(广义广义)上说上说make sense 有意义，讲得有意义，讲得通通make se

3、nse of 弄弄懂懂的意思的意思Theres no sense/point(in)doing.做某事毫无意义做某事毫无意义sense of touch 触觉触觉Im minoring in computer science at college.我在大学里辅修计算机科学。minoradj.较小的;次要的;轻微的Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by other minor household incidents.例子包括轻微的晒伤和其他小型的家庭事故造成的烫(烧)伤。minor (在大学里)辅修(某科目)in用法归纳用法归纳词汇拓展

4、词汇拓展minority n.少数少数;少数派少数派;少数民族少数民族a/the minority of.少数的 be in a/the minority占少数 Only a small minority of audience is/are interested in his speech.词汇拓展词汇拓展major adj.主要的主要的;重要的重要的;大的大的major in(在大学里)主修(某科目)You know I have always been interested in languages,so I plan to major in a language,preferably

5、English,if possible.你知道我一直对语言感兴趣,所以我计划主修一门语言,如果可能的话,最好是英语。majority n.大多数大多数,大部分大部分a/the majority of.大多数的be in a/the majority占多数minoradj.较小的;次要的;轻微的12.electric adj.13.electric shock14.victim n.15.swollen adj.16.swell vi.(swelled,swollen)17.blister n.18.underneath prep.adv.19.nerve n.20.fabric n.21.lo

6、ose adj.12电的电的;用电的用电的;电动的电动的13.触电触电;电击电击 14.受害者受害者;患者患者 15(身体部位身体部位)肿起的肿起的;肿胀的肿胀的16.膨胀膨胀;肿胀肿胀 17.水疱水疱;气泡、水泡气泡、水泡 18.在在底下底下;隐藏在下面隐藏在下面 19.神经神经 20织物织物;布料布料;结构结构21.松的松的;未系紧的未系紧的;宽松的宽松的 elctricalelectronicnervous(ly)loosely loosen22紧急的紧急的;急迫的急迫的;急切的急切的23.(使使)宽慰宽慰;减轻减轻;缓解容易缓解容易;舒适舒适;自在自在 24急救医生急救医生;护理人员护

7、理人员25.吞下吞下;咽下咽下26.包包;(用手等用手等)住住 27.浴缸浴缸;浴盆浴盆 28.洗澡洗澡;浴缸浴缸;浴盆浴盆;给给洗澡洗澡29.滑倒滑落滑倒滑落;走走.滑倒滑倒;小错误小错误;纸条纸条30.蚊子蚊子 31.年纪较大的年纪较大的;上了年纪的上了年纪的22.urgent adj.23.ease n.vi.vt.24.paramedic n25.swallow vt.vi26.wrap vt.27.bathtub n.28.bath n.vt=bathe29.slip vi.n.30.mosquito n.31.elderly adj.urgentlyurgencyeasyeasil

8、yslippyurgenturgent 虚拟语气urge that+从句从句 强烈要求，从句强烈要求，从句(should动词原形动词原形)It is urgent that+从句从句(should动词原形动词原形)(改错改错)It is urgent that the patient is sent to hospital at once.is-beIt is urgent that the patient should be sent to hospital immediately.紧急的是这个病人应该马上被送到医院。When we were faced with COVID-19 at t

9、hat time,there was an urgent need for masks.那时,在我们面对新冠肺炎的时候,(我们)迫切需要口罩。He passed the driving test with ease.他轻松地通过了驾照考试。He feels ill at ease with people he doesnt know.他跟不认识的人在一起感到不自在。We feel at ease in our school uniforms every day.我们每天穿着校服感到轻松自在。ease vi.&vt.(使使)宽慰宽慰;减轻减轻;缓解缓解 n.容易容易;舒适舒适;自在自在 Why

10、dont you take some medicine to ease the pain?你为什么不吃点药来缓解一下疼痛呢?语境感知语境感知feel at ease 感到舒适感到舒适;感到自在感到自在feel ill at ease 感到不舒服，不自在感到不舒服，不自在with ease 容易地容易地;轻松地轻松地ease the pain/anxiety/stress减轻痛苦减轻痛苦/焦虑焦虑/压力压力用法归纳用法归纳32.carpet n.33.operator n.34.ambulance n.35.delay vi.vt.n.36.needle n.37.IV needle38.vit

11、al sign39.ward n.40.drown vi.vt.41.sprainvt.n.32.地毯地毯 33电话接线员电话接线员;操作员操作员 34.救护车救护车35.推迟推迟;延期延期(做某事做某事)误误;耽搁耽搁.延误延误;耽搁耽搁(的时间的时间);推迟推迟 36.针针;缝衣针缝衣针;注射针注射针;指针指针37.静脉注射针静脉注射针 38.生命体征生命体征39.病房病房40.(使使)淹死淹死;溺死溺死;浸泡浸泡;淹没淹没41.扭伤扭伤(关节关节)；扭伤；扭伤 operate/operationoperativedrowningdrowneddelay doingwithout dela

12、y42.anklen.43.bleeding n44.bleedvi.(bled，bled)45.panicvi.vt n.46.interruptvi.vt47.scream vi.vt.n.48.fellow adj.n.49.dinern.50.chokevi.vt.51.steakn.52.throatn.42.踝踝;踝关节踝关节43.流血流血;失血失血44.流血流血;失血失血 45.(使使)惊慌惊慌.惊恐惊恐;恐慌恐慌46.打断打断;打扰使暂停打扰使暂停;使中断使中断47.(因愤怒或恐惧因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊高声喊;大声叫；尖叫大声叫；尖叫;48同类的同类的;同事的同事的;同伴的同伴的

13、;同情况的同情况的n.49.(尤指餐馆的尤指餐馆的)就餐者就餐者 50.(使使)窒息窒息;(使使)哽咽哽咽 51.牛排牛排;肉排肉排52.咽喉咽喉;喉咙喉咙n.blood/adj.bloodypanicked/panickingpanickyinterruption53.desperate adj.54.slapvt.n.55.help sb to ones feet56.practicaladj.57.obstruction n.58.fistn.59.grabvt.n.60.tightlyadv.61.tight adj.adv.62.motionn.63.face up/down53.绝

14、望的绝望的;孤注一掷的；非常需要的孤注一掷的；非常需要的54.(用手学用手学)打拍打拍.(用手掌用手掌)打、拍打、拍;拍击声拍击声55.帮助某人站起身来帮助某人站起身来56.切实可行的切实可行的;实际的实际的;实践的实践的 57.阻碍阻碍;堵塞堵塞;阻塞物阻塞物58.拳拳;拳头拳头59.抓住抓住;攫取攫取.抓取抓取;抢夺抢夺60.紧紧地紧紧地;牢固地牢固地;紧密地紧密地61.牢固的牢固的;紧身的紧身的;绷紧的绷紧的;严密的严密的.紧紧地紧紧地;牢固地牢固地62.运动运动:移动移动63.面朝上面朝上(朝下朝下)desperatelydesperationpractice/sepracticall

15、ytightenmotionlessobstruct64.justifyvt.65.welfaren.66.collapsevi.67.manual n.adj.68.sleep in 69.out of shape70.foggy adj.71.suburb n.72.membership n.64.证明证明有道理有道理;为为护护;是是的正当理由的正当理由 65.幸福幸福;福祉福祉;安康安康;福利福利 66.(突然突然)倒塌倒塌;(因病等因病等)昏倒昏倒 67.使用手册使用手册;说明书说明书;用手的用手的;手工的手工的;68.迟起迟起;睡过头睡过头;睡懒觉睡懒觉 69.健康状况不好健康状况不

16、好70.有雾的有雾的71.郊区；城外郊区；城外72.会员身份；全体会员；会员人数会员身份；全体会员；会员人数justification/justifiedmanuallymistyurban/rural adj.suburban adj.n.郊区居民郊区居民B短语短语1.触觉 2.触电；电击 3.静脉注射针 4.生命体征 5.帮助某人站起身来 6.面朝上（朝下）7.迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉8.健康状况不好9.口对口人工呼吸sense of touchelectric shockIV needlevital signhelp sb to ones feetface up/downsleep inou

17、t of sheepmouth-to-mouth rescue breathing1.technique/technical2.organ/organic/organicallyminor/minority/major/majority4.electric/electricity/electrical/electronic5.swell/swollen 6.nerve/nervous 7.loose/loosen8.urgent/urge/urgency9.ease/easy/easily10.operator/operate/operative/operation Word Formatio

18、n11.bleed/bled bled/bleeding12.panic/panicked panicked/panickyinterrupt/interruption 14.desperate/desperately/desperation 15.practical/practically/practice practise 16.tightly/tight/tighten 17.justify/justification18.suburb/suburban/urban/rural19.foggy/fog20.membership/member .单词拼写1.The (受害者)suffere

19、d a serious injury and lost a lot of blood.2.As we can see，her self-confidence develops alongside her (技能)3.In the nearest hospital，the boy was treated for a m head wound.4.The waiter told us these wines might taste rather hard and somewhat (酸 的5.Hearing the bad news，the little girl cried for an hou

20、r and her eyes were s .6.If a tooth feels very l ，your dentist may recommend that it be taken out.7.Heart is one of the most important o for human beings，birds and animals.8.When she did some cleaning，she found a lot of dust _(在底下)the carpet.9.To avoid e _ shock or injuries，cut off power before checking and repairing.10.He was crying out in pain on the ground when the _ (救护车)arrived.victimtechniqueinoracidwollenoosergansunderneathlectricambulance