Unit 3 Environmental Protection Reading for Writing （ppt课件）-2024新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第三册.pptx

1、What place do you think it might be?Have you ever been there?How do you describe the picture?HoweverPrediction Style:The main idea of the text:ReportWater pollution in the Li River&measures to reduce the pollution Activity 3:Read the text and identify the structureA.Topic(what)B.Problem/causes(why)C

2、.Measures/solutions(how)D.Further solutions and result报告是一种常见的应用文体。报告是一种常见的应用文体。报告征文通常包括报告征文通常包括问题描述问题描述、问题产生的问题产生的成因分析成因分析、解决问题的解决问题的具体措施以及成效具体措施以及成效。While readingRead para.2 and draw a mind map to show the factors（因素）that caused pollution.garbage thrown by touristsoil from kitchen of tour boatshou

3、sehold and commercial wastemore chemicals to increase productionfactors causing pollutionWhile readingTopic sentence Read para.3 and draw a mind map to show measures taken to deal with it.waste water treatment facilities set up strict regulationscollection and transport close polluting enterprisesme

4、diainspect and finenew rulesMeasuresTopic sentenceRead para.4.and find out what plans are being carried out.Reducing Water Pollution in the Li RiverWhat:ProblemWhy:CausesHow:Solutions(Para.1)(Para.2)(Para.3&4)FurthermoreIn addition_facilities _enterprises _regulations _rules&methods _awareness _insp

5、ectaions _organizations “Water Ten Plan”and“River Chief System”_ water pollution.improvecloseset upintroducespreadcarry outfinetackleListen and try to summarize the expressions used in presenting causes and solutions.1.对.有负面影响2.将垃圾扔进江中3.导致这个问题4.造成了严重的水质问题 5.破坏自然环境1.have negative effects on 2.threw g

6、arbage into the river 3.contributed to the problem 4.led to severe water quality issues 5.damage the natural environment 6.改善水质7.制定严格规定8.宣传环保意识9.鼓励更多地使用清洁能源10.实施定期检查11.对旅游机构的违规行为进行处罚12.必须采取紧急措施以恢复漓江昔日之美。6.improve the water quality 7.set up strict regulations 8.spread environmental awareness 9.encour

7、age greater use of clean energy 10.carry out inspections regularly 11.fine tourist organisations for abuses 12.Urgent steps should be taken to restore the rivers original beauty.13.有了这些举措，相信漓江之美将会得到保护并世代相传。With these measures,it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for gener

8、ations to come.With such campaigns in effect,Chinas waterways are heading towards a clean and sustainable guture.14.随着这些运动的开展，中国的水路正在走向洁净，可持续的未来。How to write a report on an environmental issue?体裁议论文时态一般现在时和一般过去时主题 环境保护人称第一或第三人称Tips第一段:提出问题第二段:解决措施第三段:结论/结果例题：某英文报刊将开展一次主题为例题：某英文报刊将开展一次主题为“Environment

9、al Protection”的征文活动。请你以的征文活动。请你以“Reducing air pollution”为为题目写一篇题目写一篇120120词左右的英语报告。词左右的英语报告。WRITING:Write a report on an environmental issue.Reducing air pollution As is known to us all,air pollution is becoming more and more serious.This phenomenon caused our attention.To deal with the problem,the

10、government took some effective measures.Firstly,they carried out strict regulations,making some factories closed down or moved out of the city center.Secondly,cars and buses using new clean energy were produced,which reduced the carbon dioxide emission.Also,a lot of trees were planted on hills,field

11、s and so on.Most importantly,the governments measures called on people to be involved in reducing the source of air pollution.If every citizen makes efforts to protect our environment,the day will come when people will take in clean air.A sampleREDUCING WATER POLLUTION IN THE LI RIVERPara 1 The beau

12、tiful Li River and its amazing surrounding scenery周边风景 is one of the most well-known tourist destinations in Chinas Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous自治的 Region.It attracts millions of domestic国内的 and foreign visitors each year.However,its reputation as a top destination has had negative effects on the river

13、s water quality.This report looks at研究/考虑 the problem of water polution and some actions that have been taken to deal with it.Para 2Previously以前,water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume数量 of tourists,many of whom freauently threw garbage into the river:代词+of+关系代词引

14、导的非限定.Many tour boats游船 contributed to造成 the problem too.Kitchens on board在船上 were using lots of oil,which was often thrown into the water.The growth in tourism also meant the local population rose rapidly,as well as the number of commercial and industrial enterprises工商企业.suffer from 遭受.Water pollut

15、ion levels increased【with more household and commercial waste生活与商业垃圾 ending up in the river现在分词短语作宾补.with 复合结构】In order to feed more people,more chemicals were used to increase crop production.These chemicals led to severe water quality issues,causing a decrease in the number of fish species.Local o

16、fficials were concerned that the pollution was damaging the natural environment and felt that urgent紧急的 steps should be taken to restore the rivers original原来的 beauty.take urgent steps to do sth.采取紧急措施做某事restore.to.使.恢复到.Water pollution levels increased，with more household and commercial waste endin

17、g up in the river.水污染水平上升，更多的家庭和商业废物最终流入河中。with 复合结构 构成：with+宾语+宾补句法功能：常在句中作状语，表示原因、方式、时间、条件或伴随等。（1）with+宾语+形容词We lay in bed with the window open，chewing gum.（2）with+宾语+副词She went out to buy vinegar，with the television on.（3）with+宾语+现在分词（表示主动或正在进行）I was nearly frozen with the freezing wind blowing.（

18、4）with+宾语+过去分词（表示被动或已经完成）With all the work finished，he hurried to the mall.（5）with+宾语+动词不定式（表示尚未发生）With so many curtains to make，I cant go on holiday.（6）with+宾语+介词短语He came in with a needle in his hand.【学法点拨】with 复合结构在句中还可作定语。Do you know the lady with a baby in her arms?你认识那个抱着婴儿的女士吗？单句语法填空（1）With a

19、ir pollution （get）worse,the government needs to come up with some effective measures to deal with it.（2）With a lot of problems （settle),I cant go skating with you.（3）With everything she needed (buy),she went home happily.（4）The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog

20、 （follow）them.（5）The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already （lay）for a meal to be cooked.gettingto settleboughtfollowinglaid完成句子完成句子（6）The old man walked in，（手里拄着一根拐杖）.（7）（她的自行车被偷），she had to walk home.（8）（没有人可以求助），she had to depend on herself.（9）The lady （手拿钱包的）came to the bank c

21、ounter.with a purse in her handWith no one to ask for helpWith her bike stolenwith a stick in his handPara 3A comprehensive initiative was started,with a number of measures that addressed the issues处理问题.The construction of waste water treatment facilities废水处理设施 improved the water quality and water c

22、onservation水资源保护.The collection and transport of household waste生活垃圾 was also improved.Dozens of polluting enterprises were closed or moved.The local government set up strict reaulations制定严格的规章制度 regarding关于 further industrial development.New rules were also introduced regarding tour boat routes and

23、 garbage disposal methods垃圾处理方法.Furthermore,the local authorities began to use the media to spread environmental awareness宣传环保意识 and encourage greater use of clean energy.At the same time同时,they started to carry out inspections实施检查 regularly and fine罚款 tourist organisations for abuses.With these mea

24、sures,it is believed that相信 the beauty of the Li River will be preserved保存;保护 for generations to come定语.Para 4 In addition,the ambitiousWater Ten Plan水十条计划”is also now tackling water pollution across the country.Other initiatives,such as the River Chief System河长制,hold senior officials高级官员 responsible for reducing water pollution.【With such campaigns in effect生效,】Chinas waterways are heading towards a clean and sustainable future.tackle vt.应付;解决