Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle Words and expressions （ppt课件） -2024新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第三册.pptx

1、Unit 2 Words and Expressions1.I will talk about some abuse of the word.我将谈一谈这个词被滥用的一些情况。2.Child abuse is not allowed in our country.在我们国家是不允许虐待孩子的。3.Whoever abuses pets will be punished.无论谁虐待宠物都将受到处罚。abuse n.滥用；虐待；辱骂 vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂知识点归纳随堂演练完成句子完成句子The problem of should be paid more attention to.滥用药品的问题

2、应该引起人们的更多关注。She felt her friend had by talking about her to the press.她觉得朋友向报刊透露有关她的情况是辜负了她的信任drug abuseabused her trust1.He tended to dominate the conversation.他往往左右着交谈的内容。2.Arsenal dominated the first half of the match.阿森纳队在上半场比赛中占据上风。dominate vt.&vi.支配；控制；占有优势知识点归纳随堂演练单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子As a ch

3、ild,little Mary (dominate)by her mother.Her desire to dominate others has caused trouble to her life.One big reason for the decrease of store shopping is the (dominate)of online shopping.A great leader needs to have the ability to 一个伟大的领导人需要有管控整个国家的能力。was dominatedoverdominationdominate over the who

4、le nation1.The product was developed in response to customer demand.这种产品是为了满足顾客的需要而开发的。2.The government did it in response to external pressures.政府这么做是迫于外界的压力。3.Im not sure how he will respond to your answer.我不确定他对你的答复会作何反应。in response to 回答；答复知识点归纳随堂演练单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子I asked her if she would a

5、ttend Barbaras party to be held the next week,but she made no response my letter.response,the Chinese government has made great efforts to educate Chinese tourists on appropriate behaviour.Receiving a text does not mean you need to respond it.Im writing to have a brief introduction of Beijing Opera

6、your request 我写信简要介绍一下京剧，以答复你的请求。toIntoin response to 1.He gave the boy a reward of$100 for bringing back the lost dog.因为找回丢失的狗，他奖励这个男孩100美元。2.She got nothing in reward for her kindness.她的好心没有得到一点回报。reward n.回报；奖励；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬知识点归纳随堂演练单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子He offered a reward to me my helping him

7、 make much progress in oral English.She started singing to the baby and (reward)with a smile.I will reward you free entry to the exhibition for your generosity and selflessness.The old Silk Road is worthy of a visit,which will be an interesting and (reward)experience.It is widely accepted that young

8、 babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to (reward).Id like to show you around Beijing during my stay in Britain.我在英国逗留期间，你给予了我无私的帮助，作为回报，我很高兴带你游览北京城。forwas rewardedwithrewardingrewardsin reward for your generous help1.The success of this project relies on your effort all.这个项目的成功完全取决于你的

9、努力。2.Not having found a better way,we had to rely on him to make the design.由于没有找到更好的方法，我们不得不靠他来完成这个设计。rely on 依赖；依靠；相信；信赖知识点归纳随堂演练单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子You may rely on that he will win the match.Simon is my close friend,who can be relied on (do)what he promises.The neighbour is a (rely)person and yo

10、u can ask him for help.These days we computers to organize our work.现在，我们在很大程度上依赖电脑来安排我们的工作。itto doreliablerely heavily on1.Friendly contacts between different peoples facilitate the cultural and economic interchange.各国人民的友好往来促进了文化和经济的交流。2.The new underground railway will facilitate the journey to a

11、ll parts of the city.新的地铁将为去往城市各处提供方便。facilitate vt.促进；促使；使便利知识点归纳随堂演练单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子We welcome them and will provide all possible (facilitate)and assistance.Since it was my idea,I was chosen to be the first (facilitate).The new airport will in the local area.新机场将促进当地旅游业的发展。facilitationfacilit

12、atorfacilitate the development of tourism1.The doctor examined him for possible heart disease.医生给他做了检查，看他是否患有心脏病。2.Examine the account well before you pay it.在付款以前仔细核对一下账目。3.The officer examined her passport and stamped it.工作人员仔细检查了她的护照，然后在上面盖了章。4.The students will be examined in all subjects at the

13、 end of term.期末时学生须参加所有学科的考试。examine vt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验知识点归纳随堂演练单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子An (examine)is carried out before the insertion of the tube.The goods were examined damage on arrival.It is necessary (examine)how the proposals can be carried out.The medical team consists of twelve people,who are bus

14、y every day.该医疗队由十二个人组成，他们每天忙着给病人检查身体。examinationforto examineexamining the patients1.You should go and see a doctor straight away.你应该马上去看医生。2.Mr King was very cautious and he didnt publish his findings straight away.金先生非常谨慎，他没有立即公布他的调查结果。straight away 立即；马上知识点归纳right away/right nowat once in no tim

15、eimmediately in an instantinstantly随堂演练单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子If you have any doubts about your health,youd better consult your doctor once.an instant,the young man took off his coat and jumped into the water.I adapted to the new surroundings and everything returned to normal no time.Sensing that I wa

16、s in trouble,my younger brother came to my assistance atIninstraight away/right away/right now/at once/in no time1.There is a pessimistic tone to what he is saying.他的话语中带着悲观的调子。2.We are now taking a more optimistic view.我们现在抱有较乐观的看法。pessimistic adj.悲观的；悲观主义的知识点归纳随堂演练单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子There is no

17、reason to be pessimistic the future.(pessimistic)seems to be the order of the day.People are likely to live unhappily if they 如果人们对生活持悲观态度，他们就可能生活地不快乐。aboutPessimismare pessimistic about life1.It is still raining and it is difficult to decide on a date to go on our project.天还在下雨，很难决定一个继续我们的工程的日期。2.W

18、e have decided on spending the vacation by the sea.我们已决定在海边度假。decide on 决定；选定知识点归纳随堂演练单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子I thought about London or Greece,but finally decided Sydney.I didnt get an“A”in last weeks English examination,so Im determined (work)harder from now on.He gave up the chance to go abroad and d

19、ecided (defend)the borders of our country.and make one decision at a time.决定一个新的行动方向并且逐次做出决定。onto workto defendDecide on a new course1.Once she has made up her mind,nothing can change it.她一旦下定了决心，就不会改变主意。2.We have made up our minds to finish the work before dark.我们决心在天黑前完成工作。3.If you think it over,m

20、aybe you will change your mind.如果你仔细考虑一下的话，你可能就会改变主意了。make up ones mind 下定决心知识点归纳随堂演练完成句子完成句子His son was fond of sculpture and to become a sculptor when he grew up.他的儿子喜欢雕塑并下定决心长大后成为一名雕塑家。You must that ones competence is of great importance.你必须要记住一个人的能力是非常重要的。They at the last moment and refused to g

21、o there.他们在最后一刻改变主意，决定不去那儿了。made up his mindkeep in mindchanged their minds1.Vivaldi composed a large number of very fine concertos.维瓦尔第创作了很多非常优美的协奏曲。2.Around 15%of our diet is composed of protein.我们的饮食中大约有15%的蛋白质。3.Robert Schumann was born to be a great composer.罗伯特舒曼天生就是一个伟大的作曲家。compose vt.&vi.组成；

22、作曲；撰写知识点归纳随堂演练单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子The houses in my hometown were chiefly composed wood.We examined the rock to find out its (compose).It was the fortieth anniversary of the death of the (compose).Our class eighteen boys and twelve girls.我们班由18个男生和12个女生组成。ofcompositioncomposeris composed of1.The lou

23、d scream panicked and disturbed me.高声的尖叫使我惊恐不安。2.Dont disturb Jane,shes studying for her exams.不要打扰简，她正在温习功课，准备考试。disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼知识点归纳随堂演练单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子Youd better say sorry to those who (disturb)by your loud noise.The (disturb)news has made everyone present upset.The drunken men caused

24、a (disturb)in the street.If you get up early,try not to 如果你起得早，尽量不要打扰你的同伴。were disturbeddisturbingdisturbancedisturb your fellows1.The discussions stimulated a free exchange of ideas.讨论促进了思想的自由交流。2.The government has decided on stimulating domestic demand by making great efforts.政府已决定下大力气刺激内需。stimul

25、ate vt.激发；促进；刺激知识点归纳stimulate sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事stimulating adj.振奋人心的stimulation n.激励；刺激随堂演练单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子The conference stimulated him (study)the subject in more depth.The power of the minds creativity depends on the constant (stimulate)and encouragements.Competition can to do anything.竞争可

26、以激励人去尽最大的努力做事情。to studystimulationstimulate people to try their best1.After the long journey,the old traveller was stressed out.在长途跋涉之后，那位年长的旅行者精疲力竭了。2.The manager of this company lays stress on the importance of advertisement over and over again.The manager of this company stresses the importance o

27、f advertisement over and over again.这家公司的经理一再强调广告的重要性。stressed out 焦虑不安；心力交瘁知识点归纳(1)stress vt.强调；施压于；使紧张 n.压力；重音；强调 stress the importance of sth.强调某事的重要性 under stress 在压力之下 under the stress of 在压力下；为所迫 lay/put/place stress on 强调；把重点放在上(2)stressful adj.压力重的；紧张的 stressed adj.焦虑不安的随堂演练单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子

28、完成句子People a lot of stress may experience headaches.Moving to a new house is a very (stress)experience.When feeling (stress),most people tend to breathe short breaths.After rescuing the drowning lady from the river,Tom was and had no strength to stand up.在把溺水的女士从河里救出来后，汤姆筋疲力尽，没力气站起来。understressfulst

29、ressedstressed out1.An airplane overhead completely absorbed the boys attention.这男孩的注意力完全被头顶上方的那架飞机吸引住了。2.The towel absorbed water from the sink.毛巾吸收了洗脸池里的水。3.We must absorb as much information as possible.我们必须尽可能多地掌握信息。absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收知识点归纳随堂演练单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子 (absorb)in painting,John didn

30、t notice evening approaching.Though this novel is very (absorb),its quotations are rather flat.I a book and didnt hear your call.我正专心读一本书，没有听见你叫我。Absorbedabsorbingwas absorbed in1.A cool drink refreshed me after my long walk.走了很长的一段路之后，一杯冷饮使我恢复了精神。2.A long vacation will refresh me.一个长假会使我精神焕发。refres

31、h vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新知识点归纳随堂演练单句语法填空单句语法填空/完成句子完成句子After a days tiring work,the manager prefers taking a walk along the river bank to refresh (he).The breeze in the autumn is really (refresh).On a summer vacation I travel to refresh myself the beauty of the countryside.A hot bath is a great (refresh)after a days work.Some people rely on coffee to when they are at work.有些人在工作时靠咖啡来提神。himselfrefreshingwithrefreshmentrefresh themselvesTHANK YOU