Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 单元词汇复习（ppt课件） -2024新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第三册.pptx

1、新人教版高中英语选择性必修三Unit4 Adversity and Courage单元词汇复习课件 _n.困境；逆境 _adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的 _n.探险；远征；探险队 _n.忍耐力；耐久力 _n.精力；力量；活力 _adj.符合资格；具备的知识(或技能、学历等)_adj.热情的；热心的 _adv.&prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)_n.橱柜；壁橱；衣柜 adversity/dvsti/bitter/bt(r)/expedition/ekspdn/endurance/ndjrns/vigour/v(r)/qualified/kwlfad/enthusiastic/njuzi

2、stk/aboard/bd/cupboard/kbd/_vt.分派；布置；分配 _n.(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员；服务员 _n.&vt.羡慕；妒忌 _vt.毁坏；压坏；压碎 n.拥挤的人群 _ 沉没;下沉；下降 vt.使下沉；使沉没 _vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃 _n.炉具；厨房灶具 _n.毯子 _财物；动产 assign/san/steward/stjud/envy/envi/crush/kr/sink/sk/vi.abandon/bndn/stove/stv/blanket/blkt/belongings/blz/n.pl._adj.温馨的；舒适的 _adj.自私的 _adj.脾气好的/坏

3、的 _adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的 _n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神 _vi.坚持；孜孜以求 _vi.&vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难)n.决心；坚定的信念 _n.决议；解决；坚定cosy/kzi/selfish/self/good/bad-tempered genuine/denjun/perseverance/psvrns/persevere/psv(r)/resolve/rzlv/resolution/rezlun/_n.(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人 _adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的 _adj.深入的；彻底的；细致的 _n.家具 _.不幸地；遗憾地 _ad

4、v.幸运地 _.(狗)吠叫；吠叫声 _.球拍；蝙蝠 vi.&vt.用球板击球；挥打；拍打crew/kru:/cruel/krul/thorough/r/furniture/fnt(r)/unfortunately/nftntli/advfortunately/ftntli/bark/bk/vi.&nbat/bt/n _adj.潮湿的；湿气重的 _n.娱乐；消遣；游戏 _n.指导；引导；导航 _n.广告活动；广告业 _vt.&vi.公布；宣传；做广告 _adj.公司的；法人的；社团的 _adj.痛苦的；令人难受的 _n.&vi.航海；航行 _n.海军；海军部队 _adj.相当不错的；正派的；得体

5、的 damp/dmp/recreation/rekrien/guidance/adns/advertising/dvtaz/advertise/dvtaz/corporate/kprt/miserable/mzrbl/voyage/vd/navy/nevi/decent/disnt/_adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的 _n.领航员；(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者 _adj.忠诚的；忠实的 _n.发动机；马达 adj.有引擎的；机动车的 _n.候选人；应试者 _n.(人生的)一段经历；(小说的)片段；插曲 _n.承诺；保证；奉献 _n.动机；原因；目的rough/rf/navigator/nvet/l

6、oyal/ll/motor/mt(r)/candidate/knddt/episode/epsd/commitment/kmtmnt/motive/mtv/1qualified adj.符合资格；具备的知识(或技能、学历等)qualify v(使)具有资格；(使)合格qualification n资格；资历；资格证书2enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的enthusiastically adv.热情地enthusiasm n热情；热忱3aboard adv.&prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)board v上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等)；寄宿 n木板；董事会；伙食4assign

7、 vt.分派；布置；分配assignment n任务；作业；分配5envy n&vt.羡慕；妒忌envious adj.嫉妒的；羡慕的6belongings npl.财物；动产belong vi.属于；应在(某处)7selfish adj.自私的selfishly adv.自私地selfishness n自私8perseverance n毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神persevere vi.坚持；孜孜以求9resolve vi.&vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难)n决心；坚定的信念resolution n决议；解决；坚定；决心10cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的cruelly adv

8、.残忍地；残酷地cruelty n残忍；残酷11unfortunately adv.不幸地；遗憾地fortunately(反)adv.幸运地fortune n运气；财产12guidance n指导；引导；导航guide n导游；指南 vt.带领；引导；为领路13advertising n广告活动；广告业advertise vt.&vi.公布；宣传；做广告advertisement n广告；宣传14loyal adj.忠诚的；忠实的loyalty n忠诚；忠实15commitment n承诺；保证；奉献commit vt.犯(错误、罪行等)vi.&vt.(使)承担义务；(使)作出保证commit

9、ted adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的Add your text hereAdd your text hereAdd your text hereAdd your text here1.be considered as 被认为被认为.2.full of vigour 充满活力充满活力3.apply to do 申请做某事申请做某事4.turn sb down 拒绝某人拒绝某人5.be qualified to do 能胜任能胜任 6.go aboard 上船，上飞机上船，上飞机7.set off 出发，动身出发，动身8.assign sb to do 指派某人做某事指派某人做某事9.well an

10、d truly 确实地确实地10.abandon doing 放弃做某事放弃做某事11.keep ones spirits up 振奋某人的精神振奋某人的精神12.from bad to worse 每况愈下每况愈下13.make it 成功做到成功做到14.feel low 情绪低落情绪低落Add your text hereAdd your text hereAdd your text hereAdd your text here15.be interrupted by 被打断被打断16.hold on 坚持坚持17.turn into 变成变成18.sail away 远航远航19.ah

11、ead of 在在下面下面20.cheer sb up 使某人精神振奋使某人精神振奋21.make fire 生火生火 22.give off 放出放出（热、光、气味或气体热、光、气味或气体）23.pretty well 几乎几乎24.team spirit 团队精神团队精神25.in a way 以以的方式的方式26.deal with 处理处理27.pay sb back 报答，报复报答，报复1.qualified adj.符合资格；具备的知识（或技能、学历等）【教材回顾】.because he thought I was too young and wasnt qualified.【同义

12、句替换】.because he thought I was too young and wasnt _ of it.语境感知：This financial statement was prepared by fully qualified accountants.He is particularly well qualified to give an opinion.【用法小结】be qualified to do sth.有资格做某事be qualified for 具备资格的；适合担任 capable【近义短语】be equal to 胜任be fit for 合适be adequate

13、to 足以做某事【考点运用】He took all kinds of tests to prove he was well qualified _ this important tasks.He isnt qualified _ vote.【例句仿写】简很适合做这项教学工作。Jane is well _this teaching job.toforqualified for2.aboard adv.&prep.上（船、飞机、公共汽车等）【教材回顾】I secretly went aboard his ship.【同义句替换】I secretly _ his ship.语境感知：The plan

14、e crashed,killing all 200 people aboard.The trains about to leave.All aboard.【用法小结】aboard 通常接较大型的交通工具，如aboard a plane/train/ship/bus等get on【近义短语】get on 上车，上马【考点运用】He informed his family that he was safe when _(aboard).She invited 750 people _(aboard)the luxury yacht,the Savarona.【例句仿写】翻译：我们不可带易燃品上船。

15、(易燃品combustible)_.We must not take combustible goods.aboardaboard3.assign vt.分派；布置（工作、任务等）；分配；指定，指派【教材回顾】He assigned me to be a steward，and I now serve meals for twenty-eight men.【同义句替换】He _ me to be a steward，and I now serve meals for twenty-eight men.语境感知：They have assigned me a small room?Financi

16、al difficulties were assigned as the probable cause of his suicide.The teacher assigned Wednesday evening to meet the parents.arranged assign sb sth 分配给某人某物分配给某人某物assign sb/sth as 认为认为 是是assign sb to do sth 指派某人做某事指派某人做某事【考点运用】They have _(assign)me a small room.Financial difficulties were _ as the p

17、robable cause of his suicide.Two senior officers were assigned _ the investigation.【例句仿写】1.他被分派到公司的分部。(分部 branch)_.2.我分配到一辆汽车，供我个人使用。_assignedassignedtoHe was assigned to the companys branch in Cairo.I was assigned a car for my personal use.4.abandon vt.（不得已而）舍弃；（不顾责任、义务等）抛弃；放弃（信念）n.放任，放纵【教材回顾】Befor

18、e we abandoned the ship,Shackleton calmly called us together.【同义句替换】Before we _ the ship,Shackleton calmly called us together.语境感知：Most of the villagers have abandoned their homes and fled?The game had to be abandoned because of rain.She abandoned caution and began scrambling down the cliff.left【用法小

19、结】abandon doing sth.放弃做某事 abandon oneself to 陷入，沉湎于（某种情感）abandonfor 为而放弃 with abandon 放纵地；恣意的【考点运用】The scientist _ his research for lack of fund.Those who _themselves to despair can not succeed.The fans cheered with _ when their football team won.【例句仿写】翻译：1.哈迪觉得所有的追随者都背弃了自己。_.2.孩子们任意地泼洒着颜料。_.abandon

20、abandonabandoned Hardy felt that he had been abandoned by all his followers.The kids were splashing on paint with abandon5.resolve n.决心；坚定的信念 vi.&vt.决定；决心；解决（问题或困难）【教材回顾】Their genuine concern for others，their per-severance，and their resolve fill me with hope.【同义句替换】Their genuine concern for others，t

21、heir per-severance，and their _ fill me with hope.语境感知：From that moment，she resolved to trace the unknown element.He resolved that nothing should hold him back.We can resolve the matter to your satisfaction.determination【用法小结】resolve to do sth 决定做某事resolve sth 解决某事【考点运用】The crisis was _ by negotiatio

22、n.She _ to leave as soon as possible.【例句仿写】为解决争端已召开了一个会议。_.resolvedA meeting has been called to resolve the disputeresolved6.turn down 拒绝（提议、建议或提议人）；调低，关小拒绝（提议、建议或提议人）；调低，关小【教材回顾】However，when I applied to join the expedition，Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasnt qual

23、ified.【同义句替换】However，when I applied to join the expedition，Shackleton _ me because he thought I was too young and wasnt qualified.语境感知：We have turned down four applicants already.我们已经拒绝了4 位申请者。Can you turn the TV down?Im trying to work.你能把电视的声音关小一点吗？我正在努力工作。refused【考点运用】I am afraid our boss will turn me_.It turned _ that she was a friend of my sister.He would turn _ at meetings.【例句仿写】翻译你认为我应该拒绝他的报价吗？（报价 offer）_.down out up Do you think I should turn down his offer?