Unit 2 Iconic Attractions Review Useful Structures 复习过去分词（ppt课件）-2024新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第四册.pptx

1、Unit 2 Iconic AttractionsWhat is it?found _dive _suspend _ plan _interest _ begin _catch _freeze _shake _plan _ foundeddivedsuspendedplannedinterestedbeguncaughtfrozenshakenplanned过去分词形式非谓语规则动词+ed不规则动词How to use it?Read the sentences from the text and discuss the functions of each past participle(过去

2、分词)with your deskmates.1.Located to the south of the equator,below many other countries on the globe,it is often informally referred to as“down under”.(located/adverbial 状语)1.Located to the south of the equator.2.Im more interested in meeting people.3.After being here for a while,my biggest impressi

3、on is the complicated mix of peoples and cultures that make up the nation.4.with many of the cultural influences contributedby immigrants.5.Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground.called the didgeridoo.6.A skilled player can play for a long time.7.but after tryin

4、g for hours,I was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument!-ed as the predicative 表语-ed as the adverbial 状语-ed as the attribute 定语-ed as the attribute 定语-ed as the attribute 定语-ed as the object complement 宾补-ed as the predicative 表语1.作定语（attribute)2.作状语(adverbial)4.作表语(

5、predicative)过去分词3.作宾补(object complement)A skilled player can play for a long time without stopping to breathe.01定语定语Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground,among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.02单个过去分词：前置过去分词短语：后置过去分词作定语被修饰词被动完成对中心名词进行

6、补充，较生动地描述情景、事物、情感。Loch Ness _(surround)by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.If you want to hold a koala,you have to go to certain _(license)zoos where animal experts make sure the koalas are in a good state.licensedsurroundedIntroduced by the Chinese government in 2013,the Belt and Road Init

7、iative has strongly supported the economic development of many participating countries.02Seen from the top of the hill,the city of Suzhou was very beautiful.01状语被动最常见于句首，逗号隔开，也可置于句中或句末。过去分词作状语主语完成表示动作发生的时间，原因，条件和方式等，较具体、生动地描述情景、事物、个人情感。逻辑主语与句子主语一致。_(see)the scenery of Canada from the top of the moun

8、tain,they were fascinated._(see)from the train window,the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive.SeenSeeingObserve&DiscoverThey found themselves very surprised by the beautiful scenery of England.02The Normans had castles built all around England.01宾补宾补被动常用于使役动词have,get,make,keep;感官动词see,wat

9、ch,hear,feel;实义动词find等动词的宾语之后。过去分词作宾补宾语对宾语进行补充说明，较生动地描述情景、事物、个人情感They parked their car in the underground park to get the car battery _(charge).They had their car _(park)in an underground park near Loch Ness.parkedchargedObserve&DiscoverI was convinced that I could never make a musical sound with th

10、is instrument.02I am more interested in meeting people in Australia.01表语表语被动常用于be动词,become,get,feel,look,seem等系动词之后。生动、细致地描述主语的特征或状态。过去分词作表语逻辑主语常见于表情绪的词，表示人或物的心情/状态，(解释为心情或状态受到外界影响)，译为“感到”;动词-ing表人或物的自身特征，译为“令人”They went to bed when they reached the hotel because they were so _(tire).The eight-hour

11、train ride was quite _(tire).They became _(excite)when talking about the beautiful cities in Canada.excitedtiredtiringWhy?Observe&Discover句子翻译如果你把魁北克和加拿大的其他城市相比，魁北克似乎更像是一座欧洲城市。If you compare Quebec City with other cities in Canada,it seems more like a charming European village.Compared with other ci

12、ties in Canada,Quebec City seems more like a charming European village.Observe&Discover句子翻译Loch Ness 被美丽的自然景观环绕，这让它看起来令人惊叹。Loch Ness was surrounded by beautiful natural landscape,which made it look amazing.Loch Ness surrounded by beautiful natural landscape looks amazing.使表达更为简洁，凝练。使表达更为高级。突出句子表达重心。

13、不规则变化；规则变化v-ed定、状、宾补、表语简洁凝练、突出重点、高级句型作用ExerciseA2P17:Fill in the blanks with the help of the beginning letters.Then rewrite the sentences without using past participles and recognise the difference.Tips Read the sentences and decide the word to fill in according to the meaning of the sentences;Think

14、 of the relationship between the verbs and logic subject;Decide the structure of the new sentences.1 _(divide)into 32 counties,Ireland brings in hundreds of thousands of visitors each year due to its golf tourism.2 Cuba is just south of America,_(seperate)from it only by the Straits of Florida.It is

15、 a country _(know)for its exciting music and dancing.3 With many parts of the world not _(map)yet,researchers have begun a project that involves travelling around the world and taking sample photographs.4 _(introduce)by the first European settlers to Australia,the Sunday roast is now considered typi

16、cal Australian food.5 _(expose)to the freezing weather,many brave tourists and scientists still choose to visit Antarctica.6 _(influence)by Chinese culture,many capital cities now have Chinatown which are in themselves popular tourist attractions.1 D_(divide)into 32 counties,Ireland brings in hundre

17、ds of thousands of visitors each year due to its golf tourism.2 Cuba is just south of America,s_(seperate)from it only by the Straits of Florida.It is a country k_(know)for its exciting music and dancing.ividedeparatednownSince it is divided into 32 counties,Ireland brings in hundreds of thousands o

18、f visitors each year due to its golf tourism.Cuba is just south of America and is separated from it only by the Straits of Florida.It is a country famous for its exciting music and dancing.作状语作状语作状语作状语作定语作定语3 With many parts of the world not m_(map)yet,researchers have begun a project that involves

19、travelling around the world and taking sample photographs.4 I_(introduce)by the first European settlers to Australia,the Sunday roast is now considered typical Australian food.apped作宾补作宾补Because many parts of the world have not marked,researchers have begun a project that involves travelling around

20、the world and taking sample photographs.Though it was introduced by the first European settlers to Australia,the Sunday roast is now considered typical Australian food.作状语作状语ntroduced5 E_(expose)to the freezing weather,many brave tourists and scientists still choose to visit Antarctica.6 I_(influenc

21、e)by Chinese culture,many capital cities now have Chinatown which are in themselves popular tourist attractions.xposedThough they will be exposed to the freezing weather,many brave tourists and scientists still choose to visit Antarctica.Because they are influenced by Chinese culture,many capital ci

22、ties now have Chinatown which are in themselves popular tourist attractions.nfluenced作状语作状语作状语作状语A3P17 Read the passage about the history of the Eiffel Tower before it was considered an iconic attraction.What does this passage mainly talk about?What is the topic sentence?The text contains quite a fe

23、w verb form mistakes.Correct the mistakes on your own.Then compare your corrections with a partner.The Eiffel Tower is the most famous landmark in France,and one of the most visiting monuments in the world.But it wasnt always so popular.In fact,in 1886,just after its construction was first propose,m

24、any were strongly against it.visitedproposedAt that time,it would have been the tallest building in the world,and many claim it would destroy the skyline of Paris,or perhaps even destroy some historic landmarks.The chief engineer,Gustave Eiffel,replied say that such a large monument was necessary to

25、 symbolise the great efforts of the French people as well as the great advancements in modern engineering,industry,and science.claimedsayingThe next year,Eiffel gains approval and the tower was built in time to celebrate the 1889 World Fair in Paris.If you look carefully at the tower,you can still s

26、ee the names of the 72 scientists,engineers,and mathematicians who help in its construction.gainedhelpedOriginally,the tower was planned to be taken down after 20 years,but it proved to be too useful as a communications tower,not to mention a giant advertisement board,before finally becomes the icon

27、ic attraction that we all know today.becomingMind-map of the Eiffel Tower.188618871889nowEiffel Towers construction plan was proposedstarted to be builtbuilt in time to celebrated the 1889 World Fair in Parisbecomes an iconic attractionAgainst:It would destroy the skyline or even some historic landm

28、ark.For:It could symbolize the great efforts of the French people and the great advancements in modern engineering,industry,and science.语法落实应用producedproducedfrightenedLosttiredaskedmarkedunderstooddecoratedgaineddeliveringretired用括号内动词的正确形式填空。用括号内动词的正确形式填空。1._(tell)many times,he still couldnt under

29、stand it.2.Here are some new computer programs _(design)for language learning.3.The foreigner tried his best,but he still couldnt make his point _(understand).4.My teacher seemed quite _(satisfy)with my work and praised me in her class.Having been told/Told designed understoodsatisfied 7._(wear)a wh

30、ite dress,she looks really pretty.8._(dress)in a white dress,she looks really pretty.9._(compare)with/to the sun,the earth is much smaller.10._(compare)the earth with the sun,we know the earth is much smaller.11._(compare)the earth with the sun,and youll find the earth is much smaller.12.It remains

31、_(see)whether the cancer will respond to treatment.13.I arrived at the campsite,only _(inform)that it was closed for the winter.WearingDressedComparedComparingCompareto be seento be informed14.The party _(hold)tomorrow will be grand.15.The party _(take place)tomorrow will be grand.16.The party_(hold

32、)now is grand.17.The party_(take place)now is grand.18.The party_(hold)yesterday was grand.19.The party_(take place)yesterday was grand.20._(work)hard for half a year,Tom finally caught up with his classmates.21._(work)hard,and youll catch up with your classmates.22._(work)out the design,Tom kept on

33、 staying up late till midnight.to be heldto take placebeing heldtaking placeheldtaking placeHaving workedWorkTo work1.Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change-4 (find)and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.(2020 新课标I卷语法填空)2.I need a new passport so I will have to have m

34、y photograph _(take).(2018 天津)3.And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds (surround)the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears.(2020 新课标III卷语法填空)4.As well as looking at exhibits,visitors can play with computer simulations(模拟)and imagine themselves living at a different time

35、in history or (walk)through a rainforest.(2020 山东新高考语法填空)to findtakensurroundingwalking高考链接高考链接5.Later,they learned to work with the seasons,planting at the right time and,in dry areas,_(make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.(2020 浙江卷语法填空)6.Technological innovations,_ good marketing,

36、will promote the sales of these products.(2020 江苏卷)A.combined with B.combining with C.having combined with D.to be combined with7._ to think critically is an important skill todays children will need for the future.(2019 天津卷单项填空)A.Learn B.Learned C.Learning D.Having learnedmakingAC高考链接高考链接8.A 90-yea

37、r-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year”for _(be)Britains oldest full-time employee still working 40 hours a week.(2019 新课标II卷语法填空)9.Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene declared she had no plans _(retire)from her 36-year-old business.(2019 新课标II卷语法填空)10.When we got a call _(say)sh

38、e was short-listed,we thought it was a joke.(2019 新课标II卷语法填空)11.On our way to the house,it was raining so hard that we couldnt help wondering how long it would take _(get)there.(2019 新课标III卷语法填空)beingto retiresayingto get高考链接高考链接PART TEN过去分词的过去分词的高考真题高考真题1.(2022全国乙)“As a main promoter of the Interna

39、tional Tea Day China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.It can help to build a community with a _(share)future for mankind,”he said.2.(2022全国甲)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation _(hold)in Beijing,Cao

40、 decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute(致敬)to the ancient Silk Road.sharedheld3.(2021北京)There is a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years,_(cause)largely by rising global temperatures,according to a new report from the United Nations.4.(2021全国乙)It is

41、different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become _ (educate)about the areas-both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics,and often provides money for conservation and benefits the development of the local areas.causededucated5.(2021新高考全国)But thats

42、how nature is always leaving us (astonish).6.(2020全国II)They make great gifs and you see them many times _(decorate)with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.astonisheddecorated7.(2020江苏改编)Technological innovations,_(combine)with good marketing,will promote the sales of these products.8.(2020天津

43、改编)_(complete)in 1931,the Empire State Building,the highest skyscraper until 1954,inspired the imagination of the binedCompleted9.(2018全国III)I quickly lower myself,ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel _ _(challenge).10.(2018北京改编)Ordinary soap,_(use)correctly,can deal with bacteria effectively.challengedusedGood-bye!