Unit1 Science Fiction SectionⅠ Reading and Thinking （ppt课件）-2024新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第四册.pptx

1、单元话题导读单元话题导读课前自主预习课前自主预习课内要点探究课内要点探究单元核心素养单元核心素养随堂达标验收随堂达标验收百科知识百科知识单元核心素养单元核心素养单元话题导读单元话题导读背景介绍在2019年上映的电影流浪地球的票房和口碑俱佳，大受欢迎。这是首都国产硬科幻电影，堪称中国硬科幻电影的里程碑。流浪地球汇聚了时代热点话题，是中国梦的隐喻性、转喻性表达，特别是电影体现的那种把地球推离太阳系、带着地球流浪、堪比“女娲补天”“精卫填海”的民族精神，以及某种隐约可见的家庭伦理叙事构架，都是具有中国特色的。该部电影深刻影响了中国电影生产的格局，引发了“中国硬科幻电影元年”的说法，在中国电影类型建设

2、上具有里程碑式的意义。The sun is going to expand into the orbit of Mercury(水星)according to scientific calculations,which will result in the entire Earth catching fire,killing all life on the planet.In order to survive,the United Earth Government installs about 10,000 giant engines on the Earth to power it away

3、 from its initial orbit and flee to Alpha Centauri.The whole trip is expected to last 2,500 years,during which time humankind will go through about 100 generations.Yet,as the Earth approaches Jupiter,the gas giants huge gravitational force captures the planet and threatens to tear the Earth apart wi

4、thin days.Who will save the world?This imaginative tale is at the heart of the science-fiction movie The Wandering Earth.The original novel was written by Liu Cixin,one of Chinas most remarkable science-fiction writers and a winner of the 2015 Hugo Award for his novel The Three-Body Problem.Unlike m

5、any American space-themed films where the solution to a disaster the Earth faces is always fleeing the planet,people in the film are taking the Earth with them.The film,which is the countrys most successful science-fiction film of all time,has offered a different and more ambitious idea.The“ambition

6、”doesnt come from nowhere.For thousands of years,the“homeland”has taken roots in the hearts and minds of Chinese people.One old idiom that shows a strong feeling that Chinese people have had for their homeland is“luoyeguigen”，which means returning to ones homeland at an old age,like fallen leaves re

7、turning to the roots of their tree.More importantly，The Wandering Earth is the first“made-in-China”science-fiction movie on the big screen,as the original novel was written by a Chinese author and the director,Guo Fan,is also Chinese.Thats just the point.It means domestic movie production teams have

8、 matured enough to develop new ideas on the creative basis of science-fiction writers,while the writers are willing to work together with movie productions so that the film results in the best possible performance.Liu may be a highly regarded science-fiction writer in China,but he is not the only on

9、e.There are many more writers with rich imaginations,and their works can be adapted for movies as well.1Whats the main purpose of the opening paragraph?_ATo give a brief account of the film.BTo warn people of the coming threat.CTo explore ways to avoid the disaster.DTo introduce the topic of the pas

10、sage.解析：推理判断题。由第一段的内容并结合第二段的首句“This imaginative tale is at the heart of the science-fiction movie The Wandering Earth.”可知，第一段简单介绍了流浪地球的内容，目的是引出本文的话题。故选D。D2What attitude does the author have towards the domestic science-fiction film?_AUnconcerned.BDoubtful.CPositive.DCritical.解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段中的“It mea

11、ns domestic movie production teams have matured enough to develop new ideas.the film results in the best possible performance.”可知，国内电影制作团队已经足够成熟，在科幻作家的创作基础上不断创新，由此可知，作者对国内科幻电影的发展持积极态度。故选C。C词海拾贝survive v生存，存活；幸存，幸免于难initial adj.最初的；开始的；第一的mature adj.明白事理的；成熟的；像成人似的v使(技能或素质)成熟，充分发展；成熟，长成美句欣赏One old id

12、iom that shows a strong feeling that Chinese people have had for their homeland is“luoyeguigen”，which means returning to ones homeland at an old age,like fallen leaves returning to the roots of their tree.(Para.2)译文：“落叶归根”这个古老的成语表达了中国人对家乡的强烈感情，它的意思是一个人年老时回到家乡，就像飘落的树叶在树木根部一样。百科知识百科知识1SATISFACTION GUA

13、RANTEED包你满意包你满意是科幻作家艾萨克阿西莫夫(lsaac Asimov)的短篇科幻小说，首次刊载美国科幻杂志惊人的故事1951年4月期。艾萨克阿西莫夫(19201992)，20世纪世界著名的科幻小说家之一。他是俄裔美国人，一生著述多达四五百种。使他声名远扬的是他的科幻小说，特别是基地系列和机器人系列。2THE TIME MACHINE时间机器时间机器是英国作家赫伯特乔治威尔斯(Herbert George Wells)创作的中篇小说，首次出版于1895年。该书讲述时间旅行者发明了一种机器，能够任意驰骋于过去和未来。小说被多次改编成电影和电视剧，并衍生出许多漫画作品。时间机器也启发了一

14、大批同类题材的科幻作品。威尔斯(18661946)，英国作家，一生创作了许多部作品。其中，科幻小说莫洛博士岛隐身人星际战争等影响较大。3三体(The Three-Body Problem)是刘慈欣(Liu Cixin)创作的系列长篇科幻小说，由三体三体黑暗森林三体死神永生组成，第一部于2006年5月起在科幻世界杂志上连载，第二部于2008年5月首次出版，第三部则于2010年11月出版。作品讲述了地球人类文明和三体文明的信息交流、生死搏杀及两个文明在宇宙中的兴衰历程。第一部经过刘宇昆(Ken Liu)翻译后获得了第73届雨果奖最佳长篇小说奖(Hugo Award for Best Novel)。

15、Section Reading and Thinking课前自主预习课前自主预习.重点单词A)单词拼写1_ n意外收获；奖金；红利2_ n诚实正直；完整；完好3_ n庄重；庄严；尊严4_ n薪水；薪金5_adj.荒谬的；荒唐的6_ n指甲；钉子7_ n女售货员；女推销员8_ n梯子；阶梯9_ conj.然而；但是；尽管bonusintegritydignitysalaryabsurdnailsaleswomanladderwhereasB)词形转换1_ n小说；虚构的事 _ adj.虚构的，编造的；假定的，虚设的；小说式的；假装的2_ adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的_ adv.可笑地，荒谬地3

16、_ vt.任命，委派；约定，指定；装设，布置_ adj.指定的，约定的 _ n预约；约会；委任4_n.法律有罪，犯罪行为，轻罪，过失；内疚，悔恨；自责 _ adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的fictionfictitiousridiculousridiculouslyappointappointedappointmentguiltguilty5_ vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓 _ adj.暂停的，缓期的(宣判)，悬浮的 _ n吊裤带；悬挂物；吊杆；吊袜带6_ vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除 _ n解雇，免职；撤退；解雇通知；法律驳回，拒绝受理7_ vt.表明；宣称；公布 _ n宣言，布告，公

17、告，声明8_ vt.&vi.假定；假设 _ n推测，设想；放肆，傲慢；法律推定suspend suspendedsuspenderdismissdismissaldeclaredeclarationpresumepresumption.高频短语1_检验；测试2_更像是；更接近3_根据；以的方式4or rather _5turn around _6_毕竟；终究7_从掉下来8_及时；迟早9_抱着某人10_不仅仅；不止test outmore likeon a.basis更确切地说转向；回转after allfall offin timehold sb.in ones arms more than.

18、重点句型1Claire didnt want the robot in her house,especially _克莱尔不想让机器人出现在家里，尤其是当她丈夫要出差三个星期的时候。2He seemed _ a human _ a machine.他看上去更像是一个人，而不像一台机器。as her husbandwould be away on a business trip for three weeks.more likethan3Claire thought _ was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot,b

19、ut she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him.克莱尔认为她被机器人给予同情是荒谬的，但她逐渐钦佩他的智慧和正直，并开始信任他。it4As a favour,Tony promised to help Claire _ _.为了帮她这个忙，托尼答应帮助克莱尔把她打扮得更漂亮，把她家布置得更雅致。5As she turned around,_.她刚一转过身去，就看到格拉迪丝克拉芬站在那儿。make herself morebeautiful and her home more elegantther

20、e stood Gladys Claffern.课文解读Step 1Fast-reading1The passage mainly tells us _.Athe robot could do everything that man canBthat a robot can take the place of a human beingCan experiment where a household robot was tested outDwhy a robot fell in love with a human beingC2Read the passage and match the m

21、ain idea with each paragraph._Para.1A.Tony made Claire feel embarrassed.Para.2B.Tony promised to help Claire.Para.3C.A household robot would be tested out by Claire.Para.4D.Claire first saw the robot.Para.5E.Claire began to trust Tony.Para.6F.Tony caught Claire when she fell off a ladder.Para.7G.Ton

22、y told Claire he didnt want to leave her.Para.8H.Tony planned to help Claire to attract Gladys and her friends.Para.9I.Tony helped Claire improve herself and her house.CDAEBIHFGStep 2Careful reading()Judge whether the following statements are true(T)or false(F)1Claire was asked to test out the house

23、hold robot by the company.()2Larry would be away on business for three months.()3She felt embarrassed when Tony asked her whether she needed help dressing.()4Claffern was one of the richest and most powerful women around.()FTTT()Choose the best answer.1What does Larry Belmont think of testing out th

24、e robot in his house?_AIt is an extra benefit.BIt is his responsibility.CIt helps improve his house.DIt can make Claire happy.A2Why did Claire feel alarmed when she saw the robot?_ABecause the robot was in fact not a machine.BBecause she didnt like him.CBecause she had seen the robot before.DBecause

25、 the robot was more like a human than a machine.D3Tony did the following things to help Claire realize her dream EXCEPT _.Amaking her home elegantBgiving her a new hairstyle and changing the makeup she woreCgiving her advice on her dressesDgoing into a jewellery shop to buy her a necklace4Which of t

26、he following is NOT Tonys characteristic?_AClumsyBHandsomeCHelpfulDSmart.DA课内要点探究课内要点探究1.appointment n预约；约会；委任重点单词重点单词D典型例句At the time,his appointment seemed a stroke of genius 当时，对他的任命犹如神来之笔。She arranged an appointment for Friday afternoon at 415 她在星期五下午4点15分安排了一次会面。S思维拓展have/make an appointment to

27、 do sth.约好去做某事appoint v任命；委派；指定；约定appoint to do sth.约定好做某事appoint sb.(to be/as)sth.任命某人某职务appoint sbto do sth.委派某人做某事Q巧学助记appointment常指聚会、谈生意等事先安排的约定；date常指恋人之间的约会。J即学即练完成句子She has an _ with her accountant 她和她的会计约好了见面。He secured the _ of professor of English literature in the university.他获聘为该大学的英国文学

28、教授。appointmentappointment单句语法填空Patients can make _ appointment after registering through the hospital app or mini-programs on WeChat.(2023新高考全国卷)Sara makes the phone call to cancel an _(appoint)I am very sorry.I will not be able to keep my appointment _ you on Thursday.Our visitors arrived at the _(

29、appoint)timeanappointmentwithappointed2.guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的D典型例句Four men were found guilty of breach of the peace 四名男子被判扰乱治安罪。When we feel anger,we bury the emotion and feel guilty instead 当我们感到愤怒时，压抑这种情绪反而会觉得内疚。S思维拓展feel guilty about(doing)sth.对(做)某事感到内疚/惭愧guilty of sth.犯了罪；有过失的；有罪责的guilt n法律有罪

30、，犯罪行为，轻罪，过失；内疚，悔恨；自责guiltily adv.内疚地；有罪地I felt guilty about not visiting my parents more often.我因没有常去看望父母而感到内疚。He pleaded guilty to murder.他承认犯有谋杀罪。Q巧学助记形容词后缀-y表示“具有性质的”salty adj.咸的handy adj.有用的；手边的sleepy adj.困倦的；想睡的J即学即练单句语法填空He buried his face in his hands _(guilt)The man was found guilty _ armed

31、robbery,and condemned to eight years imprisonment.She feels guilty _ spending less time lately with her two kids.guiltilyofabout3.dismiss vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除D典型例句I dismissed the carriage and walked the last mile.我把马车打发走了，徒步走完最后一英里路。At 12 oclock the class was dismissed.12点下课了。S思维拓展dismiss sbfrom.让某人从

32、离开；解雇某人dismiss sbfor sth.因某事解雇某人dismiss fears/doubts from ones mind消除某人心中的恐惧/疑虑Q巧学助记dismiss和fire同义，dismiss/fire sbfor sth.都可表示“因解雇某人”。J即学即练写出下列各句中dismiss的含义Though he had stolen from his employers,they did not dismiss him,out of consideration for his family_Dorothy was ready to dismiss the idea of ma

33、king too large a hole in Mothers cheque_At 12 oclock the class was dismissed_Most ordinary doctors,however,dismiss this as complete nonsense_解雇摒除解散不予考虑单句语法填空The suggestion should not be _(dismiss)out of hand._(dismiss)her fears,she climbed higher.翻译句子委员会已决定辞退他。_dismissedDismissingThe committee has d

34、ecided to dismiss him.4.declare vt.宣布；宣称；声明；表明D典型例句The United States declared its independence from Britain in 1776.美国于1776年正式宣布脱离英国而独立。It is declared that there will be no school this afternoon.已经宣布今天下午不上课。S思维拓展declare that.宣布/宣称declare for/against.声明赞成/反对declare war on.向宣战declare sb./sth.adj.宣布某人/

35、某物declare sb./sth.(to be).宣布某人/某物为It is declared that.据宣布declarer n宣告者declaration n宣布，宣言，宣告；申报，声明(书)Q巧学助记The headmaster declared the sports meeting began.校长宣布运动会开始。Y易混辨析declare与announceEveryone was silent as he announced the winner of the competition.当他宣布竞赛的获胜者时，大家都静静地听着。The chairman declared the me

36、eting closed.主席宣布会议结束。declare多指在庄严场合，官方权威人士公开郑重宣布，多指在公开场合对某事发表态度announce多指对公众或特定人群发布他们所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤其是新闻之类的消息J即学即练选词填空(declare/announce)(2023新高考全国卷)It was _ that my train would arrive in 10 minutes.On July 13,2001，MrSamaranch _ Beijing would host the 2008 Olympics.announceddeclared单句语法填空The moment the

37、 military operation _(declare)open on August 1,2017,the whole country cheered.We must declare war _ any form of invasion,regardless of what a high price we will pay for the cruel battles to come.August 8 was declared _(be)National Fitness Day,when various events were held to encourage people to take

38、 more physical exercisewas declaredon/againstto be1.test out 试验；考验；检验；测试重点短语重点短语D典型例句The new product had been tested out before it was put into market.这种新产品经过试验后才进入市场。Have you tested out this new theory?你测试过这个新理论了吗？S思维拓展test out对进行彻底检验test on检验，测验test with用检验test for为鉴定而测试；勘探put sb./sthto a/the test

39、使经受考验(检验)take a test in/for.参加考试/测试Q巧学助记The scientist tests out the theory by experiment.科学家通过实验来检验理论。J即学即练完成句子This round-the-world voyage will really _ his sailing experience _.这次环球航行将对他的航海经验进行一次考验。The teacher will _ the class _ spelling today.今天，老师要对这个班进行一次拼写测试。I _ that new mattress.我已经等不及试试那个新床垫了

40、。Tens of thousands of people _ for government officers every year.每年成千上万的人参加公务员考试。putto the testtestoncant wait to test outtake a test2.more like更像是；更接近D典型例句Hes more like a film star than a lifeguard,really 真的，与其说他像救生员，不如说他更像电影明星。(2022全国新高考卷)Mike Curtin sees my arugula story all the time but for him

41、,its more like 12 boxes of donated strawberries nearing their last days.迈克柯廷一直在看我写的芝麻菜故事，但对他来说，这更像是12盒捐赠的草莓接近生命的最后一天。S思维拓展more likely更有可能的；更有希望的more and more 越来越；日益more often更频繁，更经常more and more often越来越经常；越来越多more often than not往往，多半J即学即练完成句子A team which is full of enthusiasm is _ to win 情绪高涨的球队更可能

42、获胜。People are dying of cancer _.死于癌症的人越来越多了。_ she misses the bus 她经常赶不上这班公共汽车。Man is using up _ natural resources 人类正在消耗越来越多的自然资源。more likelymore and more oftenMore often than notmore and more单句语法填空The opening speeches sounded more _ declarations of war than offerings of peacelike1.Claire didnt want

43、 the robot in her house,especially as her husband would be away on a business trip for three weeks.克莱尔不想让机器人出现在家里，尤其是她丈夫要出差三个星期。重点句重点句型型J句式分析本句中as作为连词，引导时间状语从句。She looked at his fingers with wonder as they turned each page.她惊奇地看着他的手指一页一页地翻着。S思维拓展as引导状语从句状语从句的类型意义用法原因状语从句因为，由于此时as相当于since，常用来表示已为人们所知

44、或显而易见的原因或理由方式状语从句照方式；正如；就像状语从句的类型意义用法时间状语从句当时，随着一般情况下，as后的动词所表示的动作和主句的谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生让步状语从句虽然，尽管从句常用倒装语序，把表语形容词、副词、动词原形、分词或名词提前。作表语的单数可数名词位于句首时，其前不用冠词比较状语从句像一样，如同常用于“as.as.”或“not so/as.as.”结构中Everyone likes you as you are both kind and honest.(as引导的原因状语从句)人人都喜欢你，因为你既体贴又诚实。When in Rome do as the Roman

45、s do.(as引导的方式状语从句)谚入国问禁，入境随俗。(天津高考)As the average age of the population increases,there are more and more old people to care for.(as引导的时间状语从句)随着人口平均年龄的增长，有越来越多的老年人需要照顾。Happy as they were,there was something missing.(as引导的让步状语从句，作表语的形容词提前，构成倒装。)尽管他们很快乐，但缺少点儿什么。The task is not as hard as I thought.(as

46、引导的比较状语从句)这项任务没有我想象的那么困难。J即学即练结合as的用法完成句子 _(随着他们长大),students are likely to develop their good habits of learning.(天津高考阅读理解改编)Her voice was soft but confident _ _(当她指着)to the corner near the windows.Detailed surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patients do not take medicine _(遵照指示)_(他

47、虽然贫穷),he made every effort to improve the situation.As they grow upas shepointedas instructedPoor as he was 2.He seemed more like a human than a machine.他看上去更像是一个人，而不像一台机器。J句式分析在more.than.中，肯定“more”后面的内容而否定“than”后面的内容，相当于“是而不是”。The hat is more green than blue.这顶帽子是绿色而不是蓝色的。The book seems to be more

48、a dictionary than a grammar book.与其说这是一本语法书还不如说是一本字典。S思维拓展no more than仅仅not more than不超过no比较级than与一样不not比较级than不比更Peace is much more than the absence of war.和平不仅仅意味着没有战争。You are no more careful than he is.你和他一样不仔细。Tom is not more diligent than Mary.汤姆不如玛丽勤奋。J即学即练完成句子He is _ a scholar _ a teacher.与其说

49、他是教师，不如说他是学者。China Daily is _.It helps to improve our English.中国日报不仅仅是一种报纸,它还有助于提高我们的英语水平。How disappointing！They have finished _ 5%of the work.多么令人失望啊！他们仅仅完成了这项工作的5%。morethanmore than a newspaperno more than3.Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot,but she gra

50、dually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him.克莱尔认为她被机器人给予同情是荒谬的，但她逐渐钦佩他的智慧和正直，并开始信任他。J句式分析该句是复合句。it是从句的形式主语,that引导的从句为真正的主语。It was clear that they had no desire for peace.很明显他们没有对和平的渴望。It seems that Mr Wus idea is more practical.看起来吴先生的意见更实际一些。It happened that I wasnt there that da