2015年山东省临沂市中考英语试卷（配详细答案解析，标准word版）.docx

1、提示：配详细答案解析，请到 搜索并免费下载！ 绝密启用前 山东省临沂市 2015 年初中学生学业考试 英 语 本试卷满分 100 分，考试时间 100 分钟。 第 I 卷 (选择题 共 45 分 ) 一、听力测试 (共 15 小题，计 15 分 ) (一 )听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. _ 2. _ 3._ 4._ 5. _ (二 )听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. A. It?s in front of the post office. B. It?s between the bank and the

2、 post office. C. It?s next to the supermarket and across from the bank. 7. A. David. B. Peter. C. Linda. 8. A. He was reading at the library. B. He was playing basketball on the playground. C. He was doing his homework at home. 9. A. For four days. B. For three weeks. C. For two months. 10. A. The r

3、iver is badly polluted. B. There is no water in the river. C. The water is too deep. (三 )听短文，根 据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用 “ A” 表示，不正确的用 “ B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. Jack, a 7-year-old American boy, was happy because it was Thanksgiving. 12. Jack?s mother put five small candies into the cake fo

4、r good luck. 13. One coin was lost, but Jack?s mother didn?t notice. 14. Jack couldn?t speak for 15 years. 15. At the age of 27, Jack could speak again after he coughed up(咳出 ) the cake. 二、单项填空 (共 15 小题，计 15 分 ) 从 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中 ， 选择最佳答案 。 16. For many Western people, they drink cold water even _

5、winter. A. on B. for C. at D. in 17. Good books are like wise friends, because _ support you to walk forward and help you understand the world. A. they B. their C. them D. themselves 18. Of all the drinks, tea is _ in the world. It has 5 000 years of history in China. A. older B. the oldest C. old D

6、. very old 19. I live near the station. It?s only about five _ walk. A. minute?s B. minute C. minutes? D. minutes 20. Tim Cook called his mother every week even while he_ around the world. A. was traveling B. is traveling C. traveled D. travels 21. I tried two bookshops for the dictionary I wanted,

7、but _ of them had it. A. either B. both C. neither D. none 22. I hate vegetables. I _eat them. But they are good for your health! You should eat them every day. A. always B. seldom C. often D. usually 23. What happens when you hear a strange noise at night, or find a big spider in the corner of -在-此

8、-卷-上-答-题-无-效- 毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _ 英语试卷 第 3 页 （ 共 12 页 ） 英语试卷 第 4 页 （ 共 12 页 ） your bedroom? It often makes us _. A. jump B. to jump C. jumping D. jumped 24. Teenagers should _ to take care of themselves from a young age. A. educate B. be educating C. have educated D. be educated 25. Thanks to the rob

9、ots, the human reporters do not have to spend a lot of time _ boring numbers and information. A. processing B. to process C. processed D. process 26. _ people travel every year? Perhaps when we are talking about it, more than 100 planes have taken off around the world. A. How many B. How much C. How

10、 long D. How often 27. Sitting down after a walk is relaxing. But do you dare to sit on a seat _ tells you your weight? A. whom B. / C. who D. that 28. A father in the UK has _ a wonderful idea to send his kids to school on time. He takes his sons to their school in a white tank(坦克 ). A. looked up t

11、o B. made up C. come up with D. shown up 29. The police wondered _. A. whose handbag it is B. whose handbag it was C. whose handbag is it D. whose handbag was it 30. Shall we go to the amusement park right away or next weekend? _ Any time will do. A. Excuse me. B. Have a good time. C. I?m afraid I c

12、an?t. D. It?s up to you. 三、阅读理解 (一 ) 阅读短文，完成 31 45 小题。 (共 15 小题，计 15 分 ) A Have you seen some machines that eat used plastic bottles and give some coins to the users(用户 )? Recently, such machines have appeared at universities in Chongqing. They can turn rubbish into treasure and encourage the public

13、 to recycle rubbish. The machine is as large as a fridge. Users put an empty bottle in the machine. It is identified(识别 ) by a small camera. Then it is put into a built-in bin. The users can get some coins. They can also give away the money. When the machine is filled with bottles, it will tell the

14、company?s(公司 ) head office. Nearby stations will send workers to have bottles collected, packed and sent to the company. The bottle recycling machines could greatly encourage the public to recycle rubbish and save natural resources(资源 ). Now the machine only eats plastic bottles. At sometime in the

15、future it will also cover others, such as glass bottles, to turn more rubbish into treasure and make full use of the natural resources. People can also see similar machines in Shanghai. In the future, more such machines will appear at some large stations, bus stops, neighborhoods and schools. 根据短文内容

16、，判断下列句子正误。正确的用 “ A” 表示，不正确的用 “ B” 表示。 31. The bottle recycling machine eats plastic bottles and gives some money to the users. 32. When the machine is full, some workers will be sent to collect the bottles. 33. So far, the bottle recycling machine has been able to accept glass bottles. 34. There is

17、no bottle recycling machine in Shanghai now. 35. The passage encourages the public to protect the environment by using the bottle recycling machines B American country music is also known as (被 称 为 ) country western music. It has a very long history. It comes from the folk songs of immigrants(移民 ) f

18、rom Britain. Country music uses simple music and words to express everyday feelings such as loneliness, love, and sadness. That is to say, country music describes life. It talks about friends and enemies, trucks and roads, farms and crops. People in many parts of the world like country music, becaus

19、e everyone can understand what the music is about. Country western music became popular first among cowboys(牛仔 ) in the American west countryside. Cowboys had to take care of cows day and night. When they were alone 提示：配详细答案解析，请到 搜索并免费下载！ with the cows, they often sang beautiful and peaceful songs

20、to calm the animals and to overcome their own fear .They were not well-educated and so they sang about their daily life in very simple words. They played guitars, violins, and other instruments. In the south of America, many people added instruments from their homes, like bottles and spoons. When co

21、wboys visited their friends and families on holidays like Thanksgiving, they usually sang and played country western music. In recent years, many musicians have made country western music a little different from the one in the past. These changes make the songs sound even better. Today singers such

22、as Carth Brooks. Reba McEntire, Emmylou Harris, Lyle Lovett, Eddie Rabbitt, LeAnn Rimes, Randy Travis, and a group called Alabama are singing and playing in different styles. They have brought country western music more and more fans from all over the world. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. Country western music

23、comes from the folk songs of immigrants from _. A. America B. France C. Britain D. Germany 37. According to the passage, people like American country music because _. A. it has a long history B. it comes from Europe C. it is sung by cowboys D. it is easy to understand 38. The chunk “calm the animals” here means “make the animals become _”. A. sad and lonely B. quiet and relaxed C. angry and wild D. upset and scared 39. Which of these is mentioned in