Unit 1 A new start Using language Basic sentence structures 基本句型（ppt课件） -2024新外研版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、 Basic sentence structures基本句型基本句型1.Observe观察 the sentences句子 and find out找出 what the sentence patterns句型 are and write them down.I saw a white-haired man.I replied.He gave me a smile.I breathed deeply.I looked at them in panic.I was embarrassed.His words made me a lot more relaxed!a He was friendly

2、.b The exam made me quite nervous.c I passed him a book.d She agreed.e He wrote a long letter.f He talked loudly.g She looked after her sister patiently.1.Observe观察 the sentences句子 and find out找出 what the sentence patterns句型 are and write them down.Example:I saw a white-haired man.宾宾主主谓谓The basic se

3、ntence structures:1.主谓主谓（SV)eg.2.主系表主系表(SLP)eg.3.主谓宾主谓宾(SVO)eg.4.主谓宾宾主谓宾宾(SVOO)eg.5.主谓宾补主谓宾补(SVOC)eg.6.主谓状主谓状(SVA)eg.7.主谓宾状主谓宾状(SVOA)eg.She agreed同意同意.He was friendly友好的友好的.He wrote a long letter信信.I pass传递传递 him a book.The exam made me quite非常地非常地 nervous紧张的紧张的.He talked loudly大声地大声地.She looked aft

4、er照顾照顾 her sister patiently耐心地耐心地.The basic sentence structures:1.主谓主谓（SV)eg.2.主系表主系表(SLP)eg.3.主谓宾主谓宾(SVO)eg.4.主谓宾宾主谓宾宾(SVOO)eg.5.主谓宾补主谓宾补(SVOC)eg.6.主谓状主谓状(SVA)eg.7.主谓宾状主谓宾状(SVOA)eg.I replied回答回答.I was embarrassed尴尬的尴尬的.I saw a white-haired白发苍苍的白发苍苍的 man.He gave me a smile微笑微笑.His words made me a lo

5、t more relaxed放松的放松的.I breathed deeply深呼吸深呼吸.I looked at them in panic惊慌地惊慌地.Activity 1a He was friendly.b The exam made me quite nervous.c I passed him a book.d She agreed.e He wrote a long letter.f He talked loudly.g She looked after her sister patiently.I saw a white-haired man.I replied.He gave

6、me a smile.I breathed deeply.I looked at them in panic.I was embarrassed.His words made me a lot more relaxed!edcfgabMatch the sentences that share the same相同的 structures.eg.1.Im feeling quite at home today.2.-Shall we go climbing the mountain tomorrow?-It sounds great.3.China is getting stronger an

7、d stronger.4.Food goes bad easily in summer.系动词系动词Activity 2 5.At last his friend turned engineer,while he remained a worker.6.Whether the couple will like the trip remains to be seen.7.It looks as if its going to rain.8.The shop keeps open until 11:00.9.The question is whether hell win the match.10

8、.It turned out that the man I met was our English teacher.Describe描述 pictures using different basic sentence structures.eg.A boy was playing basketball merrily(快乐地快乐地)in the classroom.(主谓宾状主谓宾状)1.主谓 eg.I replied.2.主系表 eg.I was embarrassed.3.主谓宾 eg.I saw a white-haired man.4.主谓宾宾 eg.He gave me a smil

9、e.5.主谓宾补 eg.His words made me a lot more relaxed.6.主谓状 eg.I breathed deeply.7.主谓宾状 eg.I looked at them in panic.Activity 3eg.All of a sudden突然突然,the ball fell off掉落掉落 from his finger 手指手指and hit砸中砸中 an MP3,which landed on降落降落 the ground.(主谓状主谓状&主谓宾主谓宾)The boy felt so nervous.(主系表主系表)eg.He wanted to

10、check查看查看 its condition状况状况.(主谓宾主谓宾)Unluckily不幸地是不幸地是,it did not work.(主谓主谓)With butterflies in his stomach,he began to imagine想象想象 Anna,the owner主主人人 of the MP3,telling off责备责备 him angrily生气地生气地.(主谓宾补主谓宾补)The thought想法想法 made him tremble with fear胆战心惊胆战心惊.(主谓宾补主谓宾补)using different basic sentence st

11、ructuresActivity 3(on page 6)share分享分享 your story1.主谓主谓 I replied回答回答./She agreed同意同意.2.主系表主系表 I was embarrassed尴尬的尴尬的.3.主谓宾主谓宾 I saw a white-haired白发苍苍的白发苍苍的 man.4.主谓宾宾主谓宾宾 He gave me a smile微笑微笑.5.主谓宾补主谓宾补 His words话语话语 made me a lot more relaxed放松的放松的.6.主谓状主谓状 I breathed deeply深呼吸深呼吸.7.主谓宾状主谓宾状 I

12、 looked at them in panic惊慌地惊慌地.After a while过了一会，Anne came back to the classroom回到教室 with friends.Li Hua headed to走向 Anne with拿着 the broken损坏的 MP3 and apologised to her向她道歉.He explained解释 what had happened just刚才所发生的事.Anne didnt get angry生气 after learning about了解 it.Instead反而,she said to Li Hua对李华说:

13、”You should应该 be careful小心一点 next time下次 and avoid避免 making the same mistake犯同样的错误”.Li Hua breathed a sigh of relief松了一口气 and said thanks to Anne向安妮道谢 for 因为her kindness善良 and forgiveness宽恕.Li Hua waited等待 Anne in panic惊慌地 in the classroom.After a while一会儿后,Anne came into走进 the classroom.Li Hua hurr

14、ied to匆忙 apologise to Anne向安妮道歉 and explained解释 what had happened发生的事 just刚才.To his surprise令他没想到的是,Anne wasnt angry没有生气 instead of而是 saying gently温和地说:“Never mind没关系”.Li Hua still仍然 felt apologetic感到抱歉 and wanted to buy买 a new one for Anne.But Anne refused him拒绝了他.She thought认为 that it could work可以

15、工作 after being repaired修理之后.So it was unnecessary没有必要 to buy a new one.Mike was playing玩 basketball in the classroom excitedly when the ball slip from从.滑落 his hand and hit砸中 Marys MP3.The phone fell off掉落 the desk and the screen屏幕 of it was broken破裂.Mike was rather非常 worried担心.Mary must be rather angry生气的,he thought想.When Mary came back to回到 the classroom,Mike told Mary the truth事实.To his surprise令他惊讶的是,Mary was not so angry as he had pictured想象.Mary said it was also her fault错 to take the MP3 to school and put it in the desk.Tnank you!