牛津译林版七年级下册英语Unit 6 教学案（含练习题及答案）.docx

1、 牛津译林版七年级下册英语Unit 6 教学案7B Unit6 Outdoor fun (Teacher)第一部分 知识点梳理1. hurry vi 急忙，匆忙 Dont hurry. 不要急。/ Hurry up. 快点。 Dont hurry. We have _some/a little_ time left. (一些) Hurry up! Theres _little_ time left. hurry to sp 匆忙去某地 do sth in a hurry(n.) 匆忙干某事plain v 抱怨 complains / complained You complain too mu

2、ch. 你抱怨太多了。 complain to sb 向某人抱怨 / complain about sth 抱怨某事 complain to sb about sth 向某人抱怨某事 He complained to me about his maths just now. 刚才他向我抱怨他的数学。3.ride vt 骑（马，自行车等） ride-rode He _rode_ to school yesterday. 他昨天骑自行车去上学。 = He _went_ to school _by_ _bike_/ _on_ _a_ _bike_ yesterday. I love horses a

3、nd I really want to ride one. 我喜爱马，我真的想要骑一匹。4.carry v. 搬，拿（重物） carries/ carried carry sth for sb 为某人搬某物 carry it for me 为我搬它 / carry water for him 为他搬水too much + 不可n / 修饰v 太多too many + 可n复数 太多much too + adj. 实在太 _ students have _ pocket money now. Dont eat _ for dinner. Its bad for our health. Im _

4、tired. Lets stop _ a rest. (have)5. fall vi. 落下，掉落，倒 fallfell fall down 摔倒，掉下来 fall into the river 掉进河里 She fell for a long time. 她向下掉了很长时间。6. herself / himself pron. 她自己/他自己 The girl is old enough to look after _.(she)7. alone adj. 独自，单独 She found herself alone in a long, low hall. 她发现她自己在一个又长又低的大厅

5、里。 She was alone at home last night. 昨晚她一个人在家。 （be alone at home）adv. alone = by oneself= on ones own 独自He is afraid to go home _/ _ _/ _ _ _. 他害怕一个人回家。8.notice vt. 注意，察觉 notices/ noticed She noticed a small door and put the key into it. 她注意到一扇小门，并把钥匙插了进去。 watch/ notice/ see/hear sb do sth 观察/注意/看见/

6、听见某人干某事（经常） doing sth观察/注意/看见/听见某人干某事(正在)We can smell the flowers and hear the birds _. 我们能够闻到花香并且听到鸟儿唱歌。Look! Can you notice the children _ football over there? 看！你能注意到孩子们在那踢足球吗？9.side n. 侧，边on both sides/ each side of the road 在马路的两边on one side of the road 在马路的一边 on the other side of the road 在马路的

7、另一边She could see a lovely garden on the other side. 在另一边她能够看见一个可爱的花园。through prep 穿过，通过（立体/空间）across prep 穿过，通过 （平面）go across the road/ street/ bridge 穿过马路/街道/ 桥swim across the river 游过河She stood up and ran across the field after the rabbit. 她站起来并且追着兔子跑过了田野。go through the forest/ door/ window/ tunne

8、l 穿过森林/ 门/ 窗户/隧道The river goes through the city. 这条河横穿这个城市。10. surprise vt. 使惊奇，使措手不及 surprises/ surprised(过去式)surprise sb 使某人惊讶The strange rabbit surprised Alice. 这只奇怪的兔子使爱丽丝很惊讶。surprise surprising 令人惊讶的（事物） surprised 惊讶的（人） sb be surprised to do sth 某人做某事很惊讶Its _ that TVs can be as large as 152 in

9、ches. We were _ _ _ the news. 听到这个消息我们很惊讶。The teachers word _B_ me a lot. A. were surprised B. surprised C. were surprising D. surprise11.do sth with sth = use sth to do sth 用某物来干某事 draw pictures with a pencil= use a pencil to draw pictures. 12.We put up our tent near a lake. 我们在湖附近搭了个帐篷。put up 搭建 p

10、ut up a tent 搭建一个帐篷put up举手 Please put up your hands. 请举手。拓展: put on 穿上（动作） He put on his coat and _went_ outside. (go) put it on / put them on穿上它/它们 put sth into. 把某物放进 13.wood n. 木头，木材 be made of wood 由木头制成 The desk is made of wood. 这张桌子是由木头制成的。（看得出原材料） The paper is made from wood. 纸是由木头做的。（看不出原材料

11、） make sth out of sth 用做 (out of ：用材料)He made a bird out of wood. = He used wood to make a bird. 他用木头做了只鸟。14. excited adj. 激动的 excite exciting (adj) 令人激动的（事物） excited (adj) 激动的（人）sb be excited to do sth The news today is much too_.(excite) Im so _ _ _ you. 见到你我很激动。 Its _ for us _ _ _. 我们骑自行车很激动。 = I

12、ts _ that we _ _. = We are _ _ _ _.15.from then on 从那时起 It has become famous for making kites from then on. 自那时起它就因为做风筝而闻名。 现在完成时：主语+ have/has+ 动词过去分词 （become-became-become） be famous for 因而出名 Lu Xun was famous for his works. 鲁迅因为他的作品而出名。16.He told people in the west all about kites. 他告诉西方人所有关于风筝的事。

13、 西方人：people in the _ = _ people17.The Chinese began to make kites over 2000 years ago. 中国人在两千多年前开始做风筝。 begin to do sth = begin doing sth 开始干某事 Then people began to use paper to make kites. / _. 然后人们开始用纸做风筝。18.a little adj. 一点，少许 a little+ 不可n. 一些 little+ 不可n. 几乎没有 Theres _ bread in the fridge. We do

14、nt have to buy any. Hurry up! Theres _ time left. eat a little food 吃一些食物 drink a little milk 喝一些牛奶 adv. 修饰动词 Alice opened the bottle and drank a little. 爱丽丝打开了瓶，喝了一些。 know a little about Chinas history 对中国历史有一些了解 know little about geography 对地理几乎不了解 a little 有点+ adj. be a little different from 与有点不

15、同 She was a little hungry. 她有点饿了。 Then she felt a little ill. 然后她感到有点不舒服。(feelfelt) a little + 可n 单 一个小的 Then she went back to the table and saw a little bottle on it. 然后她回到了桌子旁边，看到上面有个小瓶子。 Theres _C_ on the hill. Therere _ on the hill. A. a few sheep, a few sheeps B. a little sheep, a few sheeps C.

16、 a little sheep, a few sheep D. a few sheep, a little sheep19. become linking v. 开始变得，变成 becoming / becomebecamebecome+ adj. Later the food became popular all over the world. 后来这种食物变得在全世界流行。She looked down and saw that her body became smaller and smaller. 她向下看，看见她的身体变得越来越小。（比较级+and+比较级 “越来越”） become

17、 + n. He hopes to become/be an engineer. 他希望成为一个工程师。20. enough 足够地，充分地 adj/adv + enough to do sth 足够做某事 Alice was small enough to go through the door. 爱丽丝足够小能走过门。 He ran fast enough to catch the bus this morning. 今天早晨他跑得足够快能赶上公交车。 不定代词+adj+enough / something interesting enough 一些足够有趣的事 Theres someth

18、ing important enough in todays newspaper. 今天的报纸上有一些足够重要的事。 enough+ n. We have enough rooms to live in. 我们有足够的房间可以住。21.enter vt 进入 enter the room= come/go/get into the room 走进房间 She decided to enter the garden. 她决定进入那个花园。（decide to do sth 决定干某事） He _ the office without _ on the door a moment ago. 刚才他

19、没有敲门就走进了办公室。22.forget vt. 忘记 forgetforgot forget sb/sth 忘记某人/某事 forget about sb/sth 忘记关于的事情 I forgot about the meeting. 我忘记关于开会的事了。 forget to do sth 忘记要干某事 -Dont forget _ your homework.(do) 回答：_. 23.tooto太而不能 He was too excited to say anything. 他太激动了什么都说不出来了。 She is too young to look after herself.

20、她太小了不能照顾她自己。= She isnt old enough to look after herself. He is too poor to buy a new mobile phone. 他太穷了买不起一个新手机。 = He _ _ _ _ buy a new mobile phone. 24.reach vt. reaches/reached 伸手（脚）够到 reach sth 够到某物 She was too small to reach the key. = she _ _ _ _ reach the key. 她太小了够不到钥匙。 到达 reach Canada= get t

21、o Canada 到达加拿大 / reach home= get home 到家25.She drank some more. 她又喝了一些。 数字+more + n. = another + 数字+ n. He needs three more / _ chairs. 他还需要3张椅子。26. When she walked towards the door, she forgot about the key. 当她走向门的时候，她忘记了关于钥匙的事情。 时间状语从句中，动词时态原则：主过从过 主将从现 主现从现 If it _(not rain) tomorrow, we _(go) cy

22、cling. Dont forget to turn off the lights when you_(leave) the classroom. 【重点语法】一般过去时1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt）are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent）带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或wer

23、e放到句首。3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didnt +动词原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：What did Jim do yesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Who went to home yesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一

24、个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5不规则动词过去式：am,is-wasare-were, do-did,see-saw,say-said give-gave,get-got, go-went, come-came,have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put,make-made, read-read, write-wrote,draw-drew, drink-drank, fly

25、-flew,ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept,buy-bought swim-swam,sit-satbring-broughtcan-couldcut-cutbecome-became begin-began feel-felt find-foundforget-forgot hear-heard keep-keptknow-knew learn-learnt（learned）leave-leftlet-let lose-lostmeet-met sleep-sleptspeak-spoke take-took teach-taughttell-told

26、 wake-wokethink-thought第二部分 同类习题练习一、单词辨音(5%)( )1.A. dear B. clear C. earth D. hear( )2. A. locked B. helped C. talked D. lived( )3. A. province B. above C. stop D. chocolate( )4. A. period B. seldom C. pen D. never( )5.A. wool B. school C. wood D. look( )6. A. video B. beside C. climb D. like( )7. A

27、. put B. lunch C. number D. run( )8. A. sing B. hit C. sign D. thin( )9. A. hated B. happened C. needed D. shouted( )10. A. hole B. photo C. those D. together二、单词拼写(10%)A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式1. The rain is_（落下）and we cant go out now.2. My father has two_（手表），so he gives me one.3. Kite flying was popu

28、lar two_（世纪）ago.4. His present_（使惊奇）me a lot. He was so nice.5. The father_（急忙）away when he heard the news.6. The_（野营）trip was wonderful and everyone had a good time.7. Its not_（那么）cold outside. Lets make a snowman（雪人）. B)根据对话内容，写出句中所缺单词的正确形式，每空限一词8.-Did you have a_ last summer holiday? -Yes. We lik

29、ed eating outside. It was really great.9.-Why does Andy look so sad? -He_ in the game again.10. -I have to stay at home_ these days. My parents went to Shanghai yesterday. -You can come to my home. We can play computer games together.三、句型转换(5%)1. We did some shopping this afternoon. (改为否定句)We_ _ _ s

30、hopping this afternoon.2. He reads English in his bedroom every morning. (将 every morning改为 yesterday morning)He_ English in his bedroom yesterday morning.3. We got to the museum at 9:00 in the morning. (对划分提问)_ _ _ _ to the museum?4. There was some orange in the cup. (改为一般疑问句)_ there_ orange in the

31、 cup?四、单项填空（20%) ( ) 1. _ you at home_ last Saturday morning? A. Did; on B. Were; / C. Are; on D. Was; in( ) 2. She seemed_ afraid of going outside. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few( ) 3. Yesterday_ her birthday. She bought_ a bike. A. was; herself B. is; herself C. was; her D. is; her( ) 4. Th

32、e students went_ the gate and_ the park. A. through; in B. cross; in C. through; into D. across; into( ) 5. -Sorry, I have to leave now. -Why? I_ you would stay with us for the whole day. A. think B. am thinking C. thought D. didnt think( ) 6. He walked_ the shop but found it closed. A. into B. acro

33、ss C. through D. towards( ) 7. -What_ the day before yesterday? -Nothing. A. happens to him B. did he happen C. happened to him D. did happen to him( ) 8. He crossed the bridge to_ of the river. A. other side B. the other side C. other sides D. another side( ) 9. I saw the man_ the door and leave th

34、e room. A. close B. closing C. closed D. to close( )10. The little boy opened the door_ the key on the table. A. use B. of C. for D. with( )11. What does todays newspaper_? A. speak B. talk C. tell D. say( )12. This kind of drink tastes_ but theres_ in this bottle. Id like some more. A. good; a litt

35、le B. well; a little C. good; little D. well; little( )13. -_ your father and your mother busy last weekend? -Yes, But they will be free this weekend. A. Did B. Were C. Are D. Was( )14. The girl_ her favourite stars photos on the wall. Her mother was not happy about that. A. puts up B. puts on C. pu

36、t up D. put on( )15. After a two-day meeting, my father was_ tired_ do anything. A. so; that B. so; to C. very; to D too; to( )16. You watch TV_! Do you know it is not good for your study? A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too( )17. He was_ to go to Harvard(哈佛). His parents were all happy

37、about that. A. clever enough B. enough cleverC. not clever enough D. not enough clever( )18. We dont know_ it next. Lets go and ask Mr Li. A. what to do B to do what C. how to do D. how do( )19. We were all_ to hear the_ news. A. excited; amazed B. exciting; amazed C. excited; amazing D. exciting; a

38、mazing( )20. -Did you have a good weekend? -_. We enjoyed Jacks birthday party very much. A. Im aid not B. Of course C. I dont think so D. I hope not五.动词填空 (10%)1. Look! The policemen_ (search) for the strange man in this building.2. -Open the window please, Mike-Pardon? I _ (not hear) what you said

39、.3. This young man was surprised_ (find) a dog in his garden.4. I_ (miss) the beginning of this film again because the rain was heavy.5. _ your car_ (hit) the bus last week?6. Its dangerous_ (pass) by the traffic lights without watching them.7. They_ (not be) at the cinema yesterday evening.8. Fathe

40、r is interested in_ (climb) up the mountain (山) on sunny days.9. My mum_ (stop) talking to us when she met her old friends.10. Cai Lun thought of a new way_ (make) paper.一、1-5 CDBAB 6-10 AACBD二、1. falling 2.watches 3.centuries 4.surprised 5.hurried 6. camping 7.that 8.picnic 9.failed 10. alone三、1. didnt do any 2.read 3.When did you get 4.Was, any四、1-5 BBACC 6-10 DCBAD 11-15 DCBCD 16-20 CACCB五、1. are searching 2.did