河北省唐山市2024届高三年级一模英语试卷及答案+听力音频.zip

1、Page 1 of 132024 届唐山市普通高等学校招生统一考试第一次模拟演练英语本试卷共 12页,四部分,满分 150分。考试时间 120 分钟。注注意意事事项项：1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共两节,满分 30 分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上,第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分）听下面 5

2、 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a hospital.B.In a school.C.At home.2.What surprised the woman?A.A radio interview.B.A train ride.C.A suburb visit.3.What does the man do?A.He is a doctor.B.He

3、is a secretary.C.He is a rescue worker.4.What was Millers major?A.Medicine.B.Marketing.C.Electronics.5.How is Sachi feeling?A.Upset.B.Confused.C.Sympathetic.第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分）Page 2 of 13听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时

4、间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6.Where is the man?A.In a hotel.B.On a plane.C.In a repair shop.7.What is the man excited about?A.Taking photos.B.Seeing friends.C.Having a blanket.听第 7段材料,回答第 8、9 题。8.Why does Diana come to Mr.Henderson?A.To ask for a leave.B.To check information.C.To cancel an appoin

5、tment.9.Which of the following can best describe Mr.Henderson?A.Creative.B.Responsible.C.Humorous.听第 8段材料,回答第 10至 12 题。10.How many hours is Shake it Off Fitness open each day?A.19.B.21.C.24.11.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Spend wisely.B.Evaluate his needs.C.Have a tailored plan.12.What w

6、ill the man do next?A.Book a personal trainer.B.Experience the gym himself.C.Negotiate for a better price.听第 9段材料,回答第 13至 16 题。13.Where is the call from?A.France.B.Canada.C.England.14.What does the man think of his accommodation?A.Sun-lit.B.Convenient.C.Expensive.15.What impressed the man the most a

7、bout the city?A.Its cleanliness.B.Its modernization.C.Its multiculturalism.16.What will the man do tomorrow?Page 3 of 13A.Have a rest.B.Share photos.C.See Uncle George.听第 10段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What will happen if the essay is handed in on 19th October?A.You will have no grades.B.You will have anoth

8、er task.C.You will have to explain for it.18.How does the speaker prefer to receive the essay?A.By using apps.B.By sending emails.C.By submitting printed copies19.What should be included in the essay?A.Date.B.Name.C.Page number.20.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.Writing skills.B.Essay eva

9、luation.C.Task instructions.第第二二部部分分阅阅读读（共共两两节节,满满分分50分分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AScience on Wheels travels across Washington bringing engaging STEM programming togrades K-8 with a focus on interactive and hands-on programs that bring the joy of scientificexplo

10、ration to life and enable learners to see themselves in STEM.Registration now!Open for 2024-2025 school year!PROGRAM OFFERINGS LOGISTICSCategoriesWhole-Day Experiences（WDE）Partial-Day Experiences（PDE）AudienceEntire schoolCommunity groups,libraries,camps,STEMnights,and moreDuration6-8 hours1-3 hoursC

11、omponentsIncludes:Choose one:Page 4 of 13-Live science show forthe entire school-40-minute programs forindividual classrooms-Pop-up exhibit-45-minute live science show-Three 45-minute hands-on workshops-3 hours with a pop-up exhibitParticipantsServed6-15 classrooms orgroups（100-480participants per d

12、ay）-Science Show:Up to 400 participants-Workshops:1-3 classrooms or groups with upto 32 participants each-Exhibit Exploration:Up to 300 participantsPrice*$2.375-$3.450$750-$1,500Location-LocalandWesternWashington year round-EasternWashingtonseasonally（September-earlyNovemberandMarch-June）Local only*

13、year round*Funding is available for qualifying schools,libraries,and community groups.*Some partial-day programming is available regionally with additional travel fees.Inquire formore info.Programs are designed to support current science standards and arouse curiosity and a love ofexploration and ex

14、perimentation in students.We have a series of classes for each age group for eachtheme.Pacific Science Center educators bring all of the activity materials for these programs,butschools will need to provide tables.21.What does the text intend the readers to do?A.Sign up.B.Learn STEM.C Explore themse

15、lves.D.Focus on interactions.22.How many types of programs does Science on Wheels offer?A.5.B.4.C.3.D.2.23.What can we learn about the program?A.PDE is only for school.B.Financial support is provided.Page 5 of 13C.WDE participants have to choose one activity.D.It offers year-round service throughout

16、 Washington.BEarlier this year Rodney Smith Jr.made headlines when he drove eight hours from his home inHuntsville.Alabama,to cut the lawn for an elderly soldier in North Carolina who couldnt findanyone to help him with his yard work.That wasnt the first time the twenty-nine-year-old Bermuda native

17、had gained such attention.To do his good deeds,Rodney often finds leads for those in need through social media.Back to one August afternoon in 2015,Rodney Smith Jr.was driving home.Thats whenRodney saw an elderly man struggling to mow（割草）his lawn.He would take a couple of shakysteps,using the handle

18、 to stabilize himself,pause,then slowly push the mower again.Rodneydecided to help.Mr.Brown thanked him greatly,and Rodney went home feeling satisfied.Sitting at his computer to do his homework,Rodney couldnt get Mr.Brown out of his mind.There must be many Mr.Browns out there.He went online and post

19、ed that he would mow lawnsfor free for senior citizens.Messages flooded in.One day a cancer-battling woman said she wasnt having a good day.Rodney decided to domore than mowing lawns.After he finished mowing,he knocked on her door.Youre going to winthis fight,Madam,he said.Then he asked folks to pra

20、y for her on social media.Word of Rodneys mission spread.A grandmother in Ohio said hed encouraged her 12-year-old grandson to mow lawns.He got a letter from a seven-year-old boy in Kansas.Mr.Rodney,Iwould like to be a part of your program,and Ill make you proud,he wrote.That gave Rodney an idea.In

21、2017,he decided to establish a programme Raising Men LawnCare Service to make a national movement for young people.The kids learn the joy of giving back.Yard work seems like a small,simple thing,but taking care of the lawn means a lot to thepeople they do it for.When we mow their yards for free,they

22、 can use the money for healthcareand food etc.It means more than you would think,Rodney said.24.Rodney drew attention for his _.A.mowing skillsB.ambitionC.driving distanceD.generosity25.Why did Rodney knock on a ladys door?A.To comfort her.B.To pray for her.Page 6 of 13C.To share gardening tips.D.To

23、 ask about her health.26.Where do Rodneys decisions come from?A.National media.B.Personal success.C.Daily inspiration.D.Peoples courage.27.What is the best title of the passage?A.Giving Free,Gaining FortuneB.Mowing a Lawn,Making a LifeC.Serving the Senior,Satisfying the SelfD.Changing a little,Chall

24、enging the LimitsCWhen I started Social-Engineer,I just left a company that was amazing.It was like a family.The pain of leaving was real for me and like all family separation,it wasnt 100%smooth.I washeartbroken to leave but wanted to take every lesson I learned to my new company.I wasdetermined to

25、 also take all the good memories with me.Yes,there were mistakes from both sides ofthe fence but instead of focusing on those,I went away remembering all the great times,life lessonsand growth I had gifted to me.I figured I would grow my company by being a nice man and working hard,and neverdemandin

26、g more from my people than I was willing to give,believing this approach would eanrespect and effort in return.I would say things to myself like,Well,I did this,so they should dothat.OrI am this way,so they should be that way.And to be honest,it felt real.It felt like it was an honest evaluation.But

27、.But.But.I started to have people problems.I am a very strong,direct communicator and although inmany ways that is a strength,it can be a weakness in other ways.I often hurt peoples feelings.Eventhough I was very self-aware of this,I still messed up.Now this is odd to admit out loud for acompany tha

28、t basically focuses on helping dozens of companies make huge changes.I went to see a psychologist.Natasha actively listened to all I said and then every now and thenpresented a thought as a question or a mild statement.She wanted to challenge me to change,challenge me to expand my thoughts.I was in

29、my session with Natasha and I was saying things likethis:Page 7 of 13I gave this person tens of thousands of dollars in a raise in one year,they should be moreappreciative.I have a great salary,benefits and support package,this person should have been morethankful.”Natasha stopped me and said,Well,y

30、ou just SHOULD all over yourself,didnt you?Did youpay for devotion?Did you pay for honor?Did you pay for appreciation?The sad answer was NO.You want to see the change that you so desire-then be the change,Natasha said.She thenmentioned Bruce Lee,who said Empty your mind,be formless.Shapeless,like wa

31、ter.If you putwater into a cup,it becomes the cup.You put water into a bottle and it becomes the bottle.Now,water can flow or it can crash.Be water,my friend.I know what I should do.Will you join me?28.Why was the author confident about his company management?A.He believed he was gifted for it.B.His

32、 employees were well qualified.C.He had lessons and work principles.D.His previous mistakes had been removed.29.What are the authors problems rooted in?A.The rigid rules.B.The lack of vision.C.The companys focus.D.The authors social skill.30.What did Natasha conclude from the session?A.The author fe

33、ll into a thinking trap.B.The employees expected too much.C.The author was not really committed.D.The employees were victims of management.31.What does the author invite us to do?A.Read Bruce Lee.B.Learn to change.C.Take more duties.D.Desire less for more.DPage 8 of 13Ten years ago,the professors Br

34、ian Lucas and Loran Nordgren encountered a contradiction.On the one hand,we recognize that other people are more likely to make creative breakthroughswhen they persevere.On the other hand.when we feel stuck on a problem,most of us fail to sechow successful well be if we just keep trying.We tend to b

35、elieve that our creativity drops overtime-that if our best ideas dont come to us immediately,they wont come at all.Lucas and Nordgren cat this misunderstanding the creative cliff illusion,which refers to thefalse belief that our creativity sharply declines after an initial period of effort,leading u

36、s tounderestimate our ability to generate new and innovative ideas with continued perseverance.In oneexperiment,they asked participants to spend 10 minutes generating as many original ideas forthings to eat and drink at a Thanksgiving dinner as you can.Afterward,participants were asked toguess how m

37、any ideas they would come up with during a second 10-minute period.Most expectedto generate far fewer ideas the second time around,but in fact they produced just as many duringthat second period-66 percent more than they had guessed.And those were rated by other people asmore creative than the initi

38、al ideas.Though we tend to think our ability to come up with ideas is easily consumed,we actually getmore creative the longer we focus on a problem or task.One major reason for this is known as theserial-order effect.Each next creative idea we have is likely to be better than the one that camebefore

39、.The serial-order effect isnt always easy to see.Most of us have adopted the belief thatcreativity should feel easy,or fluent.And so we associate mental difficulty with pointlessness.But working through bad ideas is a necessary step in the creative process.The first solutions thatcome to mind tend t

40、o be either preexisting ideas or popular wisdom.These are the paths of leastresistance.Though avoiding them requires some work,its the surest way to find original ideas thatarent immediately manifest.The serial-order effect applies to tasks that last minutes or days,but creativity also improvesacros

41、s years,decades,and even careers.The lifes work of most successful entrepreneurs proves it.32.What does the contradiction mainly tell us about?A.Two professors wonder.B.The best ideas for failures.C.Peoples mental tendency.D.Immediate solutions to creativity.33.How would the participants feel about

42、the second-round results?Page 9 of 13A.Humble.B.Surprised.C.Hopeful.D.Unconcerned.34.What does the underlined word manifest mean?A.Obvious.B.Effective.C.Attractive.D.Acceptable.35.What does the text intend to tell us?A.People can be more creative with age.B.Creativity comes from creative approaches.

43、C.Creativity actually increases with continued effort.D.People can avoid misunderstandings about creativity.第二节（共 5小题：每小题 2.5 分,满分 12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项,Despite what most people might think,you really dont need much time to work out.In fact,even ten to twenty minutes of cha

44、llenging exercise a few times a week is enough to burn fat,buildmuscle,boost strength,and contribute to a healthy,active lifestyle.36But sometimes,the resistance isnt really about the actual time the workout takes.Its about theenergy it takes to get ready for it.Maybe your stress levels are over the

45、 top,or your energy levelshave been so low that you keep talking yourself out of a workout.Or maybe you just dont want toget all sweaty and have to take a shower afterward.37In such fast-paced life,were alstruggling.But when it comes to exercise,being healthy and fit isnt as black and white as thefi

46、tness world tries to make it seem.38Doing something is always better than nothing when itcomes to movement.Micro workouts,like getting out for a fifteen-minute walk instead of doing thestrength training workout,are significantly better than doing nothing at all.39They are time-saving,since they can

47、be done in seconds or in as little time as 15-20minutes.They require minimum space and equipment.Many can be done at home,in the park,oreven while waiting in the checkout line.They are also money-saving as these can be done without agym membership,coach,trainer,or class instructor.So in order to mai

48、ntain a healthy lifestyle,make time to move.40If all the movements likepush-ups and pull-ups add up,you will still get many of the same benefits of a longer,harderworkout.A.These are understandable excuses.Page 10 of 13B.Fitness can be simple,easy and convenient.C.The advantages of micro workouts ar

49、e apparent.D.Try to add in micro workouts throughout the day.E.No matter how busy you are,you have time to exercise.F.Micro workouts are being backed up by trainers and science.G Being healthy is really more important than you can imagine.第第三三部部分分语语言言运运用用（共共两两节节,满满分分30分分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1 分,满分 15 分）阅

50、读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ill be back in three hours,Dad said as he hurried out for a meeting that late afternoon.Three hours,I told myself.You can do this.I took a41breath and turned to Mom.Throughher vision problems,at least,she couldnt see the42in my face.If she had an Alzheimers（阿