Unit 2 Let's talk teens 知识点 （ppt课件）-2024新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Unit 2 Lets talk teensLanguage Points 1.Does every dinner with your parents seem to turn into a battle?(L1)battle n.战斗;战役；斗争a battle for.为.而斗争a battle against与 的斗争battle vi.和作战，和斗争 battle against/with.和.斗争to win the battle against poverty打赢脱贫攻坚战to win the battle against COVID-19（the pandemic）战胜疫情1.她

2、勇敢地与癌症抗争。She had battled _ cancer bravely.2.两位领导人正在争夺政府控制权。The two leaders are battling _ control of the government.3.(2020江苏卷）我们能否赢得这场战斗不是问题；这只是时间问题。It is not a problem(whether)we can _(赢得这场战斗);its just a matter of time.for againstwin the battle2.Heated arguments and cold silences are common betwee

3、n teenagers and their parents.(L5)argument n.争辩;争吵；论据;论点;have an argument with sb 与某人争吵 argue vi.争论；争吵 argue with sb 和某人争吵 argue for/against(doing)sth.支持/反对某事 语法填空语法填空 There are strong _(argue)for and against capital punishment（执行死刑）.Do you ever argue _your family about which TV programme to watch?翻

4、译翻译我们和服务员就账单(bill)问题发生了争吵。_=_We had an argument with the waiter about the bill.We argued with the waiter about the bill.arguments with 3.You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends,shooting up in height or getting left far behind you.(L8)anxious adj.忧虑的；焦虑的 be an

5、xious/worried/concerned about/for.对担心，焦虑 anxious adj.渴望的 be anxious for 迫切想得到 be anxious/eager to do sth.急切想做某事 anxiously adv.焦虑地=with anxiety anxiety n.U焦虑；不安；担心 语法填空 For love,parents are anxious _their childrens future.about 语法填空（天津高考阅读理解改编）She was anxious _(know)what had happened.We waited for th

6、e exam result_（anxious）to know anxiously The little boy is anxious _ cookies.for 4.You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends,shooting up in height or getting left far behind you.(L8)rate n.速度；率 at a/an different/alarming rate 以不同的/惊人的速度 the _/_ rate 出生/死亡 率birt

7、hdeath翻译翻译1.The rain forests are disappearing at an alarming rate._ 2.The UK has the highest birth rate among 15 to 19-year-olds in Western Europe._雨林正以惊人的速度消失。在西欧，英国女性在15到19岁之间生育率最高。5.You may feel anxious that you are developing at a different rate to your friends,shooting up in height or getting l

8、eft far behind you.(L8)shoot vi.&vt.（使朝某方向）冲，奔；射击；摄影shoot n.拍摄;摄影shoot up 迅速长高；迅速增加shootv.(shot shot)Dont shootI surrender.A plane shot across the sky.Cameras ready?OK,shoot!翻译加粗短语翻译加粗短语The boy have shot up since I last saw him._Ticket prices shot up last year._翻译翻译Sales shot up by 9%last month._ 迅速

9、长高迅速增加销售量上个月猛增了 9。6.You might worry about your changing voice,weight problems or spots.spot n.粉刺；斑点；地点，场所a tourist spot旅游景点=tourist attractions a spotted dog 一只斑点狗spotted adj.有花点的、斑点的翻译翻译1.My sisters face was covered with spots._2.She wears the skirt with the white spots to go to the party._ 3.In Be

10、ijing,what attracts me most is its tourist spot-the Great Wall._我妹妹曾满脸疙瘩。她穿着那条有白点的裙子去参加聚会北京最吸引我的是它的旅游景点长城。7.your parents are often the first targets of your anger.(L12)anger n.U 怒气,怒火;怒气angry adj.发怒的;愤怒的;生气的angrily adv.=with angerbe angry about/over/at sth 对某事生气be angry with/at sb.对某人生气 语法填空语法填空 Ple

11、ase dont be_（anger)with me.It wasnt my fault.He struck the table _.（anger）He felt _（anger)at the injustice(不公正)of the situation.He was filled with _（anger）at the way he had been treated.(对待)angryangrilyangryanger8.You have both a new desire for independence and a continued need for your parents love

12、 and support.(L16)desire vt./vi.渴望;想要desire to do sth 渴望做某事desire n.愿望，渴望have a strong desire to do sth 有做某事的强烈愿望have no desire to do sth 不想做某事.achieve ones desire 实现某人的理想抱负1.I desired him _(call)me on Monday morning.翻译翻译 2.I have no desire to talk about the relationship between opportunity and chal

13、lenges any more._3.我非常想去实现我的理想抱负。_ to call 我再也不想讨论机会、挑战两者之间的关系了。I have a strong desire to achieve my desire.9.On the other hand,when you are struggling to control your feelings.(L20)strugglevi.奋斗；挣扎struggle n.奋斗；难事It is a struggle(for sb)to do sth.（对某人来说是）难做之事foragainst/withto dostruggle努力做某事，挣扎着做某事

14、为而奋斗与作斗争语法填空语法填空疫情爆发后，全国人民众志成城与病毒作斗争。After the outbreak of the epidemic,the whole nation rallied to struggle_the virus.against 翻译翻译1.Its a struggle for us to get over our laziness._2.Students will stick to their struggle for their ideal university._克服懒惰对我们而言是件困难的事。学生们坚持为自己心仪的大学奋斗。3.语法填空语法填空Some wome

15、n have been struggling_success in their business.It is always _struggle to balance what you do as a mom and what you do as a career.They have to struggle_ all kinds of difficulties.against/withafor10.All of this can lead to a breakdown in your relationship.(L24)breakdown n.（关系）破裂；故障；崩溃break down v.（

16、broke，broken）A.（机器等）出故障；B.（身体等）垮掉；C.（精神）崩溃选择正确含义选择正确含义On my way to the station my car broke down._Her health broke down under the stress of work._The mother broke down when the child was lost._拓展：breakdownbreakthroughoutbreakoverturnbreak downbreak throughbreak outturn over 短语拓展：通过上下文推测加粗短语含义短语拓展：通过

17、上下文推测加粗短语含义1.Have you decided to break up with John?I think you should think it through,since he is such a nice guy._2.She was eager to break in on their conversation but didnt want to appear rude.(粗鲁的)_3.The independent war broke out in 1776._break up _break in(to)_break out _(关系)破裂，分手闯入，打断爆发，突然开始分

18、手打断爆发翻译翻译There has been a serious breakdown in relations between the two countries._A sudden rise in oil prices could lead to a breakdown of the economy._两国之间关系出现了重大裂痕。油价的暴涨会导致经济崩溃。11.When you disagree with your parents,take a minute to calm down.(L27)calm adj.镇静的，沉着的 保持镇静 calm vt.使平静，使镇静 calm down

19、镇定下来 calm sb.down 使某人镇定下来 calmly adv.平静地；镇静地 calmness n.平静as cool as a cucumberremain/stay/keep calm语法填空语法填空1._(保持镇静)in an emergency（紧急情况）is of great importance.2.He_(calm)accepted the truth as if nothing serious had happened.3.This young boy took a few deep breaths to calm himself down.（翻译）_这个小男孩深呼

20、吸，使自己镇定下来 calmlyStaying calm 12.and try to understand the situation from their point of view.(L28)view n.看法，视线，景色from ones point of view 根据某人的观点=in ones opinion=in ones viewin view of 鉴于，考虑到view v.把.看作，观看view.as 把.看作翻译填空翻译填空She _(被视为)the best friend of mine.(在我看来）_/_,I should help her when she is in

21、 trouble though sometimes she is unkind to me.Anyway,_(鉴于)our relationship,I think its wise for me to give her a hand.is viewed as In my view in view ofFrom my point of view13.After you thought it through,explain your actions and feelings calmly,listen carefully,and address their concerns.(L31)conce

22、rn 担忧 It concerns me that my students do not get good grades.concern n.担心，忧虑；对表达担心/关心 show/express ones concern for/about.concern v.让（某人）担忧 concerned adj.担心的;和有关的 be concerned about.担忧.,关心be concerned with 和有关as far as I am concerned 就我而言；在我看来concerning prep.关于(=about)concernv.concernn.concernconcer

23、ned adj.concerning?He asked me questions concerning my health.他问了我一些有关我健康方面的问题。1.At the sports meeting,I was very _ about our class.2.I showed much _ for our performance(表演)_dancing.3.As far as I was _,it was not easy for students to dance in such heavy clothes.concernedconcernconcerningconcerned14.

24、it is completely normal to struggle with the stress that parent-child tensions create,and that you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship.(L33)stress:n.压力;强调；vt.强调;重读The exam is stressful and we feel stressed.stressful:adj.令人紧张的，有压力大的（指事物给人带来压力）stressed:adj.紧张的，感到有压力的（人自身感到有

25、压力）填空填空After a _week of work,all the employees(员工)were extremely _ and tired.They complained(抱怨)that few could work efficiently（高效地）_.（在压力下）翻译我们老师强调了学习的重要性。stressful stressed under stress Our teacher stressed the importance of learning.stress遭受suffer from 应对deal withcope withstruggle with reduce Phr

26、ases1.Do you feel that you just cannot see eye to eye with them on anything?(L4)see eye to eye with sb.(on sth)（在某事上）与某人看法一致=agree with sb.on sth.短语拓展短语拓展catch ones eye吸引某人的注意keep an eye on sb.sth.照看;留神;留意an eye for an eye以眼还眼;以牙还牙以眼还眼，以牙还牙-汉谟拉比法典翻译填空翻译填空在政治问题上，年轻人几乎不可能与他们的父母亲有一致的看法。It is hardly pos

27、sible for young people to see eye to eye with their parents_ political issues（问题）.on2.Teenagers physical changes may result in such family tensions.(L7)result in 导致=lead to=causeFrom the pricipals speech,we learn that positive thinking and action result in success._Many people believe that overweigh

28、t results from overeating and stress._从校长的演讲中，我们懂得积极的思考和行动会带来成功很多人认为肥胖超重是由过量饮食和压力造成。因为，由于因为，由于=due to=because of2.Teenagers physical changes may result in such family tensions.(L7)词条词条释义释义result in意为“引起，导致，产生”。侧重于结果，即主语是原因，in后面接导致的结果，与lead to，cause 同义。result from意为“起因于，由产生”。侧重于起因，即主语是结果，from后面接事情的起因

29、，与due to同义。拓展拓展result用作名词时的常见搭配：用作名词时的常见搭配：as a result of 由于；因为as a result 结果是长因长因短果短果选择合适的短语填空：选择合适的短语填空：result in；result from；as a result of；as a result 1.His carelessness _ his failure in the driving test.2.Lets hope that peace will _ the talks between the countries.3.It is raining heavily._,the

30、ceremony(典礼)has been put off.4.Over the past decades,sea ice has been decreasing in the Arctic（北极）_ global warming(全球变暖).resulted inresult fromAs a result as a result of3.After you have thought it through,explain your actions and feelings calmly,listen carefully,and address their concerns.(L30)think

31、 sth through 充分考虑，全盘考虑，想透短语拓展短语拓展think twice 三思而行think highly of 高度评价;对.有好感在采取行动之前必须把问题想透。翻译_You must think a problem through before acting.4.Through this kind of healthy discussion,you will learn when to back down and when to ask your parents to relax their control.(L32)back down 承认错误；认输短语拓展短语拓展bac

32、k down from/on sth 在上让步；放弃某事翻译翻译After a heated argument,Bob backed down._They finally backed down from trying to expand(扩建)their house illegally(非法地)._在激烈的争论后，鲍勃作出让步。最终，他们放弃了非法扩建房子的尝试。复习：选词填空（可变换形式复习：选词填空（可变换形式)get along with;calm down;think through;from ones point of view;back down;go through;see e

33、ye to eye with;shoot up1.Tom has _since I last saw him.He is much taller than his brother now.2.Remember that everyone will _downs in life;theyre a part of life.3.It is no use arguing anymore.I think both of us should _.4.The river near our village is being polluted now._,we ought to take action to

34、stop the pollution.shot upgo throughcalm downFrom our point of view复习：选词填空（可变换形式复习：选词填空（可变换形式)get along with;calm down;think through;from ones point of view;back down;go through;see eye to eye with;shoot up5.She refused to on a point of _principle.6.If we can_our classmates,we will enjoy our school

35、life more.7.It is natural for people from different countries not to _each other on some issues.8.My father says I should_what I really want to do before I make the decision.back downget along withsee eye to eye withthink throughSentences1.Unfortunately,your parents do not always agree and that make

36、s you feel unhappy(L19)句子翻译：句子翻译：do not always?不幸的是，你的父母并不总是并不总是同意，这让你感到不高兴。1.Unfortunately,your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy(L19)部分否定部分否定（1）否定副词not+表示整体或全部意义的词every，everyone，everybody，everything，both，all连用时，不论not在什么位置都表示部分否定，意为“并不都是；不全是”。（2）若要表示全部否定全部否定，则需要用相应的表示全部的否定

37、词。如 allnone,bothneither,everyno,everyoneno one,everybodynobody,everythingnothing同义句转换同义句转换All birds dont fly south for the winter.=_ _ _fly south for the winter.Both of the two math problems are not very difficult.=_ _ _the two math problems are very difficult.完成句子翻译：他的两个姐姐都不同意他的提议。_ _ _ _agrees to

38、his suggestion.Not all birdsNot both ofNeither of his sisters2.and that makes you feel unhappy.(L19)makes you feel unhappy 短语结构是 make宾语宾补 结构的一种，make在此为使役动词，意为“使，让”。形式形式意义意义例句例句make 宾 语adj.使某 人/某物My teacher always makes his make lessons lively and interesting.make 宾语+n.使某人某物成为 Anne Frank made her dia

39、ry her best friend.make 宾语+过去分词使某人/某物被 The speaker raised his voice in order to make himself heard.语法填空1.So every teacher should be helpful and kind.It can make children _(happiness)to follow you.2.（江苏高考书面表达改编）Its an opportunity to make the Chinese culture better_(know)to international students.3.He

40、 is very popular among his students as he always tries to make his students _(interest)in his lessons.happyknowninterested3.It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but expect you to act like an adult.(L22)本句中 when your parents treat you like a child but expect you to act like an

41、 adult是真正的主语。it是形式主语。知识拓展知识拓展常用it作形式主语，主语从句的句型：Itbe形容词that-从句。可用于此句型的形容词有：wonderful，true，good，right，wrong,(un)important,useless,surprising,clear,unusual，lucky，certain，necessary等。Itbe-ed分词that-从句。适用该句型的过去分词主要有：said，reported,announced,hoped,thought,told,believed,expected,decided，suggested，known，ordere

42、d等。Itbe名词that-从句。适用该句型的名词（词组）有：a pity，an honor，a good thing，a fact，a surprise，good news，ones duty等。翻译翻译It is necessary that he should remember these words._It is suggested that the sports meeting(should)be put off until next week._Its a fact that English is being accepted as an international languag

43、e._他有必要记住这些话。建议运动会推迟到下周举行。英语正被接受为国际语言，这是一个事实。1 People under a lot of s_may experience sleep problems.2 After a heated a_,we finally reached agreement.3 There is growing c_ over high house prices.4 Parents are a bit a_ about their childrens safety when they first leave home.A Fill in the blanks with

44、proper words.The first letter of some words has been given.stressargumentconcernanxiousA Fill in the blanks with proper words.The first letter of some words has been given.5 The poor artist s_to bring up a family on very little money.6 Jack drew some money out of his _ to pay the rent.7-Are they rea

45、lly doing this without being paid?-Yes.All the people taking part in the activity are _.8 Many websites are aimed at providing information or suggestions on teenagersphysical and _health.volunteersaccountstruggledmentalB Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases in the box below.back

46、down;cheer up;depend upon;get along;go through;result in;shoot up;turn out1 I feel pity for what you had to _.2 They _quite well.Their friendship is based on common hobbies.3 The heavy flood _the loss of most of the harvest.4 If we _ on this issue now,they will assume we are weak.go throughget along

47、resulted inback downB Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the phrases in the box below.back down;cheer up;depend upon;get along;go through;result in;shoot up;turn out5 It _ that we made a right decision to leave early.6 You can_ Tim-hes the most reliable man I know.7 Peter _ since I saw him

48、 last time.He is now much taller than me.8 _-there must be a way of working out the problem.turned outdepend uponhas shot upCheer upvocabularyedition n.版,版本edit vt.剪辑,编辑,校订 the latest/newest edition of the dictionary 字典的最新版本a limited edition 限量版(1)design vt.“设计,构思”be designed for 为而设计的(2)design vt.“

49、计划,谋划”design to do sth.打算做某事(3)design n.“设计，方案,企图”by design “故意地，有意地”（=on purpose）designer n.设计者 翻译填空翻译填空1.这些手套是为在严寒气候使用而设计。The gloves _extremely cold climates.2.我弟弟立志要当工程师。My brother _to be an engineer.3.我不知道他们这样做是偶然的，还是故意的。I dont know whether they did it _or _.are designed for by accident by desig

50、ndesigns(1)likely adj.&adv.“有可能”(unlikely 不可能的)sb.be likely to do sth.某人可能做某事 =It be likely that e.g.Its likely that he will cancel the plan.他有可能取消这个计划。=_(2)It is possible/probable/likely thatIt is possible(for sb)to do e.g.他们很可能会赢这场比赛。Its(highly)probable that they will win the match.=Its _ for them