广东省广州市六区2021届高三9月教学质量检测（一）英语（word 含答案 ）.docx

1、英语试题 第 1 页 （共 10 页 ） 绝密启用前 试卷类型： A 2021 届高三教学质届高三教学质量量检测检测（ 一）一）试卷试卷 英语英语 2020.09 注意： 1 本试卷共 10 页， 三大题， 满分 150 分J 考试用时 120 分钟） 2 答卷前， 考生务必将自己 的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上 正确粘贴条形码 3 作答选择题时， 用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上将对应答案的选项涂黑 4非选择题的答案必须写在答题 卡各题目的指定区域内相应位 置上； 不准使用铅 笔和 涂改液J 不按以上要求作答无效3 5 考试结束后， 考生上交答题卡 第部分 阅读理解 （ 共两节， 满分 50 分 ）

2、 第节（ 共 15 小题； 每小题 2.5 分， 满分 37.5 分） 阅议下列短文， 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。 A Airplanes are known for making people sick. Fortunately, Ive got the inside scoop on some practices that will keep you healthy on the plane and a head start on staying healthy during your travels. Start taking immunity sup

3、port products BEFORE you begin your trip. Immunity support products come in a variety of forms. They are designed to prepare your body for physical stress by loading you up on the vitamins, minerals and antioxidants（抗氧化） that support great immune system functioning . If your body is weak at the begi

4、nning of the trip, any germ or bacteria is going to have easy access to your system. Get those defenses in place a few days before travel and give your body the best chance to stay healthy. Antibacterial wipes are your best friend. Take a minute to think about that airplane. How many people are touc

5、hing literally every surface with hands that have blocked a sneeze, been coughed into, held the handrail of the moving sidewalk? Take along plenty of individually wrapped antibacterial wipes and use them everywhere. Wipe down the armrests, the seat belt buckle, the tray table and the remote control

6、for the in-flight entertainment. Wear slip-on shoes. Many articles instruct passengers to wear socks on the airplane for comfort. However, if you walk down the aisle in your socks, or even worse, use the restroom, the bottom of those socks are going to pick up all kinds of dirt. So wear shoes when y

7、ou move around on the plane! Let your shoes provide a barrier to whatever might be lying on the floor. 1. Why do planes easily make people sick according to the writer? A. People lack practice to keep fit. B. There are many bacteria on the plane. C. People have too much entertainment during the flig

8、ht. D. Peoples immune system fails to work on the plane. 2. How can we protect ourselves from getting sick on the plane? A. By wearing socks. B. By stopping feeling stressful. C. By blocking coughing with hands. D. By taking some supportive products. 3. Whats the best title for the passage? A. Advic

9、e on safety B. A worthwhile trip C. Stay healthy on a flight D. Be careful of your flight B When Rachel Ratelle saw a news video of a burned koala trying to climb a tree to safety in fire- ravaged （火灾肆虐的）Australia, she decided to do something about it. She looked up wildlife rescue and relief agenci

10、es in Australia to find out what they needed most. Besides donations, many organizations asked for hand-sewn and knitted pouches（袋子） and wraps for koalas and other animals that were burned or had lost their homes and parents in the fires. This idea attracted Ratelle, but there was just one problem.

11、Id never sewn in my life, said Ratelle, 17, a senior at Rancho Buena Vista High School in Vista, US. Giving money seemed like something too simple. But I wanted to directly help these animals by doing something myself, so I decided to learn how to sew. Over the next few months, Ratelle bought her ow

12、n sewing machine and taught herself how to sew via videos online. Then she bought 18 yards of fabric and sewed 25 pouches of different sizes and shipped them off to Fir Australian Wildlife Needing Aid (FAWNA), one of several relief organizations that have rushed to rescue koalas, kangaroos and other

13、 species suffering from bums. A week later, she received a photo from FAWNA with a baby kangaroo in one of her larger pouches. It made me feel like I contributed to the world and it showed how a simple act of kindness can go a long way, said Ratelle, who hopes to study biology for a future career as

14、 a nurse practitioner. I plan to use my new sewing skills to help animals and people devastated by natural disaster, she said. Several craft union websites around the world have called for Australian relief by making the animal pouches. Karen Newberry and her two daughters Madison, 12 and Rochelle,

15、8, from San Diego also offered their help in such a way. For Newberry, It was a big push that made us crafters, sewers realize theres something more we can do than just make things for ourselves, she said. 4. What do the first two paragraphs mainly talk about? A. What inspired Ratelle to learn to se

16、w. B. What is needed to save koalas and other species. C. The poor living conditions of wild animals in Australia. D. Different ways to help koalas and other animals in Australia. 5. How did Ratelle feel when she received a photo from FAWNA? A. Surprised. B. Calm. C. Proud. D. Moved. 6. What does th

17、e underlined word devastated mean? A. Ruined B. Challenged C. Reduced D. Abandoned 7. What do Newberrys words in the last paragraph suggest? A. People should stay united through difficult times. B. Life is not easy for crafters and sewers in Australia. C. It is challenging for crafters and sewers to

18、 do relief work. D. Crafters and sewers can do more to help animals. C As spring arrives, farmers around the world are making decisions about what crops to plant and how to manage them. In the U. S., farmers typically have big data to help make these decisions. These data have a clear upside. They m

19、ake farms more productive. In the U.S., the past five years have seen a series of good harvests for both com and soybean. A big part is generated by effectively using data to produce more food from the same amount of land, seed and fertilizer. In the poorer parts of the world, however, the picture i

20、s much different. Many farmers are guided only by their history with the land and their communitys traditions. Their skills and knowledge are impressive, but they suffer from a poverty of data. They rely on technical advisors for advice from governments and academic centers who often have very littl

21、e knowledge of the local area. For seeds and fertilizers and other materials used in the field, they rely on companies that lack data on how their products will perform in the local conditions. About 10 years ago, East African officials and their development partners started to explore why so few sm

22、allholder dairy farmers made profits from growing demand from urban consumers. Surveys of farmers in the region suggested poor access to veterinary（禽畜的）care and breeding assistance. An effort to provide these services has helped farmers get more milk. Data would matter little if farming was easy and

23、 the paths to productivity were obvious. But in reality, agriculture is a complex mix of many factors, including climate, biology, chemistry, physics, economics and cultureall of which vary from region to region. In this situation, good data is necessary. 8. How has big data benefited Americans farm

24、ers? A. By informing the farmers to plant crops earlier. B. By helping make farms more productive. C. By increasing the amount of land for farming. D. By producing more seeds and fertilizer. 9. What do farmers in poor countries need to improve their farming? A. Farming skills. B. Technical guidance.

25、 C. Big data. D. Farming materials 10. Why does the writer mention the case of East Africa? A. To show that East Africa relies heavily on diary farming. B. To illustrate cooperation between countries was a great success. C. To serve as an example of how data helps farmers in poor areas. D. To prove

26、that city people in East Africa didnt like drinking milk. 11. What can we learn from the passage? A. Many changeable factors have influence on farming. B. East African dairy farmers were experienced in raising cows. C. The American farmers cant decide what they will plant. D. The technical advisors

27、in poor areas know the local areas well. D Smile! It makes everyone in the room feel better because they, consciously or unconsciously, are smiling with you. Growing evidence shows that an instinct for facial mimicry （模仿）allows us to experience other peoples feelings. If we cant mirror another perso

28、ns face, it limits our ability to read and properly react to their expressions. A review of this emotional mirroring appears on February 11 in Trends in Cognitive Sciences. In their paper, Paula Niedenthal and Adrienne Wood, social psychologists at the University of Wisconsin, describe how people in

29、 social situations copy others facial expressions to create emotional responses in themselves. For example, if youre with a friend who looks sad, you might try on that sad face yourself without realizing youre doing so. In trying on your friends expression, it helps you to recognize what theyre feel

30、ing by connecting it with times in the past when you made that expression. Humans get this emotional meaning from facial expressions in a matter of only a few hundred milliseconds. You reflect on your emotional feelings and then you produce some sort of recognition judgment, and the most important t

31、hing that results in is that you take the appropriate actionyou approach the person or you avoid the person, Niedenthal says. Your own emotional reaction to the face changes your understanding of how you see the face in such a way that provides you with more information about what it means. A person

32、s ability to recognize and share others emotions can be prevented when they cant mimic faces. This is a common complaint for people with motor diseases, like facial paralysis（瘫痪） from a stroke, or even due to nerve damage from plastic surgery. Niedenthal notes that the same would not be true for peo

33、ple who suffer from birth, because if youve never had the ability to mimic facial expressions, you will have developed another ways of interpreting emotions. Niedenthal next wants to explore what part in the brain is functioning to help with facial expression recognition. A better understanding of t

34、hat part, she says, will give us a better idea of how to treat related disorders. 12. According to the passage, facial mimicry helps A. convey ones own feelings clearly B. change others emotions quickly C. respond to others expressions properly D. develop friendship with others easily 13. Which part

35、s explain how people copy others facial expressions? A. Paragraph 1 and 2. C. Paragraph 3 and 4. B. Paragraph 2 and 3. D. Paragraph 4 and 5. 14. According to Niedenthal, what will be the next focus of the study? A. When is the best time to treat brain disorders. B. How many kinds of facial expressio

36、ns people have. C. How our brain helps us with emotional mirroring. D. What part in the brain helps recognize facial expressions. 15. What is the purpose of writing the passage? A. To discuss why people like smiling to others. B. To draw peoples attention to those with motor diseases. C. To introduc

37、e a new trend in facial expression recognition . D. To explain how people mirror others facial expressions. 第二节（ 共 5 小题； 每小题 2.5 分， 满分 12 .5 分） 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 On June 9, 1870, Charles Dickens died at the age of 58. The next day, a headline in The New York Times read: Dea

38、th of the Great Novelist Mourned by the People of Two Continents. 16 Even today, the British novelist is loved by readers all over the world. Dickens created some of the most unforgettable characters in English literature. You must have heard of or even read some of his novels: Oliver Twist, A Chris

39、tmas Carol and A Tale of Two Cities. 17 Since 1897, there have been more than 300 film and television adaptations of Dickens works. Natalie McKnight is a literature professor who studies Dickens and his works. 18 One important reason, she says, is that Dickens wrote from his heart. He tried hard to

40、produce emotional effects among his readers. A Christmas Carol, for example, was written to make every reader think about how they could make a difference to their society. People always enjoy works that make them laugh out loud, cry and think. Many other 19th century novelists wrote entertaining wo

41、rks. 19 Dickens wrote about situations and emotions that still interest people today. He used his pen to fight social inequality and gave voice to the poor. 20 This coming June marks the 150th year of Dickens death. Its another chance to remember this great writer. Will you read (or re-read) some of

42、 his most famous works? A. Dickens novels have enriched English literature. B. A Tale of Two Cities has sold more than 200 million copies. C. His works led to many important social changes. D. However, few of them worked as hard as Dickens to attract readers minds. E. The headline was not overstatin

43、g the fame of Dickens. F. Their works became the best sellers of that time. G. She explains why the novelist has remained so popular. 第二部分 英语知识运用（ 共两节， 满分 30 分） 第一节（ 共 15 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文， 从短文后各题所给的四个选项 ( A、B、C 和D ) 中， 选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My family lived about a mile from the B

44、ertram Woods Library. Throughout my childhood, my mother drove me there several times a week. Our visits were never 21 enough for me. I loved wandering around the 22 scanning the spines （书脊）of the books until something happened to 23 my eye. I might have spent the rest of my life 24 libraries the wa

45、y I viewed, say, the amusement park I went to as a kid. But then the 25 feeling came back into my life 26 One day after we moved to Los Angeles in 2011, my son wanted to interview a 27 for his school assignment. So we went to the 28 library. As we drove over to meet the librarian, I 29 a memory of t

46、his similar journey in my pastanother parent and child on their way to the library. The 30 didnt look anything like the Bertram Woods, but when we 31 inside, a shock of recognition 32 me. Decades had passed, but I really felt as if I had returned to that time and place, walking into the library with

47、 my mother. 33 had changed. There was the same soft sound of pencil on paper, and the murmuring of people 34 at the tables in the center of the room. The wooden checkout counters, the librarians desks, the bulletin board, were all the same. It wasnt that time 35 in the library. It was as if it had b

48、een captured here, or collected. A library, for me, is a gathering pool of stories and of the people who come to find them. 21. A. long B. easy C. boring D. interesting 22. A. rooms B. streets C. shelves D. tables 23. A. fill B. catch C. open D. block 24. A. wandering around B. thinking about C. tal

49、king about D. looking for 25. A. familiar B. exciting C. funny D. warm 26. A. unexpectedly B. uncomfortably C. exactly D. finally 27. A. professor B. teacher C. bookseller D. librarian 28. A. newest B. closest C. prettiest D. quietest 29. A. lost B. shared C. enjoyed D. experienced 30. A. school B. buildin