Unit 4 Exploring the literature 重点词汇讲解 （ppt课件）-2024新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》必修第二册.pptx

1、devote oneself to致力,专心,献身 ving/n【教材原句教材原句】.whatever I have devoted myself to,I have devoted myself to completely.凡是我要专心去做的事,我都全身心投入了devote v.奉献奉献 致力于致力于devotion n.奉献奉献devoted adj.忠实的忠实的;深爱的深爱的be devoted to(doing)sth.致力致力/献身献身/忠诚于忠诚于The young lady devotes herself to(teach)the deaf children,so she has

2、 little time to care for her own daughter.To be honest,Li Lei is my(devote)friend.teaching devoted appeal vi.有吸引力;申诉;呼吁n.吸引力;申诉;呼吁【教材原句教材原句】Let a little song appeal to the ear,or a great book to the heart,and we discover a new world,a world of dreams and magic.让一首小曲娱悦我们的耳朵,让一部巨著触动我们的心灵,这样我们便会发现一个全新的

3、世界,一个充满梦想和魔力的世界。appeal to (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁某人做某事appeal for 恳求;呼吁appealing adj.有吸引力的,有感染力的3.determine vt.确定;支配;决心vi.决心【教材原句教材原句】The first step is to determine some of its significant qualities.第一步是确定它的一些重要品质。de-ter-mined adj.坚决的;有决心的de-ter-mi-na-tion n.决心;决定de-ter-mine to do

4、 sth.决定做某事determine on/upon doing sth.决定做某事be determined to do sth.决心做某事单句填空From his (determine)look,we can know his confidence.There were many diving spots in the area and Larry was determined(visit)all of them.He determined(go)home after work at once.The work needs long patience and (determine).de

5、termined to visit to go determination significant adj.有重要意义的,显著的【教材原句教材原句】The first step is to determine some of its significant qualities.第一步是确定它的一些重要品质。significantly adv.显著地;重大地significan adj.重要的 significann.意义;重要性;重要意义importan adj.重要的 importan n.重要性 重要意义patien adj.有耐心的 patien n.耐心be of significan

6、ce=be significant非常重要;有重大意义的be of n=be adj.单句填空In my view,practicing handwriting is great significance to the students growth.The new drug has great(significant)for the treatment of the disease.句式转换As a matter of fact,his advice is significant to the beginners.As a matter of fact,his advice the begi

7、nners.(significance)of significance is of significance to 1des-cri-be vt描述，描写 description n描述，形容，说明*He described the robbery in detail to the policeman and his description was very valuablethe police caught the robber in a short time(describe)他给警擦详细地描述了这场抢劫，他的描述很有价值，所以警察很快就抓到了小偷。sensitive adj.感觉敏锐的;

8、体贴的;敏感的;灵敏的【教材原句教材原句】Some truth and beauty remain unnoticed until a sensitive human soul brings them to our attention,just as the shell reflects the unnoticed sounds.有些真与美一直不为人所察觉,直到一个敏锐的人类灵魂让它们引起我们的注意,这就正如贝壳把那些被人忽视的声音呈现出来一样。be sensitive to对敏感的/体谅的be sensitive about 介意;在乎sense n.感觉;官能;观念make sense有意

9、义;能理解6.capable adj.有能力,有才能;能力强的【教材原句教材原句】One who reads it is capable of seeing the beauty that was hidden from his eyes before.读到这句诗的人可以发现曾视而不见的美。be capable of doing sth.有能力做某事有能力做某事=be able to do sth incapable adj.没有能力的没有能力的capability n.能力能力,才能才能awaken v.唤醒wake v.醒来 wake up 快醒醒awake adj.醒着的awaken v

10、.唤醒largeenlarge扩大short shortendee deepenbroadbroaden 使变宽richenrich使充实;使丰富dangerendanger危及courageencourage 鼓励 frightfrighten 使吃惊；惊吓summary n.总结,概括,概要in summary总的来说to summarize总的来说And so I would say,summary,that the campaign has been a great success.To (summary),in most cases the schools were achievin

11、g the standards set.in summarize ge-ne-ro-sity n慷慨，大方，宽宏大量generous adj慷慨的；大方的generously adv坦白得 大方地*You can know yourself to be generous，but unless you do something which displays generosity，you have nothing but a concept(generosity)confuse vt使混乱；使困惑confused adj糊涂的，迷惑的；不清楚的，混乱的confusing adj令人困惑的*He w

12、as really confused by the confusing problem which also confused other people for a long time(confuse)exciteexciting adj.令人excited adj.感到bore boring adj.令人 bored adj.感到frightfrightening adj.令人frightened adj.感到reflect vt.&vi.反映，显示；映出(影像)；反射(声、光、热等)；沉思_ n反射；思考_ adj.能反光的；沉思的be a reflection of.是的反映per-ma

13、-nen-ce n永久，持久性_ adj.永久的；永恒的reflectionreflectiveper-ma-nentcontain vt.包含，含有，容纳_ n容器universal adj.普遍的，共同的；普遍存在的_ adv.全体地；共同地众所周知：feature n.特色，特征；vt.以为特色，是的特征为.所特有_23.author n.作者，作家containeruniversallybe unique totherefore adv.因此，所以issue n.重要议题，争论的问题；问题，担忧；（报刊）一期；vt.宣布，公布draw on 凭借，利用 make use of take advantage ofupper adj上部的；上面的lower adj.较低的较低的 下面的下面的gap n.差距；间隙 代沟_context n.（事情发生的）背景，环境，来龙去脉；上下文，语境text n.文本文本generation gap