Unit 2 Natural disasters 单词详解2（ppt课件）-2024新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》必修第三册.pptx

1、B3U2Words 2Lead inHow are es formed?volcanoLead inLearning aimsBy the end of this period,we are expected to:get familiar with the words as well as phrases in Unit 2 master some key words transformation and put them into practical useSelf study read the words by yourselves listen to the sound or see

2、the Chinese and try to find the words in 4 groups1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.突然开始突然开始,爆发爆发进口进口,引进引进否则否则,要不然要不然遥远遥远,久远久远Guidance&Exploration1._n.全体职工；管理人员全体职工；管理人员 vt.在在工作，任职于工作，任职于 stuff:_2._n.投影片；降低；滑行；山崩投影片；降低；滑行；山崩 vi.&vt.滑行；逐渐陷入滑行；逐渐陷入on the slide:_slide down:_ slide into:_*The procedure appealed to the sta

3、ff a lot when it was introduced.*She has a staff of 19 working under her.*The economy is _.经济日益衰退。*The whistle blew and the train _ forward.汽笛吹响，火车向前滑动。slide slid slidstaffn.东西东西,物品物品 v.填满填满,装满装满*Their stomachs were stuffed with ice cream.slide在滑板上；日益恶化在滑板上；日益恶化下滑下滑不知不觉陷入不知不觉陷入/染上染上on the slideslid3

4、._n.资金；基金资金；基金 vt._a disaster relief fund:_the International Monetary Fund(IMF):_crowd funding:_4._ n.洪水，水灾；大量洪水，水灾；大量 vt.&vi.淹没，泛滥；大量涌入；充满淹没，泛滥；大量涌入；充满 a flood of.be flooded with flood in/into be in flood为为提供资金；拨款给提供资金；拨款给赈灾专款赈灾专款国际货币基金组织国际货币基金组织*The airport is being privately funded by a construct

5、ion group.*The project has been cancelled because of lack of funds.*A flood of workers flooded into the job market.*People will be flooded with much information.a.a.大量的大量的:_:_b.b.充满了，被充满了，被.淹没淹没:_:_c.c.大量地涌到大量地涌到:_:_d.d.泛滥泛滥:_:_众筹众筹fundflood5._ n.文件，文件，公文公文;(;(计算机中的计算机中的)文档文档 _adj _ n.&adj.记录的记录的,文件

6、的文件的,记实的记实的;纪录片纪录片6._ adv.否则否则，不然；除此以外，不然；除此以外 _7._ adj.&n.古罗马的古罗马的,罗马的罗马的;古罗马人古罗马人,罗马人罗马人 _n.罗马罗马*When you are finished typing,remember to save your document.*I was feeling really ill,mentally and otherwise._*My parents lent me the money.Otherwise,I couldnt have afforded the trip._*Shut the window.

7、Otherwise itll get too cold in here._documentdocumentaldocumentaryotherwise除此之外除此之外否则否则不然不然if not;or;*Rome wasnt built in a day.*When in Rome,do as Romans do.*All roads lead to Rome.RomanRome8._adj.好奇的；奇特的好奇的；奇特的 _adv._n.9._vi.&vt.(火山火山)爆发；突然发生爆发；突然发生 _n.爆发爆发 _adj._10._vt.使出土使出土,挖掘挖掘,发掘；发掘；发现发现,找到找到

8、 _ In high school,I became about the computer.To explore my ,I built my first website,which attracted many children of my age,who often asked me some questions about the computer .*The volcano erupted in 1980,devastating a large area of Washington.*Heavy fighting erupted there today after a two-day

9、cease-fire.*Researchers have unearthed documents from the 1600s.*Fossil hunters have unearthed the bones of an elephant believed to be 500,000 years old.curiouscuriouslycuriositycuriouscuriositycuriouslyerupteruptioneruptivebreak out;occur;give rise tounearthdig;find;11._ n.酒吧酒吧;小馆子小馆子;吧台吧台;条条,块块;栏杆

10、栏杆,障碍障碍 vt.封封;阻挡阻挡;阻止阻止12._ n.目的地，终点目的地，终点 _旅游胜地旅游胜地13._ n.港口，避风港；港口城市港口，避风港；港口城市 _14._ adj.高耸入云的高耸入云的,耸入云霄的耸入云霄的 _15._ n.火山火山 _ _ adj.爆发的爆发的火山喷发火山喷发_n.&vt.进口产品进口产品;输入输入,进进口口*The players are barred from drinking alcohol the night before a match.*At the bar,he ordered a cider._n.&vt.出口产品出口产品;出口出口,输出输

11、出 exportimport_:_:出口到出口到_:_:从从进口进口export toimport fromvolcanic eruption *Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth,all but a few hundred of them extinct.(2019江苏卷)bardestinationtourist destinationportharborcloud-cappedtoweringvolcanovolcanos/esvolcanic16._ adj.难耐的难耐的,无法忍受的无法忍

12、受的_vt.&n.熊熊;生育生育;忍受忍受 _ adv.v._adj._17._adv.&prep.在（或向）较远处在（或向）较远处;超出超出;晚于晚于;无法无法;超出超出18._n.遥远遥远,久远久远;距离距离;差异差异;疏远疏远_ adj.*My dog ran away and disappeared in the distance last summer.un+adj:unreal unhappy uncomfortable unclearunfriendly unfortunate unwelcome unlucky*The heat was becoming unbearable.

13、go beyond _beyond description/expression _beyond ones reach/ability _beyond compare _beyond ones wildest dreams _超出；胜过超出；胜过无法形容无法形容超越某人的能力范围超越某人的能力范围无与伦比无与伦比某人做梦也想不到某人做梦也想不到unbearablebearunbearablystand,toleratetolerantbearablebeyonddistancedistant19._ n.&vt.救援救援,营救营救,抢救抢救 _ n.救助者救助者20._adj.灵敏的灵敏的;锋

14、利的锋利的;急剧的急剧的;明显的明显的;尖锐的尖锐的;强烈的强烈的 _ adv._ v.21._vt.找出找出的准确位置的准确位置;把把安置在安置在(或建造于或建造于)_adj._n.a sharp outline _sharp criticism _sharp pain _sharp eyes _a sharp knife _a sharp drop/rise _*Hearing her cry for help,all the neighbors came to her rescue.*We diverted a plane to rescue 100 passengers from an

15、 air crash.*Tom rescued a child from drowning.敏锐的敏锐的眼睛眼睛 锋利的锋利的刀刀 急剧的急剧的下降下降/上升上升清晰的清晰的轮廓轮廓尖锐的尖锐的批评批评剧烈的剧烈的疼痛疼痛*Rescue planes are trying to locate the missing sailors.*Tom located his new house at the river bank.Toms house作主语作主语rescuerescuersharpsharplysharpenlocatelocatedlocation22._vi.&vt.退休退休,退职退

16、职 _adj._n._n.退休退休人员人员*She was forced to retire early from teaching because of ill health.*When he reached the retiring age,he retired from the company.*At the age of retirement,Tom is ready to face a new career.retireretiredretiringretirementretireePhrases:1._呈现呈现的形状；采取的形状；采取的形式的形式 form:2._到处，各处到处，各

17、处in the form of _fill in the form _in form _out of form _form a habit _以以的形式的形式填写表格填写表格状态良好状态良好状态不佳状态不佳形成一个习惯形成一个习惯take the form of*The next class _ a debate.下一堂课将采用辩论的形式。will take the form of will be in the form of*They searched far and wide for the missing child.far and widePhrases:3._(战争或火灾战争或火灾)

18、突然突然开始，爆发开始，爆发break 拓展：拓展：break away from _break down _ _ break off _break through _break up _break in _break into _break into tears/laughter _break out突然离开；脱离突然离开；脱离分解；出故障；分解；出故障；(谈判谈判)失败失败断开；断开；(谈话谈话)中断中断取得突破取得突破分手；（关系）破裂；打碎分手；（关系）破裂；打碎插嘴，打断；破门而入插嘴，打断；破门而入强行闯入强行闯入突突然哭然哭/笑起来笑起来1.There was no one ne

19、arby who might see him trying to _ the house.2.War was soon to _ in Europe.3.A tiny army of microorganisms helps _ its body and return the nutrients to the earth.4.Hearing this,all of us including my uncle _ laughter.Practice:break intobreak outbreak downbreak intoSummarystaffslidefundflooddocumento

20、therwiseRomancuriouseruptretirerescuesharplocateunbearablebeyonddistanceConsolidation1.I am _(好奇的)about what keeps him abroad.2.Im lucky that Im interested in school work,_(否则)Id go crazy.3.Over 200 people have been killed by _ _.(火山爆发)4.Employees can _(退休)at 60 if they choose.5._(距离)is no problem on the Internet.6.He cant _(bear)this _(bear)noise.7.We had given up hope of _(救援).curiousotherwisevolcanic eruption retireDistancebearunbearablerescueThank you!