Unit 2 Be Sporty,Be Healthy Extened Reading 知识点（ppt课件）-2024新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthyExtended ReadingLanguage points1.hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑(1)hesitate about/over(doing)sth.对(做)某事犹豫不决hesitate to do sth.(因有顾虑而)不愿意去做某事dont hesitate to do sth.尽管做某事(2)hesitation n.犹豫without hesitation 毫不犹豫地(3)hesitant adj.犹豫的She was still hesitating about asking an acquaintance a f

2、avour.她还在犹豫要不要请一个熟人帮忙。The saleswoman never hesitates to give customers a helping hand.这个女销售员毫不犹豫地帮助顾客。Please dont hesitate to contact me if you are in doubt.如果你有疑问，请尽管和我联系。She refused the prize without hesitation.她毫不犹豫地拒绝了这份奖品。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子In the event of difficulties,please do not hesitate _(cont

3、act)our Customer Service Department.When the girl entered the room,the boy followed without _(hesitate).We are at your service._(尽管向求助)us if you have any further problems.She stood there,_(犹豫)whether or not to tell him the truth.to contacthesitationDont hesitate to turn tohesitating about/over2.admi

4、t vt.&vi.（admitted，admitted，admitting）vt.&vi.承认（事实、过错等）；招认vt.准许进入；准许加入(1)admit doing sth./having done sth.承认做了某事admit(to sb.)that.(向某人)承认(2)admit.to/into.准许进入；准许加入be admitted to/into.被录取；被接纳；成为的一员(3)admission n.准许进入；入场费；承认Amy admitted feeling hurt by what I had said.埃米承认我说的话使她感到受伤。He admits that he

5、was amazed at the embarrassing situation at that time.他承认他对当时的尴尬局面感到很惊讶。He was honest enough to admit his mistake.他足够诚实，承认了自己的错误。Only ticket-holders will be admitted into the theatre.只有持票者才可进入剧场。即学即练单句语法填空/结合admit的用法完成句子When he succeeded in gaining _(admit)to the famous university,Bens parents were

6、tickled pink(非常开心)and threw a big party.Tom admitted _(cheat)in the examination and he was not admitted _ the school at last.玛丽发现信封被打开时，她母亲承认看了那封信。When Mary found the envelope open,her mother _下午五点以后，游客不允许进入上海博物馆。Visitors are not _ the Shanghai Museum after 5 pm.admissioncheating/having cheatedto/in

7、toadmitted(to)having read the letter/admitted(to)reading the letteradmitted to/into3.inspire vt.激励；鼓舞；启发思考；使产生（感觉或情感）；唤起；给灵感inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事inspire sb.with sth.inspire sth.in sb.使某人产生inspired adj.卓越的；激动人心的；凭灵感/直觉的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)；启发灵感的人(或事物)a source o

8、f inspiration 灵感源泉He inspired many young people to take up the sport.他激励许多年轻人参与这项运动。The father talked with his son and inspired him with confidence.The father talked with his son and inspired confidence in him.那位父亲和他的儿子进行了谈话，使他的儿子产生了信心。What an inspired poet she is！她是一位多么卓越的诗人啊！All of a sudden,he cam

9、e up with an inspiring thought.突然，他提出了一个鼓舞人心的想法。I sat down to write my essay,but found I was completely without inspiration.我坐下来写文章，可是发觉自己毫无灵感。即学即练单句语法填空/一句多译Yao Yue,17,inspired many young people _(have)interest in computer science.With _(inspire)from other food cultures,American food culture can ta

10、ke a turn for the better.An artist who _(inspire)by the scene painted this beautiful picture.他的一番鼓励激起了我的信心。His encouraging remarks _ me.His encouraging remarks _ confidence.to haveinspirationwas inspiredinspired confidence ininspired me with4.no wonder不足为奇；并不奇怪(1)No wonder(that).Its no wonder(that).

11、难怪(2)wonderwh-想知道(3)do/work wonders 创造奇迹(4)wonder whether/if 想知道是否He has a lot of work to do now.现在他有很多的工作要做。No wonder(that)he has refused to go out to relax tonight./It is no wonder(that)he has refused to go out to relax tonight.难怪他拒绝今晚出去放松。I was just beginning to wonder where you were.我刚开始琢磨你去哪儿了。

12、即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子I wondered _ that noise was.He wondered _ had built this beautiful church.She was wondering _ it would snow tonight.I am sure that this medicine will work _(wonder)for your cold._ is no wonder youve got a headache,you drank too much last night._(难怪她误会了他).It was all because of his poor

13、 spoken English.whatwhoif/whetherwondersItNo wonder/Its no wonder she misunderstood him5.satisfaction n满意；满足，达到(1)to ones satisfaction 令某人满意的是 with satisfaction 满意地(2)satisfy vt.使满意；满足(要求、需要等)(3)satisfied adj.满意的；满足的be satisfied with sb./sth.对某人/某物满意(4)satisfying adj.令人满意的；令人高兴的(5)satisfactory adj.令

14、人满意的；够好的；合适的To our satisfaction,he got the first prize in the game.令我们满意的是，他在比赛中获得了一等奖。He can never satisfy any of the children who meet him.他让每位见到他的孩子失望了。Im not satisfied with the way he cut my hair.我对他给我理的发型不满意。即学即练单句语法填空The man had a _(satisfy)expression on his face.Passing the exam gave him a st

15、rong sense of _(satisfy).Shes never satisfied _ what shes got._ his satisfaction,his son passed the exam at his first attempt._(satisfy)with his performance,his mother treated him to a big dinner.His progress this term has been _(satisfy).satisfiedsatisfactionwithToSatisfiedsatisfactory/satisfying6.

16、root vt.&vi.（使）生根n根，根茎；根源，起因be rooted in sth.起源于某事物the root of.的根源the root cause of.的根本原因The countrys economic troubles are rooted in a string of global crises.这个国家的经济困境起源于一连串的全球危机。This problem is rooted in the philosophies of Plato and Aristotle.这个问题源于柏拉图和亚里士多德的哲学思想。Tree roots can cause damage to b

17、uildings.树根会对建筑物造成损害即学即练单句语法填空Great causes _(root)in great dreams,so as well the great life.We need to get to the root _ the problem before we can solve it.What would you say was the root cause _ the problem？are rootedofof7.exist vt.存在；生活，生存(1)exist in 存在于(相当于lie in)exist on 依靠生存，依靠生活There exists/ex

18、isted.某地有；存在(2)existence n.U存在；C生活in existence 现存的，现在的bring.into existence 使存在，使出现come into existence(come into being)产生，成立Thanks to many craftsmen effort,many traditional Chinese arts and crafts that existed in written records now appear before our eyes.多亏众多手艺人的努力，许多存在于书面记录中的中国传统手工艺现在出现在了我们眼前。The w

19、orker earned little money a month,so he had to exist on only fast noodles.这个工人一个月挣的钱很少，因此他不得不靠方便面生活。No one knows when such a custom first came into existence.没有人知道这种风俗是什么时候开始存在的。即学即练单句语法填空The idea exists only _ the minds of poets?The laws have existed _ hundreds of years.Southerners exist _ rice and

20、 water.I can hardly exist _ the wage Im getting;there is no money for luxuies.This is the oldest Hebrew manuscript in _(exist).When did the world come _ existence?inforononexistenceinto8.breathe vi.&vt.呼吸(1)breathe deeply 深呼吸breathe in/out 吸气/呼气(2)breath n.U呼吸的空气 C一次吸入的空气take a deep breath 深吸一口气out of breath 喘不上气hold ones breath 屏住呼吸；屏息以待(3)breathless adj.喘不过气来的；屏息的The air is too cold for us to breathe.空气非常寒冷，我们难以呼吸。We are breathing polluted air.我们正呼吸着污染了的空气。He breathed deeply before speaking again.他深深地吸了一口气，然后继续说下去。I opened the window to breathe in some fresh air.我打开窗户呼吸一些新鲜空气。