Unit 3 Getting along with others Extended reading （ppt课件）-2024新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Unit 3 Getting along with othersExtended readingPoemFriends are like books.You dont need a lot of them as long as they are good.Friends are like stars.You dont always see them,but you know theyre always there.Friends are like wine.the older,the better.Friends are like diamonds.precious and rare.Frie

2、ndship is very _ to us.important朋友如书籍，在精不在多。朋友如繁星，默默相伴。朋友如美酒，日久而香醇。朋友如钻石，珍贵而稀奇。to talk about(Adapted from“Of Friendship”,an essay written by Francis Bacon,a great English writer,scientist and philosopher)Francis Bacon(15611626)Bacons book and articlesEssay are brief,non-fiction compositions that des

3、cribe,clarify,argue or analyze a subject.1.Whats the main idea of the essay?This essay is about the _ of friendship.importance/benefits2.Go through the passage quickly and underline the topic sentence of each paragraph.Fast-reading Task 1:Find the topic sentence of each paragraph.Para.1Para.2Para.3P

4、ara.4Para.5Para.6 More often than not,close friendships will help.L5There are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.L7The first fruit of friendship is the peace.L13The second.is the better understanding and judgement.L20The third fruit of friendship is the help that.L29Friends should be care

5、fully chosen and relationships carefully developed.L35Task 1语篇宏观建构【阅读策略点拨】快速把握议论文的中心论点和分论点(补充和证明中心论点)1.如果不是开门见山,提出中心论点,就利用标题、开篇、结尾确认中心论点。2.分论点的提出,往往可以结合篇章特点给予确认。如:The first.;The second.;The third.等。structure of the essayPara.4Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.5Para.6Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Para.6 structu

6、re of the essaythe _ of friendshipthree _of friendshipadvice on _importance“fruits”making friendsPara.4Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.5Para.6Part1:Introduction to the topic Part2:Detailed explanation of the fruitsPart3:Conclusion Detailed-reading They may comfort the heart,advise the head and help us achiev

7、e the goals.1.What are the three“fruits”of friendship?Task 2:Task 2文本微观探究Choose the best answer.1.Why may we sometimes wish to think alone while walking the“path of life”?A.We want to escape into our own world.B.Quiet thinking can lead to individual progress.C.Social life is also important to us.D.W

8、e are all meant to travel the rocky road.2.Which is not the fruit close friendships may have?A.The comfort.B.The advice.C.The help.D.The goals.3.Which of the following can replace the word“one-sided”in Paragraph 4?A.Single.B.Imperfect.C.Unique.D.Alone.4.What can we learn from the passage?A.All frien

9、dships will have three fruits:comfort,advice and help.B.Friends sharing sadness in full measure will have doubled trouble.C.Well-meaning and wise friends may bring us better understanding and judgement.D.Things in life must be achieved with the help of our friends.5.What is the last paragraph mainly

10、 about?A.Choosing friends and developing friendships.B.Benefits from our trusted friends.C.Enjoying the company of friends.D.Being the same as friends.Task 3主题总结表达When we walk the“path of life”,social life is very important.More often than not,close friendships can help us 1._(smooth)out the sometim

11、es rocky road that we 2._ _(mean)to travel.In general,close friendships have three 3._(fruit).The first fruit is that they can comfort the heart,because the peace comes from having someone with 4._ we share our joy,sadness,success and 5._(fail).The second one is that they can advise the head because

12、 we may have the better 6._(understand)and judgement that are achieved through conversations with well-meaning 7._ wise friends.The third one is that they can help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves because friends may offer help 8._ many different ways.Finally,if we want to 9._(well)walk the

13、“path of life”with the comfort,advice and help from our 10._(trust)friends,we should choose friends and develop relationships carefully.(to)smooth aremeantfruitswhomfailureunderstandingandinbettertrusted1.reflection n.沉思;反射;映像;反映(教材原句)As we walk the“path of life”,we may sometimes wish to be alone wi

14、th our own thoughts,for quiet periods of reflection can lead to personal improvement.走在人生的道路上,我们有时可能希望独自思考,因为静思可以实现自我的完善。(应用文之建议信)Please arrive early for better seats and write an article about your comments and reflections after watching.请早点到,找更好的座位,并在看完之后写一篇关于你的评论和反思的文章。要点精研突破核心考点【核心归纳】(1)on refle

15、ction 经再三考虑(2)reflect vt.反映;反射,照出;表达;显示;反省 vi.反射;深思reflect on/upon sth.思考某事reflect sb./sth.in sth.(指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像巧图妙记 图文助记 reflect巧学助记 The reason why he is lost in reflection is that he is reflecting on/upon the problems,which are reflected in the list.他之所以陷入沉思是因为他正在思考列表中反映出来的问题。【即学活用】单句语法填空/完成句子Whi

16、le the news at first shocked me,on _(reflect)it made perfect sense.“I reflect _ how my days gone and think about the rest of the week,”he said.Peoples lifestyles are _(reflect)in languages.The passage can be seen as the authors _a particular life experience.这篇文章可以被看作是作者对于一次特殊的生活经历的感悟。reflectiononref

17、lectedreflections upon 2.seek(sought,sought)vi.试图;寻找;争取vt.寻求;寻找(教材原句)However,when we seek to be alone,we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world.然而,当我们试图独处的时候,我们必须小心,不要总是逃避到自己的世界里去。(应用文之建议信)Dont just wait to be informed.You should try to seek for the information you need.不要只是

18、等着被告知。你应该尽力去寻找你需要的信息。(读后续写之人物描写)Her mother tried to keep calm and sought help from a neighbour last night.昨晚,她的母亲努力保持冷静,并向一位邻居寻求帮助。【核心归纳】seek to do sth.试图做某事seek(after/for)sb./sth.追求/寻找某人/某物seek out找出;寻出seek ones fortune寻找成功(致富)的机会seek.from sb.向某人请求/寻求hide and seek 捉迷藏 巧学助记 seek表达巧搭配He told me that

19、he was going to Beijing to seek his fortune and I suggested that he should seek advice from his teacher and shouldnt seek after/for comfort,personal fame or gain.他告诉我他要去北京碰碰运气,我建议他应该请教他的老师,不应一味地贪图安逸,追名逐利。【即学活用】单句语法填空/完成句子They _(seek)advice on how to project a more positive image of their company.I k

20、now I will seek _ the path leading to a better life than I could ever have imagined.If you want to be understood,you must first seek _(understand)others.Yet for those with high ambitions,it is rather more important to realize their life values than to seek _ money.The bright boy left his family,goin

21、g to Shanghai to _.这个聪明的男孩离开家人,到上海去寻找出路。soughtoutto understand afterseek his fortune3.escape vi.&vt.逃脱;躲避;逃跑,避开,避免;被遗忘n.逃离,逃脱(教材原句)However,when we seek to be alone,we must be careful that we do not always escape into our own world.然而,当我们试图独处的时候,我们必须小心,不要总是逃避到自己的世界里去。(读后续写之人物描写)To their relief,their

22、students escaped from the shaking building.让他们松了一口气的是,他们的学生从晃动的大楼内逃了出来。【核心归纳】(1)escape from.逃脱escape doing sth.逃避/避免做某事sth.escape(s)sb.某事/物被某人忘记(2)narrow escape死里逃生(3)escaped adj.逃脱的【名师点津】(1)escape本身为“离开”的意思,不加away或off这样的副词。(2)escape 意为“被忘记,没有被注意到”时,用sth.escape(s)sb.结构表示,而不是用sb.escape(s)sth.结构。【即学活用

23、】单句语法填空/完成句子Even now,no one knows why it happened,but I did escape _ the terrible disaster fortunately.It is said that he narrowly escaped _(kill)in the traffic accident on the other day.Im afraid _.恐怕我想不起来你的名字了。frombeing killed your name escaped me【要点拾遗】1.be meant to do sth.注定要做某事,应做某事(教材原句)More of

24、ten than not,close friendships will help smooth out the sometimes rocky road that we are all meant to travel.通常情况下,亲密的友谊会帮助我们在坎坷崎岖的旅途中走得更平坦。【核心归纳】(1)mean v.表示的意思;意思是;本意是;产生结果;意味着adj.吝啬的;刻薄的mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事be meant for为某人(某目的)而准备的;打算作用(2)meaning n.意义;含义;意图(3)meaningful adj.有意

25、义的;意味深长的【名师点津】means作名词表示“手段;方法”;常见搭配有:by means of用方法;借助by no means决不;一点儿也不by all means务必;当然可以【即学活用】单句语法填空/完成句子We didnt mean _(hurt)him.It was just a bit of fun.Many fairy tales have profound meanings,and they are not just meant _ children.We dont have to live in the past,but we can definitely do bet

26、ter by learning from it and using the lessons learnt to lead more _(mean)lives.Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing?_.He has been honored as a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.你知道关于张仲景的事情吗?当然知道。自东汉以来,他一直被尊称为“医圣”。to hurt formeaningfulBy all means4.benefit n.优势,益处,成效vt.使受益vi.得益于(教材原句)

27、As we live in social groups,there are many benefits of friendship that we can enjoy.由于我们生活在社会群体中,我们可以享受友谊带来的许多好处。(应用文之感谢信)The organization was founded for the benefit of the poor children in the western part of the country.这个组织是为了帮助该国西部贫困儿童而成立的。【核心归纳】(1)benefit from/by.=get benefit(s)from.从受益,得益于ben

28、efit sb.使某人受益(2)for the benefit of为了的利益be of benefit to sb.=be beneficial to sb.对某人有益处(3)beneficial adj.有益的【即学活用】单句语法填空/句型转换There is no doubt that the plants benefited _ the rain.Steve didnt have the benefit _ a formal college education.The doctor considered that the change would be _(benefit)to her

29、 health.The new regulation will benefit everyone concerned.The new regulation will _everyone concerned.Everyone concerned will _the new regulation.The new regulation will be _everyone concerned.(熟词生义)In 1986 more than three million people were receiving unemployment benefit.(benefit n._)fromofbenefi

30、cialbe beneficial to benefit from of benefit to 救济金fort vt.宽慰,抚慰n.舒服;安慰(教材原句)Generally speaking,close friendships have three“fruits”:they may comfort the heart,advise the head and help us achieve the goals we set for ourselves.一般来说,亲密的友谊有三个“果实”:抚慰心灵,给头脑提供建议,帮助我们实现为自己设定的目标。(读后续写之心理描写)She comforted he

31、rself with the thought that it would soon be spring.她想到春天很快就要来临,以此来宽慰自己。【核心归纳】(1)in comfort舒适地be a comfort to对是安慰(2)comfort sb.for sth.因某事安慰某人comfort oneself with sth.以某事来自我安慰(3)comfortable adj.舒适的;舒服的comfortably adv.舒适地【即学活用】单句语法填空/完成句子Its _ comfort to know that she is safe.He had earned enough mon

32、ey so that he could live _ comfort.Its very _(comfort)to step on the soft ground in the spring.He _a newly-bought toy.他用新买的玩具安慰孩子。aincomfortablecomforted his child with 2.take on 呈现,具有,承担(教材原句)Here,friendship has a double advantagehappiness takes on a greater meaning and a trouble shared becomes a t

33、rouble halved!在这里,友谊有双重优势幸福有更大的意义,分担的烦恼减半!【即学活用】完成句子If I buy something and he doesnt like it,Ill _.要是我买的东西他不喜欢的话,我就会去退货。Weve been trying to get back to you,Tom,but we think we _ your number _ incorrectly.汤姆,我们一直试着给你回电话,可是,我们觉得把你的号码写错了。take it backtookdown3.recognize vt.承认,意识到;认出,辨别出(教材原句)We often fi

34、nd it easier to recognize other peoples weaknesses than our own.我们经常发现,认清别人的缺点远比认清自己的缺点要容易。(经典例句)I began to recognize that we have many of the same values and sometimes the same opinions.我开始意识到我们有许多相同的价值观,有时有相同的观点。【核心归纳】(1)recognize sb.认出某人recognize sb./sth.as.认为某人/某物是;把某人/某物看作recognize.to be.承认是It

35、is/was recognized that.人们认识到/是公认的(2)recognition n.识别;承认,认出【即学活用】单句语法填空/完成句子We recognize him _(be)a hard-working and honest person.We have to recognize _ there are shortcomings in our work.The book is now recognized _ a classic.My hometown has changed beyond _(recognize)._this solution could only be

36、temporary.人们意识到这只是个临时的解决方案。to be thatasrecognitionIt was recognized that 6.We often find it easier to recognize other peoples weaknesses than our own.我们经常发现,认清别人的缺点远比认清我们自身的缺点要容易。句式解构it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式。*(经典例句)I dont think it necessary to bring a Chinese-English dictionary when traveling to Britain.

37、我认为到英国去旅行没必要带汉英词典。*(经典例句)He makes it a rule to get up at six in the morning every day.他把每天早晨六点起床作为制度。【名师点津】在作形式宾语、形式主语时,只能使用代词it,而不能使用this,that等代词。【即学活用】单句语法填空/完成句子No matter where he is,he makes _ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.The two girls are so alike that strangers find it difficult _(

38、tell)one from the other.Youll _what you are interested in.你会发现做你感兴趣的事情很有帮助。itto tell find it quite helpful to do 4.admire vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕;夸奖(教材原句)They admired each other and quickly became friends.他们互相欣赏,很快就成了朋友。(读后续写之人物描写)Among them,the one I admire most is Yuan Longping,an outstanding agricultural sci

39、entist known as the“father of hybrid rice”.其中,我最钦佩的是袁隆平,一位杰出的农业科学家,被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。【核心归纳】(1)admire sb.for sth.因某事而钦佩某人(2)admiration n.钦佩;羡慕with/in admiration钦佩地,羡慕地express/have admiration for sb.钦佩某人(3)admirable adj.令人钦佩的;极好的;值得赞扬的admire后不可接that从句作宾语或双宾语。误She admired him his poems.正She admired his poems

40、.正She admired him for his poems.巧学助记 情景巧记admireThe admirers admired their idol for his excellent painting,which they enjoyed with/in admiration,and because of having admiration for him,they often sent emails to him.这些爱慕者因他的出色的油画而钦佩他们的偶像。他们带着钦佩之情欣赏他的油画。因为钦佩他,他们经常给他发电子邮件。【即学活用】单句语法填空/完成句子Everybody adm

41、ires him _ his fine sense of humor.We expressed/had _(admire)for the soldiers,who behaved bravely in the action.At first I thought he was smiling _ admiration.Mark Twain was an _(admire)figure comparable to Abraham Lincoln.Lewis _on the advanced medical research.刘易斯因其对先进医学的研究而受人仰慕。foradmirationinadmirablewas admired for his work