1、Grammar and usageRestrictive relative clauses with relative adverbs1._ n.心理压力，紧张；压力；要求，催促 _ vt.&vi.催促，逼迫；按，压；挤，推 n.报章杂志，报刊2._ vi.&vt.是的原因之一；捐赠，捐献；增加，添加 _ n.捐献；捐款；投稿3._ n.记忆力，记性；记忆，回忆 _ vt.记住；记忆 _ adj.值得纪念的；难忘的4._ adj.消极的，负面的；坏的；有害的；否定的 _（反）adj.积极的5._ n.治疗；对待，待遇；处理_ vt.对待；治疗；把看作；招待6._ n.增加，添加；加法 _ v.
2、添加；增加；把相加；补充说；继续 _ adj.附加的；额外的；外加的 Useful Words treatment treat addition positive memorize add memory contribute press pressure contribution memorable negative additionalWhat is a restrictive relative clause?A restrictive relative clause modifies a _,_ or _ before it.E.g.1)A real friend is someone w
3、ho is always there for you.2)Friendship is a precious wealth that one searches for all his/her life.Review nounpronoun noun phrase 先行词先行词 关系关系 代词代词 先行词先行词 关系关系 代词代词Step1 Lead inThis is the store where I bought my bike.上例中,_引导定语从句,是关系副词,在定语从句中充当_状语状语。关系副词还包括_和_Step1 Lead in 关系关系 副词副词 先行词先行词 定语从句定语从句
4、where 地点地点 why whenStep2 Exploring the rulesRead the article on page 48.Find the sentences with restrictive causes in the articles and fill in the box below.a time when you had no worries stopping you from getting a good nights rest?Step2 Exploring the rulesDo you remember a time when you had no wor
5、ries stopping you from getting a good nights rest?Unfortunately,your happy childhood is probably a thing of the past.A recent survey has found that many people suffer from sleep problems.Some are unable to fall asleep,some wake up in the middle of the night,and others simply do not get enough sleep.
6、One of the reasons why people fail to get a good nights sleep is pressure from school or work.Noise pollution and light pollution in big cities may also contribute to sleep problems.In the short term,people with sleep problems often feel tired and have trouble concentrating.Step2 Exploring the rules
7、In the long term,they may be at increased risk of having a poor memory,being overweight and suffering a heart attack.Sleep problems are especially dangerous for teenagers.They are still growing,and night is the time when their bodies grow faster.Teenagers who do not sleep well may experience situati
8、ons where body development slows down,and their health suffers.So,if you have trouble getting a good nights sleep,it might be time to make some changes in your lifestyle.Step3 Working out the rules1.Do you remember a time when you had no worries stopping you from getting a good nights rest?2.He enjo
9、yed the four years when he studied in Suzhou.3.I often think of the moment when I first saw her.4.I still remember the day when I entered junior high school.Rule No.1:The relative adverb when refers to_.timeStep3 Working out the rules1.One of the reasons why people fail to get a good nights sleep is
10、 pressure from school or work.2.Do you know the reason why the sky is blue?Rule No.2:The relative adverb why refers to_.reasonStep3 Working out the rules1.Teenagers who do not sleep well may experience situations where body development slows down,.2.Mike wants to work in a country where there are a
11、lot of forests.3.Thats the cinema where we often go and see films.Rule No.3:The relative adverb where refers to_.a placePractice1.I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.2.Is that the reason _ you decided to learn the piano?3.The days are gone _ we had to import everythi
12、ng from other countries.4.All the neighbors admire this family _the parents are treating their child like a friend.Fill in the blanks with when,where and why.where why when whereStep3 Working out the rules1)Do you remember a time when you had no worries stopping you from getting a good nights rest?D
13、o you remember a time at which you had no worries stopping you from getting a good nights rest?2)One of the reasons why people fail to get a good nights sleep is pressure from school or work.One of the reasons for which people fail to get a good nights sleep is pressure from school or workStep3 Work
14、ing out the rules3)night is the time when their bodies grow faster.night is the time during which their bodies grow faster.4)Teenagers who do not sleep well may experience situations where body development slows down Teenagers who do not sleep well may experience situations in which body development
15、 slows down Rule No.4:In more formal English,the relative adverbs where,when and why can be replaced by“preposition+_”.whichPractice1.American women usually identify their best friend as someone _ they can talk frequently.2.The English play _ my students acted at the New Years party was a great succ
16、ess.3.The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _ they are being trained.4.The house _ window you could have a good view was sold out last year.Fill in the blanks with “preposition+which/whom/whose.with whom in which for which through whoseStep4 Consolidation
17、由关系副词引导的限制性定语从句由关系副词引导的限制性定语从句定语从句也可以由定语从句也可以由关系副词（关系副词（relative adverbs)when,where,why引导引导，关系副词在定语从句中作关系副词在定语从句中作状语状语。1.关系副词when引导的定语从句修饰time,moment,day,month,year,period等标识时间的先行项。如：I often think of the moment _ I first saw her.I still remember the day _ I entered junior high school.2.关系副词where引导的定
18、语从句修饰place,house,city,country,world等标识地点的先行项。如：Is Shanghai the city _ he was born?Mike wants to work in a country _ there are a lot of forests.where where when whenStep4 Consolidation 由关系副词引导的限制性定语从句由关系副词引导的限制性定语从句 3.关系副词why引导的定语从句修饰reason等表示原因的先行项。如：Do you know the reason _ the sky is blue?4.在正式场合，
19、关系副词when,where,why可以用“介词介词+which”来代替。如：He will always remember the day _ he left his hometown.The study is the place _ I often have talks with my father.Is that the reason _ you decided to learn the piano?why where/in which why/for which when/on whichStep5 ExercisesRewrite the sentences in B1 on Pag
20、e 49 using a relative adverb or“preposition+which”.Possible ansers:(1)The reason why/for which I did not perform well at school last week was my poor-quality sleep.(2)I miss those days when/in which I used to sleep really well.(3)The hospital where/in which I visited a doctor for advice on sleep pro
21、blems is near my home.(4)I still remember that afternoon when/on which I fell asleep on the bus and went past my stop.Step5 Exercises Complete the passage in B2 on Page 49 with correct relative pronouns or relative adverbs where necessary.Possible ansers:Everyone knows that the amount of quality sle
22、ep(1)_ we get is important to us.How can we get a better nights sleep?Here are some tips for you.Tip 1:Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day.This helps set the bodys“clock”.Try to stick to your sleep schedule at the weekend too,even though weekends are probably the time(2)_ you
23、feel like a lie-in.（that/which）when/at whichStep5 Exercises Complete the passage in B2 on Page 49 with correct relative pronouns or relative adverbs where necessary.Tip 2:Make your bedroom a place(3)_ you feel comfortable.Your bedroom needs to be cool,dark and quiet so you can sleep soundly.Tip 3:Av
24、oid drinks(4)_ may keep you from sleeping,such as coffee and tea.Tip 4:Clear your head of stress and worry from your day before bedtime.These negative thoughts are one reason(5)_ you stay awake after the light goes off.where/in which that/which why/for whichUseful expressions1._遭受，经受 2._入睡；睡着3._促成，造
25、成 4._（使）放慢，减速；慢点 5._ 做某事有麻烦6._从短期/长期看7._.的数量 8._ 尽管；即使 9._整形手术 10._发生；出现11._此外 12._最后是；结果是 13._与.不同 turn out suffer from be different from the amount of plastic surgery even though/if in addition take place fall asleep have trouble doing sth.slow down contribute to in the short/long term 教材P76,Part C 同步导练P104 第二大题、P105 第三大题 同步导练P105完形填空Step6 HomeworkThank you!
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