Unit 3 Getting along with others Period 1 Welcome to the unit & Reading （ppt课件） -2024新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、译 林 必 修 第一册Unit 3 Period 1Welcome to the unit&Reading(I)教学目 Lead-in Teenagers may have difficulty maintaining their friendships.Watch the video and finish the following exercises.Bills problem:_Janes problem:_ Harrys problem:_He and his best friend Paul do not share the same interests now.She misses

2、 her best friend at junior high very much.He is too shy to make friends with the other boys in his class.1.What advice can you give these teenagers?2.Have you ever fallen out with your best friend?If you do,share your experience.教学目 Lead-in学习目标学习目标12To grasp the main idea of the forum exchange and s

3、ummarize the structure of forum exchange.To use the words and phrases from the text correctly and understand the collocations related to friendship and friend and learn to use contrastive linking words to connect sentences.目标一目标一:To grasp the main idea of the forum exchange and summarize the structu

4、re of forum exchange.Activity 1:Check the new words and phrases first.Read the words and phrases,and say the Chinese meaning loudly.originaltrickin any casebehavioursocial mediaapologizechatawkwardhorribleat a lossfrankin the wronglet go ofrecoverrespondjudgeignoremake it suffermisunderstandexplodec

5、ontactgenerouson the rocksout of ones sightActivity 2:Task 1 Think about the following questions.Do you think there are friends for life?Why or why not?Would you turn to online communities for advice about maintaining friendships?Why or why not?Task 2 Look at the picture and make a prediction.What c

6、ould“on the rocks”possibly mean?How can you tell that?The title indicates that the friendship may be in trouble because“Friendship”is tron apart and the latter half of the title is“please advise!”Activity 3:Read the forum exchange quickly and complete the chart below.Saturday morning:Amys friend sai

7、d she was ill and might not be able to make it to the cinema.Cindy:(3)_Amys problemSaturday afternoon:(1)_Monday:(2)_Advice givenDavid:(4)_ Amys friend was out having fun with someone else.Amy received a horrible surprise.Save the friendship because eight years is a long time.Rethink this friendship

8、 and if necessary,move on.Activity 4:Task 1 Read the following definitions of the elements of a plotline and complete the diagram with these elements.Climax is the most exciting or important part of a plot line.Exposition provides the background information that is needed to understand what the auth

9、or provides,such as the main character,the setting,the basic conflict,and so on.Falling Action occurs after the climax as things start to work themselves out.Resolution is the solution to the conflict.Rising Action is a series of events and actions that move the plot to the climax.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)Exp

10、ositionRising ActionClimaxFalling ActionResolutionClimax Exposition Falling Action Resolution Rising ActionRead the Amys post carefully and draw out the elements of the plot line.ExpositionRising ActionClimaxFalling ActionThe resolution is not given in the text.Task 2 Read Cindy and Davids advice ca

11、refully and answer the question.What are the similarities and differences between Cindys and Davids advice?They both think Amy should talk to her friend.Cindy thinks that the friendship is worth saving,while David suggests that if Amys friend ignores her feelings,it should be time to rethink the rel

12、ationship.Task 3 Read the forum exchange again carefully and answer the following questions.1.How did Amy view her friend before?2.What did Amy and her friend plan to do last Saturday afternoon?3.How did Amy learn that her friend went to a caf?4.What does Cindy mean by“her behaviour”in line 20?5.In

13、what case is it time to rethink a friendship,according to David?She viewed her almost as a sister.They planned to see a film at the cinema.Through a classmate.She told Amy she was ill and couldnt make it to the cinema but chatted with another girl in a caf.Amys friend ignores her feelings or makes h

14、er suffer.Activity 5:Task 1 In pairs,discuss the following questions.1.What helpful advice can you offer Amy?Draw on your own experiences to give a reply to her post.2.Imagine your friend has lied to you.How would you respond?Task 2 Write down your prediction of what would happen between Amy and her

15、 best friend after Amy reads the two replies.After thinking through the advice given online,Amy still didnt know how to solve her problem.The next morning Amy found a note on her desk saying,Could we talk after school,please?Things are not like what you think.Amy immediately recognized that it was f

16、rom her best friend.Though feeling angry,she decided to give it a go.It was somewhat awkward when they finally met.Amys friend broke the ice by apologizing sincerely.She then explained that she was ill indeed but was unexpectedly asked out by an old friend.She regretted that she didnt tell Amy about

17、 this and felt terrible to see how badly it affected their friendship.Amy was also sorry for refusing to give her a chance to explain.After all,they both wanted to save their 8-year friendship and they went back home together as if nothing had happened.译 林 必 修 第一册 Unit 3 Period 1Welcome to the unit&

18、Reading(II)目标二目标二:To use the words and phrases from the text correctly and understand the collocations related to friendship and friend and learn to use contrastive linking words to connect sentences.Activity 1:Find the important words,phrases,and language points you want to share their usage to you

19、r partner.Discuss in groups and then share with the class.1.Whether were walking to school,doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend,were hardly out of each others sight.无论我们是步行去学校、做作业还是只是在周末闲逛,我们几乎不离开彼此的视线。【词汇精讲】在本句中sight用作不可数名词,意为“视力;视觉;视野”。sight也可 用作可数名词,意为“看得见的事物;景象”。e.g.What a peaceful

20、and romantic sight!e.g.His sense of hearing is poor but his sight is excellent.e.g.She went out to see the sights of Shanghai.【词汇拓展】lose ones sight失明 at first sight 乍看起来；一看见 lose sight of看不见 at the sight of一看见 catch sight of看见 out of sight 看不见；在视线外in/within sight看得见；在视线内 come into sight进入视野中 scene,s

21、cenery,sight,view scene指展现在眼前的情景,也可以指scenery 的一部分,大多包括景物中的人及活动在内 scenery指某地总的自然风光或景色,尤指美丽的乡间景色 sight既可以指眼前看到的景观,也可以指名胜、风景,在表示“名胜,风景”时,用复数形式 view常指从某个位置或角度所看到的景色。还可表示“观点”【词汇辨析】2.When I called her,she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema.我给她打电话时,她说她可能去不了电影院了。【词汇精讲】在本句中make it意为“能够出席;准时到

22、达”;make it还可以意为“获得成功”。e.g.The train leaves in ten minuteswell make it.e.g.You will make it if you dont give up.e.g.Hes never really made it as an actor.【词汇拓展】e.g.Lets make it at seven oclock on Tuesday morning at my office.e.g.You neednt worry,he will make it.3.Instead of recovering at home,she was

23、out having fun with someone else.她没有在家休养,而是出去和别人一起玩。(P30)【词汇精讲】在本句中recover用作不及物动词,意为“恢复健康;恢复常态”;还 可以用作及物动词,意为“全额收回;寻回;重新获得;恢复,重新控制”。e.g.It is said that humour not only affects patients moods,but also helps them recover faster.We recovered lost time by setting out early.He managed to recover the dele

24、ted files.【词汇拓展】recover from.从中恢复 recover oneself某人恢复知觉recover sth重新获得/找回某物 recovery n.恢复;复苏;痊愈make a recovery from.从中恢复e.g.Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident,he finally made a recovery from it.4.I was so angry that I avoided her during school all day,and I still dont feel like re

25、sponding to any of her online messages.我很生气,在学校一整天都躲着她,并且我仍然不想回复她的任何在线信息。【词汇精讲】在本句中respond用作不及物动词,意为“回答,回应”,还可以意为 “作出反应,响应”。e.g.No explanation is needed as to why you dont respond.【词汇拓展】(1)respond to sth对作出反应/回答(2)response n.回答,响应,反应in response to.作为对的反应make a quick response to.对作出很快的反应responsible a

26、dj.有责任的;可依靠的;负责的be responsible for sth/sb对负责5.The stress of this situation is killing me,and Im at a loss what to do next.这种情况的压力简直要了我的命,我不知道下一步该怎么办。(P30)【词汇精讲】在本句中loss用作名词,意为“失去,丧失”,还可以意为“亏损;去世;损失”。e.g.He was at a loss what to do.【词汇拓展】(1)at a loss不知所措,困惑(2)lose v.丢失;损失,丧失lose face丢脸lose weight减肥(3

27、)lost adj.丢失的,丧失的;迷失的be lost in陷入e.g.He is afraid of making mistakes and losing face in public.6.Dont be so quick to judge your friend.不要急于评判你的朋友。【词汇精讲】judge在本句中用作动词,意为“评价,(尤指)批评;判断,认为”;还可以用作名词,意为“法官;裁判员”。e.g.The judge had a reputation for complete objectivity.e.g.Dont judge a person by his appearan

28、ce.【词汇拓展】(1)judge.from.根据判断judging from/by.根据判断(2)judgment n.判断,判决书make a judgment 作判断(3)judging by/from 为独立主格结构作状语,此处的judging 一般不用judged形式。e.g.On the one hand I admire his gifts,but on the other hand I distrust his judgement.7.Perhaps she knows shes in the wrong and wants to apologize,or maybe she

29、has a simple explanation for her behaviour.也许她知道自己错了,想要道歉,或者她对自己的行为有一个简单的解释。【词汇精讲】在本句中apologize用作不及物动词,意为“道歉,谢罪”,该动词还可以写成apologise。e.g.I have come to apologize to you.e.g.I must apologize for the untidy state of the room.【词汇拓展】apology n.道歉;认错apologize(to sb)for(doing)sth因(做)某事(向某人)道歉apologize for on

30、eself为自己辩解或辩护accept sbs apology 接受某人的道歉owe sb an apology应向某人道歉make an apology to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉e.g.I apologize for having taken too much of your time.e.g.I apologized to her for stepping on her feet.=I made an apology to her for stepping on her feet.8.Perhaps she knows shes in the wrong and want

31、s to apologize,or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour.也许她知道自己错了,想要道歉,或者她对自己的行为有一个简单的解释。【词汇精讲】在本句中behaviour用作名词,意为“行为,举止,态度”。e.g.They observed the behaviour of their new pet.【词汇拓展】behave v.(举止或行为)表现behave well/badly to/towards sb对某人表现好/差behave oneself守规矩,表现得体e.g.He is now better beha

32、ved.e.g.Behave yourself in public and you will win the respect of most of us.e.g.They behaved badly towards the guests,which made us very disappointed.9.In any case,find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her.无论如何,找个机会和她进行一次充分而坦诚的谈话。【词汇精讲】在本句中case用作名词,意为“具体情况,事例”,还可以意为“案件;容器”。e.g.A de

33、cade of presenting cases in court gave her the confidence to sing for a crowd.【词汇拓展】(1)in case 万一,以防万一in case of.假使/万一in any case无论如何,总之in this/that case如果这样/那样的话,在这种/那种情况下in no case 决不in the case of.就来说as is often the case这是常有的事as the case may/might be看情况,视情况而定(2)in case后跟从句时,不能用that连接。case表示情况,若有定

34、语从句修饰,后面的定语从句多用where引导,类似的词还有:situation,point,position,stage等。in no case置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构。e.g.As is often the case,we have worked out the production plan.10.However,if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer,its time to rethink your relationship.然而,如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦,那就要重新考虑你们的关系了。【词汇精讲

35、】在本句中ignore用作及物动词,意为“忽视,对不予理会”。e.g.The interests of the peasants were often ignored in the past.e.g.If you ignore your diet,trouble will follow.【词汇拓展】ignorance n.无知;愚昧out of ignorance 出于无知ignorant adj.无知的;愚昧的be ignorant of 不了解;不知情e.g.Sometimes children do dangerous things out of ignorance.11.However

36、,if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer,its time to rethink your relationship.然而,如果你的朋友忽视你的感受或者让你痛苦,那就要重新考虑你们的关系了。【词汇精讲】在本句中suffer用作不及物动词,意为“受苦,受折磨;变差”,还可以 用作及物动词,意为“遭受,蒙受”。e.g.I think she suffered a lot in the African forest.【词汇拓展】suffer from遭受;患病suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage

37、遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏suffering n.痛苦;苦恼;让人痛苦的事sufferer n.患难者;患病者e.g.Many people suffered from this terrible disease and lost their lives.e.g.Dont worry!The animal wont suffer any painActivity 2:Jenny is talking to her classmate Carl about Amy.Complete the conversation with the correct forms of the words and

38、phrases in the box below.apologize ignore horrible in the wrong recover respond let go of at a lossCarl:Hi,Jenny!It looks like youre under a lot of stress.Whats wrong?Jenny:I feel(1)_.Amy misunderstood me.She is really angry and Im(2)_what to do.Carl:What happened between you two?Jenny:Amy felt like

39、 watching a film last Saturday but the plan was cancelled because I was ill.I spent the morning(3)_at home.Then I got a call from a friend whom I hadnt contacted for a long time.She asked me out for coffee.horribleat a lossrecovering apologize ignore horrible in the wrong recover respond let go of a

40、t a lossCarl:So you went to meet her?Jenny:Yes,I did.When Amy found out,she exploded with anger.I wanted to explain,but she just kept(4)_me.I sent her several messages,but she never(5)_.I really dont want to(6)_our friendship.Do you think I should(7)_?Carl:No,you arent(8)_.But you should talk to her

41、 face to face.Amy is a generous person.Shell understand.ignoringrespondedlet go ofapologizein the wrongActivity 3:“Friend”and“friendship”appear in the forum exchange as part of different collocations.Read the examples below and add more collocations.form a friendshiplose a friendshipdevelop a friend

42、shipa friendship lastsa friendship existsa lifelong friendship a deep friendship my close friendan old frienda new friendbecome friends lose friends stay friendswin friendsLearning collocations A collocation is a group of words which commonly appear together.Using collocations will make your speech

43、or writing more natural.Read English books,watch English films or listen to English news,and you will learn more collocations.Activity 4:Work in groups and finish the tasks.What are the contrastive linking words?Task 1 The forum exchange uses contrastive linking words to join sentences.Find the sent

44、ences in the exchange.We use linking words like instead and however to show contrast.This way,sentences become more structured.Here are more common contrastive linking words:on the other hand,yet,but,while,though,although,still,etc.Contrastive linking words and phrases in the text:(Lines 5-6)But las

45、t Saturday,she broke my heart,and Im still picking up the pieces.(Lines 7-8)But in the morning,my friend posted a message on social media saying she had a cold.(Line 11)Today,however,I received a horrible surprise.(Line 18)But this friendship is worth saving:eight years is a long time!(Lines 27-28)H

46、owever,if your friend ignores your feelings or makes you suffer,its time to rethink your relationship.(Lines 29-30)Its sad to move on,but you have to accept that friends come and go in life.Find the sentences with contrastive linking words in the text.Task 2 Improve the short paragraph below using p

47、roper linking words.There are many important things in life.Not everyone agrees on which is the most important.Some people say health.Others say things like a good job.For me,the most important thing in life is friendship.I cannot imagine living without it.There are many important things in life,but

48、 not everyone agrees on which is the most important.Some people say health,while others say things like a good job.Yet for me,the most important thing in life is friendship.I cannot imagine living without it.学习总结学习总结Fill in the blanks and retell the passage.Amy and her best friend 1._(be)close for e

49、ight years.They planned to see a film,but her best friend told her that she had 2._ cold.However,Amys classmate found her 3._(chat)with another girl in a caf.She felt she 4._(cheat).Amy was so angry 5._ Amy avoided her during school all day,and Amy still dont feel like 6._(respond)to any of her onli

50、ne messages.The stress of this situation is killing her,and she is at a loss what 7._ (do)next.Cindy suggested Amy doing her best to save the friendship by having a full talk with her 8._(frank).However,David advised Amy to let go of 9._ (they)friendship if she really felt 10._(hurt).have beenachatt