高中英语2024届高考复习近三年高考真题分类练习（代词介词介词短语+形容词副词+冠词名词+动词动词短语）（附参考答案和解析）.doc

1、高考英语真题分类练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 一、代词、介词、介词短语【2023年】1.（2023年新高考I卷）There you will find them prepared differentlymore dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed_hand rather than rolled.2.（2023年新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer b

2、asket without tearing or spilling any of _(they) contents.3.（2023年新高考II卷）And who do they speak English_?4.（2023年浙江卷1月）Thanks to Beijings long historycapital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events.【2022年】1.（2022年新高考I卷）Giant pandas also serve _

3、 an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.(用适当的词填空)2.（2022年北京卷）Helen was walking down the street late_the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags.(用适当的词填空)3.（2022年天津卷）Im far_ and Ill never get this report done

4、 by Friday.A.below surfaceB.beyond controlC.behind scheduleD.above average4.（2022年北京卷）Since people cant always eat out or cook for_(they), they get takeout or order delivery.5.（2022年浙江卷6月）Lu Gandarias, whos now thirteen, went blind suddenly _ age seven.【2021年】1.（2021年浙江卷1月）The study found that betwe

5、en 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased _ 2.1 in women and men.(用适当的词填空)2.（2021年浙江卷6月）In 1844 they bought it _1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser.（用适当的词填空）3.（2021年浙江卷6月）She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of _ (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.（所给词的

6、适当形式填空）4.（2021年北京卷）While riding his bike home_a cold night，he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets by herself.二、形容词、副词【2023年】1.（2023年新高考I卷）Xiao long bao(soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, _(taste) soup and sweet, fresh m

7、eat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.2.（2023年新高考I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is _(rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always leftwanting more next time.3.（2023年新高考II卷）Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I ha

8、ve been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and_(confidence) speaking English.4.（2023年新高考II卷）So, what are they learning?_(basic), how to describe a pandas life.5.（2023年浙江卷1月）The term “hutong”,(original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynast

9、y.6.（2023年浙江卷1月）The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by61(space)homes and walled gardens.【2022年】1.（2022年新高考I卷）The GPNPs main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and _ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.（所给词的适当形式填空）2.

10、（2022年新高考II卷）They both fell_(sleep) while watching TV.3.（2022年新高考II卷）When he looked down, he_(accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge.4.(2022年浙江卷1月)On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, _(rough) 200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as poss

11、ible since the effort started two years ago.(所给词的适当形式填空)5.(2022年北京卷)Thats a big problem and it is getting even_(bad).6.（2022年浙江卷6月）Blind people recognize shapes with their _ (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of _ (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.7.（2022年天津卷）The exper

12、ienced climber was_ the potential danger in such extreme weather and decided to wait until the following day.A.completely blind toB.totally lost inC.pretty keen onD.well aware of【2021年】1.（2021年新高考1卷）The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb.It will_(undoubt

13、ed) help you get refreshed!2.（2021年新高考1卷）But thats how nature isalways leaving us_(astonish).3.（2021年新高考II卷）I told him how_(harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options.4.（2021年新高考II卷）I was so_(excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would m

14、ake sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.5.（2021年浙江卷）When the house was built, it was much_(small) than it is today.6.（2021年浙江卷）But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed_(sharp).7.（2021年1月浙江卷）This may be due to some di

15、sadvantages for peopleliving in the countryside, including_(low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.8.（2021年天津卷单选）As working from home becomes_common, people are finding it easier to combine parenthood with a full-time career.A.increasingly B.e

16、qually C.nervously D.confusingly9.（2021年天津卷单选）While rock-climbing, you need to remain very so that you wont make any dangerous errors.A.satisfied B.focused C.amused D.delighted10.(2021年北京卷)Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could_（safe）wait for the police to take her home.三、冠词与

17、名词【2023年】1.（2023年新高考I卷）The meat should be freshwith_touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.2.（2023年新高考II卷）Since June 2017, right before the_(arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confide

18、nt speaking English.3.（2023年新高考II卷）Not the pandas, even though_language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.4.（2023年新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give_(interview) in English with international journalists.5.（2023年浙江卷1月）In contrast to the court life and upper-class c

19、ulture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers.6.（2023年浙江卷1月）Thanks to Beijings long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic(event).【2022年

20、】1.（2022年新高考I卷）Covering an area about three times _ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.（用适当的词填空）2.（2022年浙江1月）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-qua

21、rters of _ time, they agreed.（用适当的词填空）3.（2022年新高考1卷）The GPNPs main goal is to improve connectivity between separate _ (population) and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.(用适当的词填空)4.（2022年天津卷）When people are depressed, some experience a loss of_ wh

22、ile others cant stop eating.A.appetiteB.powerC.memory D.sight5.（2022年浙江卷6月）John Olson, a former _ (photograph)and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models.6.（2022年浙江卷6月）The tactile(可触知的)paintings work as a way to show art to _ blind because we dont see with just Our eyes: We see with ou

23、r brains.7.（2022年浙江卷6月）For Luc, this means _ (independent).【2021年】1.（2021年新高考I卷）While youre in China, Mount Huangshan is _ must to visit! (用适当的词填空)2.（2021年全国I卷）The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we _ (human) are.(所给词的适当形式填空)3.（2021年浙江卷1月)It is calculat

24、ed by dividing a _ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy.(所给词的适当形式填空)4.（2021年浙江卷)_ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.（用适当的词填空）5.(2021年浙江卷)In 1844 they bought it f

25、or $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their _（marry）ceremony in 1842.(所给词的适当形式填空)6.(2021年天津卷)Great improvements in public health have been brought about by _ in medical science.A.traditions B.advances C.pressures D.examples7.（2021年北京卷）Scientists arent completely sure,and they h

26、ave diverse_(idea).四、动词和动词短语【2023年】1.（2023年新高考I卷完形填空）As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through herracewhen a runner in front of her began crying in pain.She_25_to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue.25.A.agreed B.returned C.stopped D.promised2.（2023年新高考

27、II卷）As a little girl, I_(wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.Now, Im living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.3.（新高考II卷完形填空）It just_44_that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who_45_to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia.W

28、hat I was to do was fly to Topeka to_46_Tiffy.44.A.appearedB.proved C.happened D.showed45.A.waited B.offered C.hurried D.failed46.A.see off B.look for C.hand over D.pick up4.（2023年浙江卷1月完形填空）I44beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle.Ziyad began preparations.He

29、45handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and46the bunch to create a torch(火把).Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began47.He stopped every few minutes to move theropehigher up the tree trunk.44.A.searched B.recognised C.

30、followed D.invited45.A.gathered B.cleaned C.dropped D.checked46.A.shook B.lit C.measured D.decorated47.A.jumping B.talking C.testing D.climbing【2022年】1.(2022年新高考1卷完形填空)Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake.The sky was clear when we_41_, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this o

31、ne quickly_42_our peaceful morning trip.41.A.signed up B.calmed down C.checked out D.headed off42.A.arranged B.interrupted C.completed D.recorded2.(2022年新高考II卷)Over the past 38 years, Mr.Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to_41_different dialects（方言），leading to him

32、 being described as an “Oscar-winning actor.41.A.teach B.compare C.assess D.speak3.(2022年新高考II卷)In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars.To look into the_44.case_，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and_45_the beggars.45.A.interviewed B.joined C.arrested D.assiste

33、d4.(2022年1月浙江卷)“I was simply_a terrible experience,” Ms.Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto.A.getting over B.going through C.holding on D.passing down5.（2022年天津卷）If we continue to_ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.A.highlight B.identify C.ignore D.prevent6.（2022年浙江卷6月完形填空）

34、It is something that every manager should work hard to _ among their team.A.assess B.organize C.develop D.understand7.（2022年浙江卷6月完形填空）For example teaching Jacky to swim means he has to _ that, when hes swimming in the big pool, Ill come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down.48.A.admit B.be

35、lieve C.suggest D.imagine【2021年】1.（2021年新高考I卷完形填空）Id_45_minimum wage.Id see how a factory_46_.My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsys dad with their_47.permission_.45.A.offer B.earn C.set D.suggest46.A.worked B.closed C.developed D.survived2.(2021年天津卷)Henry David Thoreau wa

36、s happy to _ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.A.judge B.differ C.withdraw D.benefit3.(2021年6月浙江卷)At this store, people _ and then go off to the side to bag their own groceries.My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a st

37、ranger came up her and said.A.show up B.call in C.check out D.sit down4.(2021年6新高考1卷完形填空)_ a bit and the cakes pile up.As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than Id expected.A.Calm down B.Slow down C.Stay on D.Move on5.(2021年天津卷) With that thought in

38、 mind, Pruitt _ a plan and posted it on the community website.A.came up with B.stuck to C.gave up D.broke away from6.(2021年浙江卷1月语法填空)It is calculated by dividing a persons weight in kg by their height in meters squared.and a BMI of between 19 and 25_(consider) healthy.附：参考答案和解析（教师版）一、代词、介词、介词短语【2023

39、年】1.（2023年新高考I卷）There you will find them prepared differentlymore dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed_hand rather than rolled.【答案】by【详解】考查介词。固定搭配，by hand“用手”。句意：在那里，你会发现是不一样准备的多饺子，少汤，包装是用手压的而不是卷的。2.（2023年新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to

40、 be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of _(they) contents.【答案】their【详解】考查代词。修饰后面的名词contents（东西）需用形容词性物主代词their。3.（2023年新高考II卷）And who do they speak English_?【答案】with【详解】考查介词。句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，根据句意此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speak with sb.意“与某人交谈”。故填with。4.（2023年浙江卷1月）Thanks to B

41、eijings long historycapital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events.【答案】as【详解】考查介词。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知，空格处译为“作为”，as是介词意为“作为”，符合句意。故填as。【2022年】1.（2022年新高考I卷）Giant pandas also serve _ an umbrella species(物种),

42、bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.(用适当的词填空)【答案】as【详解】考查介词。句意：大熊猫还充当（扮演）着保护伞的角色，为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。serve as “充当”是固定搭配。故填as。2.（2022年北京卷）Helen was walking down the street late_the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags.(用适当的词填空

43、)【答案】in【详解】考查介词。句意：深夜，海伦抱着购物袋走在街上。in the evening意为“在晚上”，固定搭配。故in。3.（2022年天津卷）Im far_ and Ill never get this report done by Friday.A.below surfaceB.beyond controlC.behind scheduleD.above average【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我远远落后于预定计划，我将无法在星期五之前完成这份报告。A.below surface地表以下；B.beyond control无法控制；C.behind schedu

44、le落后于预定计划；D.above average高于平均水平。根据句中“Ill never get this report done by Friday”可知，我无法在星期五之前完成这份报告，由此可知，我远远落后于预定计划，“behind schedule”意为“落后于预定计划”，符合语境。故选C项。4.（2022年北京卷）Since people cant always eat out or cook for_(they), they get takeout or order delivery.【答案】themselves【详解】考查反身代词。句意：因为人们不能总是在外面吃饭或者为他们自己

45、做饭，所以他们叫外卖或者预定配送服务。空处在句中作介词for的宾语，当主语和宾语为同一物时，宾语要用反身代词。所以此处要用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。5.（2022年浙江卷6月）Lu Gandarias, whos now thirteen, went blind suddenly _ age seven.【答案】at【详解】考查介词。句意：Luc Gandarias今年13岁，7岁时突然失明。表示在多大年龄时，用介词at。故填at。【2021年】1.（2021年浙江卷1月）The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased _ 2.1 in women and men.(用适当的词填空)【答案】by【详解】考查介词。句意：该研究发现，1985年至2017年期间，农村地区女性和男性的平均BMI增加了2.1。这里是说在1985年至2017年间，农村女性和男性的平均BMI值“增加了”2.1，故此处填介词by表示增加的幅度，故填by。2.（2021年浙江卷6月）In 1844