1、Unit 2 Sports Unit 2 Sports culturecultureIntegrated skillsIntegrated skillsLead-inLead-inWhat is your understanding of What is your understanding of SportsmanshipSportsmanship?True sportsmanshipTrue sportsmanshipStruggling to winStruggling to winRespecting opponentsRespecting opponentsPlaying fairP
2、laying fairWinning ISNT Winning ISNT everythingeverythingListen and learnbirthdayOctober 11,1937youngBeganreturnEuropean Cupefforts 75824949Sir Bobby Charltonthe midfield striking blowslong-range shotsDetermination strong willpower,fitness and hard workachievementtitlesmedals主体学习思维导图 there are ways
3、to win and ways to lose.Eugenio Monti.Winning isnt everything two opponentsyourself fellow competitors dignitya true herowinning VS losingbobsleighopponent基础积累Look and learn新课引入Look and sayListen to the introduction and decide whether Listen to the introduction and decide whether the following state
4、ments are true(T)or the following statements are true(T)or false(F).Circle the incorrect information false(F).Circle the incorrect information in the false statements and correct it in the in the false statements and correct it in the blanks.blanks.1.The air crash happened when Bobby was 22 years ol
5、d.T/F_2.Together with his best friend,Bobby helped rebuild the team over the next few years.T/F_The air crash happened when Bobby wasThe air crash happened when Bobby was 2020 years years old.old.Together with his bestTogether with his best coachcoach,Bobby helped rebuild the team,Bobby helped rebui
6、ld the team over the next few years.over the next few years.3.Instead of attending the celebrations after winning the European Cup,Bobby stayed alone to remember his former teammates.T/F _4.It can be seen in Bobbys case that champions are not made in the gym or on the field but in the heart.T/F_List
7、en to the introduction again and Listen to the introduction again and complete the notes plete the notes below.Sir Bobby CharltonSir Bobby CharltonPersonal informationPersonal informationWas born in England on 11 October(1)_Began playing football as a young childCareer and achievementsCareer and ach
8、ievementsReturned to the game less than(2)_ after an air crashWon the European Cup(3)_ after the crashMade 758 appearances for Manchester United,scoring(4)_ goals;scored 49 goals for England19371937a montha month249249ten years/a ten years/a decadedecade Earned many honours including some of Europes
9、 highest athletic awards,as well as(5)_ awards Is known as one of Englands greatest football players and one of the leading players in the history of footballQualitiesQualities Ability to control the midfield and to deliver striking blows and(6)_ with either foot Determination,strong willpower,fitne
10、ss and hard worklifetime lifetime achievementachievementlong-range long-range shotsshotsAnswer the following questions about Sir Answer the following questions about Sir Bobby Charlton.Bobby Charlton.1.Why did he return to the game quickly after the accident?2.Why didnt he attend the post-match cele
11、brations?Because he felt that was what his team would have Because he felt that was what his team would have wanted.wanted.Because he wanted to be alone to remember his former Because he wanted to be alone to remember his former teammates who had died in the air crash a decade teammates who had died
12、 in the air crash a decade earlier.earlier.3.How do you understand the sentences he always says?(Suggested answer)(Suggested answer)I think his words indicate the importance of hard work I think his words indicate the importance of hard work and determination.There is no shortcut to success,so and d
13、etermination.There is no shortcut to success,so the only way to achieve your goal is to give your best the only way to achieve your goal is to give your best shot all the time.shot all the time.Read the article on page 23 and answer Read the article on page 23 and answer the following questions.the
14、following questions.Why does the author say“at any sporting event,you face two opponents”?Because on the one hand,sportspeople have to Because on the one hand,sportspeople have to compete with their fellow players,and on the other,compete with their fellow players,and on the other,they must compete
15、with themselves.In both cases,they must compete with themselves.In both cases,they must make the right decisions to play fair and they must make the right decisions to play fair and with dignity.with dignity.Why was Monti awarded the Pierre de Coubertin Fair Play Trophy?Monti helped a British compet
16、itor who had broken a Monti helped a British competitor who had broken a part of his bobsleigh by lending him the same part part of his bobsleigh by lending him the same part of his own.It was a remarkable,unselfish decision,of his own.It was a remarkable,unselfish decision,which sets an example to
17、us all.which sets an example to us all.Would you do the same if you were Monti?Why or why not?(Suggested answer)(Suggested answer)Yes,I would do the same as Monti because as an Yes,I would do the same as Monti because as an athlete,I would feel responsible to demonstrate good athlete,I would feel re
18、sponsible to demonstrate good sportsmanship,which is also in the spirit of the sportsmanship,which is also in the spirit of the Olympic Games.Besides,as I would have to live with Olympic Games.Besides,as I would have to live with my decision,I would feel good because I played fair my decision,I woul
19、d feel good because I played fair and helped a fellow athlete.and helped a fellow athlete.In pairs,discuss different aspects of In pairs,discuss different aspects of sportsmanship.Use the ideas in the mind map sportsmanship.Use the ideas in the mind map below to help you and think of examples to bel
20、ow to help you and think of examples to support your ideas.support your ideas.SportsmanshipSportsmanshipWorking hardPlaying fairShowing respect to other playersBeing self-disciplinedNever quittingCooperating with teammatesWrite an article about sportsmanship.Use your Write an article about sportsman
21、ship.Use your ideas from part C and the information in parts A ideas from part C and the information in parts A and B to help you.and B to help you.Planning your Planning your writingwritingLearning about the structureLearning about the structureWhen writing an article about sportsmanship,you can fo
22、llow the structure below:Introduce the topic of sportsmanship and state the main idea of your essay.Remember to take a clear stand on sportsmanship.Develop the body of your essay by giving your understanding of sportsmanship in detail.Use examples to support your opinion where necessary.You can also
23、 include an opposing opinion and state why you disagree.Sum up your opinion by reminding the reader of what you have written.Rather than repeating the exact words,express your main idea in a different way.Learning about writing techniquesLearning about writing techniquesUse transitional statements t
24、o conclude what you have written and introduce what you will write next,which will make your essay flow more smoothly.For example,after arguing that some people believe winning is all that matters,you can move on to an opposing idea:Though winning is very important in sport,I believe that Checking y
25、our Checking your writingwritingRemember to check your writing after you finish and Remember to check your writing after you finish and exchange drafts between you and your partner.Pay exchange drafts between you and your partner.Pay attention to the following aspects:attention to the following aspe
26、cts:要点学习1.reflect on/upon sth.反省/认真思考某事*(2020天津高考)Reading history is an amazing experience because it enables us to reflect on the social and economic life of the people living long time ago.阅读历史是一种奇妙的体验,因为它使我们能够反思很久以前人们的社会和经济生活。*He stared at his own image reflected in the water.他凝视着自己在水中的倒影。*When t
27、he suns rays hit the earth,a lot of the heat is reflected back into space.太阳光线照射到地球时,大量的热量被反射回太空。*She decided on reflection to accept his offer after all.经过审慎的思考,她决定还是接受他的提议。【词块积累】(1)reflect v.反映,显示;表达;反射;思考,反省reflect.in.在中映出的影像be reflected in倒映在;反映在(2)reflection n.反射;反映;映像;沉思on reflection再三考虑2.limi
28、t n.限度,限制;限量,限额;界限v.限制,限定,限量,减量*(2019北京高考)With her talent and determination,it appears that the sky could be the limit for Alice Moore.凭借她的天赋和决心,天空似乎是爱丽丝摩尔的极限。*Ive limited myself to 1 000 calories a day to try to lose weight.我为了试着减肥,限定自己每天摄入1 000卡的热量。*(2021浙江高考)Many people in China have limited expo
29、sure to English.许多中国人对英语的了解有限。*She has to work within the limits of a fairly tight budget.她不得不在一个相当紧张的预算范围内工作。【词块积累】(1)limit.to.把限定在范围内(2)set a limit to sth.对限定范围within the limits of在范围内beyond the limit超过限度;超越极限(3)limited adj.有限的limitless adj.无限制的;无止境的3.bend vi.&vt.(bent,bent)(使)倾斜,偏向;(使四肢)弯曲;(使)拐弯n
30、.拐弯,弯道*When the boy caught sight of Poppy,he went rushing toward the dog and bent down to give her a big hug.当男孩看到波比时,他冲过去,弯下腰给了它一个大大的拥抱。*We shall never bend before difficulties.我们决不会在困难面前屈服。*Can you bend down and touch your toes without bending your knees?你能弯下腰不屈膝碰到你的脚趾吗?*You just have to sit down
31、like this,bend over and breath in deeply.你只需要像这样坐着,弯腰然后深呼吸。【词块积累】(1)bend before/to屈从于bend down弯腰;蹲下bend over俯身(2)a sharp bend急转弯(3)bent adj.弯曲的;弯腰的,驼背的4.walk on air欢天喜地,得意洋洋*(2021全国甲卷)It was an extremely cold winters evening and freezing fog hung in the air.那是一个极其寒冷的冬天的晚上,空气中弥漫着冻雾。*After winning the
32、 championship,I felt like I could walk on air.获得冠军后,我(高兴得)飘飘欲仙。*If enough students dont like the show,the network may actually reconsider putting it on the air.如果不喜欢这个节目的学生达到一定数量,那么电视台会认真考虑是否要播出这档节目。【词块积累】(1)by air乘飞机;通过航空途径on the air在广播,广播中in the air在空中;悬而未决;在流传中;不设防(2)float/walk on air欢天喜地;得意洋洋(3)
33、airs and graces摆架子;装腔作势5.keep sth.in perspective正确客观地看待*(2020天津高考)I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother kept an eye on him.我不在家时,从不为儿子担心,因为我母亲会照看他的。*Americans visiting Asia should keep in mind that such behavior may cause offense.前往亚洲访问的美国人应记住,这种行为可能会冒犯他人。*But sometimes,ver
34、y formal clothes will keep you at a distance from your colleagues.但是有时候,非常正式的衣服会让你和同事之间产生距离。【词块积累】“keep+宾语+介词短语(作宾补)”结构常用短语:(1)keep ones distance from.=keep.at a distance与保持距离/疏远keep.in mind记住keep.under control控制(2)keep ones eyes on注视,盯着看,关注keep an eye on照看;留意;密切注视6.Whether you come first or last,it
35、 is important to remember that at any sporting event,you face two opponents:your fellow competitors and yourself.无论你是第一名还是最后一名,重要的是要记住,在任何体育赛事中,你都面临着两个对手:与你同场竞技的人和你自己。【句式解构】句中whether.or.引导的是让步状语从句,意为“不管还是”。*People who work toward such excellence whether they are driving a truck,or running a store ma
36、ke the world better just by being the kind of people they are.那些努力追求卓越的人无论是开卡车的,还是开商店的通过成为他们自己的那种人,让世界变得更好。*Multiple genes behaved differently,depending on whether someone had eaten or not before walking.不同的基因表现不同,这取决于一个人在走路前是否吃过东西。whether.or.(1)whether.or(not).还可以引导名词性从句,意为“是否,是不是”。(2)连接并列主语,谓语动词应用
37、就近一致原则。相似的还有:whether.or.;neither.nor;either.or.;not.but7.in praise of歌颂;为赞扬*I cannot say enough in praise of his work.我对他的工作赞扬不已,怎么说也不嫌过分。*(2020天津高考)Modern women are energetic,ambitious,and most of all,persistent in pursuit of their goals.现代女性是精力充沛,乐观进取的,并且最重要的是,她们坚持不懈地追求自己的目标。*The court is in charg
38、e of removing dangerous products.该法庭负责清除危险产品。【词块积累】in charge of负责;掌管in need of需要in memory of纪念,追念in honor of向表示敬意,为祝贺in possession of拥有,占有in pursuit of追求,寻求有无冠词,意义差别大in charge of意为“负责,主管”,主语通常为表示人的词语;in the charge of意为“被管理,由负责”,主语通常是被管理的事物。in possession of表主动,意为“拥有;占有”,主语通常为表示人的词语;in the possession
39、of表被动,意为“被占有”,主语通常为表示物的词语。8.become/be aware of意识到;体会到*Please be aware that you will not receive this smart card during Welcome Week if you do not upload your image online by 4 September 2022.请注意,如果您在2022年9月4日前没有在网上上传您的图片,您将不会在欢迎周期间收到这张智能卡。*We will double our effort to raise peoples awareness of envi
40、ronment.我们还要做出更大的努力来提高人们的环境意识。【词块积累】(1)make sb.aware of/that使某人注意到be aware that.意识到;体会到(2)awareness n.意识;认识raise ones awareness of.提高某人的意识Read and write主体学习Learning about the structure Introduce the topic of sportsmanship and state the main idea of your essay.Remember to take a clear stand on sports
41、manship.state main ideagive detailssum up Sum up your opinion by reminding the reader of what you have written.Rather than repeating the exact words,express your main idea in a differentway.Develop the body of your essay by giving your understanding of sportsmanship in detail.Use examples to support
42、 your opinion where necessary.You can also include an opposing opinion and state why you disagree.Learning about writing techniquesRead and write主体学习Use transitional statements to conclude what you have written and introduce what you will write next,which will make your essay flow more smoothly.For
43、example,after arguing that some people believe winning is all that matters,you can move on to an opposing idea:Though winning is very important in sport,I believe that transitional statementsWrite and share主体学习Sport is not only about winning,but also about sportsmanship.People may have different und
44、erstandings of sportsmanship,which covers several aspects.For example,one aspect of good sportsmanship is the expectation that competitors will play by the rules of the game to achieve the goals they strive for.However,to me,sportsmanship is more about the spirit of friendship between players as wel
45、l as hardwork.总起The spirit of friendship between players is enhanced when they are respectful to each other before,during and after the game.It shows that they value their opponents more than winning against them.The way players treat each other not only reveals who they are as sportspeople,but also
46、 who they are in general.By treating other players with respect,both on and off the field,a positive spirit of friendship develops between them.分述一Read and write主体学习Furthermore,for athletes,sportsmanship also means they continue to work hard to improve and achieve sporting excellence.One example of
47、this is Hungarian swimmer Katinka Hosszu,who took part in three Olympic Games in 2004,2012 and 2016.Although she did not achieve good results at the 2004 and 2012Olympics,she didnt give up.Instead,she worked harder after each setback andkept improving.Finally,at the 2016 Games she won three gold med
48、als and broketwo recordsthe Olympic record for the 200-metre individual medley and theworld record for the 400-metre individual medley.Hosszus story has made heran example of how working hard in the face of challenges is an important part of sportsmanship.分述二Read and write主体学习In summary,winning in s
49、port is not everything.It is even more important for sportspeople to treat their opponents respectfully and work hard.In other words,good sportsmanship is about being the best one can be,both as an athlete and as aperson.This way sportspeople serve as role models and inspire millions of sportsfans from across the world.总括Read and write主体学习
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