Unit 1 The mass media 词汇讲解（ppt课件）-2024新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》选择性必修第二册.pptx

1、一级词汇1.put out tower block fire 扑灭高层建筑大火2.is thought to have started from 3.leave people on the upper floors trapped.4.get the situation under control 5.break out 爆发6.go off （警报）响起B5U1 Word Study e about 发生8.take sth as an example9.contradict each other in terms of factual details10.for instance11.br

2、ing sth to light 揭露，披露12.to sum up 13.with great discrimination 辨别力，识别力 racial discrumination 歧视二级词汇1.critical a.批判的，批判性的；关键的；危急的；有判断力的 be a critical news reader 成为一名有判断力的新闻读者 in a critical condition 情况危急 a critial comment/report 批判性的评论、报道 be critical of sb/sth 对.挑剔的 be critical to 对.是至关重要的 eg:Your

3、decision is critical to our future.critically adv.criticize v.critic n.批判家 2.trap vt.使落入险境；卡住，绊住be/get trapped(in/on)被困被困(于于)；被陷（于；被陷（于)trap sb.into(doing)sth.诱骗某人诱骗某人(做做)某事某事n.陷阱，罗网；圈套；困境，牢笼陷阱，罗网；圈套；困境，牢笼lay/set a trap for.为为设下圈套设下圈套fall/walk into a trap 落入圈套落入圈套 As I was trapped in the dark forest

4、，I was in a panic.in the dark forest，I was in a panic.(非谓语动词作状语)Trapped3.relaese v.发布；释放；松开；发泄Firefjghters took two hours to release the driver from the wreckage.He refuse to release her arm.She burst into tears,releasing all her pent-up emotioms.Police have released no further details about the acc

5、ident.发布释放松开发泄3.relaese n.发布；释放；松开；发泄secure the release of the hostagethe latest new releases 最新发行的产品the release of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere发行释放排放；泄露4.extend v.extension n.extended adj.延长了的，扩展了的延长了的，扩展了的 extended readingextendable/extendible adj.可延长的，可延伸的可延长的，可延伸的 an extendable ladder 伸缩梯伸

6、缩梯v.extend a road/a deadlineextend the hand of friendship to another country extend 指长度、宽度的延伸及时间的延长；expand 指范围、体积的扩大、膨胀；spread 指物种、疾病、思想、文化等的传播、延伸。5.construction n.under construction construct v.constructive adj.建设性的；有助益的；积极的 单句语法填空 A new hydro-electric power station is construction.Young people sho

7、uld make a contribution to the （construct）of their motherland.She criticized my writing，but in a way that was very （construct）I learned a lot from her.underconstructionconstructive5.construction n.under construction“under+n.”常表示正在进行的动作，而且包含被动含义，相当于进行时的被动语态。under repair 在修理中under observation 在监视中unde

8、r consideration 在考虑中under treatment 在治疗中 under discussion 在讨论中6.dozen n.许多；（一）打；十来个a dozen（of）一打dozens of（=lots of）许多，很多 说明dozen 由a，a few，some，many，several 及具体数字修饰时，dozen 用单数，后接可数名词复数。如：two dozen of the eggs 两打鸡蛋单句语法填空He gave me a dozen roses for my birthday.He wrote a lot of novels，（dozen）of which

9、were regarded as masterpieces.ofdozens7.minor a.minority n.in the minority 占少数 major a.majority n.in the majority 占多数 a minor road 小路 minor injuries 轻伤 minor changes 小小的变动8.choke v.choke on sth 被某物哽噎eg:He was choking on a piece of toast.choke to death 窒息而死eg:She almost choked to death in the thick f

10、umes.choke with sth(尤指感情激动而)说不出话来，使哽咽eg:His voice was choking with rage.Despair choked her words.8.choke v.choke back 抑制choke up（因感情激动而）哽咽；堵塞be choked with 被堵塞单句语法填空 Some major roads are regularly choked traffic in rush hours.I stood there trembling and trying to choke the tears.The worker quickly c

11、leared away the dirt that was choking the chimney.withbackup9.automatic a.自动的；无意识的，不假思索的 automatically adv.df:autonomous a.自治的10.investigate v.investigation n.investigator n.11.priority n.优先事项，首要事情；优先权，重点 prior adj.优先的；在前的；更重要的give priority to 给以优先权put sth on your list of priority 把.放入优先名单be prior t

12、o 在之前单句语法填空（1）Things should be taken up in order of （prior）.（2）Please check in half an hour prior departure.priorityto12.contradict v.contradictory a.contradiction n.contradict each other be contradictory to 与相矛盾 in contradiction to 同相矛盾单句语法填空 The student apologised to his teacher for （contradict）hi

13、m.His public speeches are contradictory his personal lifestyle.contradictingto13.differ v.different a.difference n.differ from 与不同/有区别 differ in 在方面不同be different from/to 与不同make a difference(to)有影响，有作用make a difference to our everyday life 对我们每天的生活有影响单句语法填空（5）She differs her sister in the colour of

14、 eyes.（6）His public image is very （differ）from the real person.（7）What matters is that you make a （differ）in peoples lives.fromdifferentdifference14.conclusion n.conclude e to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 最后 conclude.from 从中得出/推断出 conclude.with.以结束 单句语法填空 So far，no final （conclude）has

15、been reached on this matter.The expert concluded his summary an old Chinese saying.withconclusion15.accutate a.accuracy n.precise mitted adj.尽心尽力的；坚信的；坚定的；效忠的(1)be committed to(doing)sth.致力于/全心全意地投入(做)某事eg:If you want to get ahead in life，you must be committed to achieving your dreams.(2)commit vt.承

16、诺，保证；犯(罪)；花(钱或时间)vi.全身心投入；忠于 commit.to.向投入 commit suicide/murder/a crime 自杀/谋杀/犯罪 commit oneself to(doing)sth.承诺/保证(做)某事；致力于(做)某事(3)commitment n承诺，许诺；献身，投入；花费 make a commitment mitted adj.He didnt commit _(he)to anything.His _(commit)to education has earned respect from all fields.They were committe

17、d to _(preserve)the rich heritage of the west-style house.(2)同义替换Father made a commitment that he would give me a computer as a birthday present._ 17.curiosity n.curious a.out of curiosity be curious about generosity n.generous a.himselfcommitmentpreservingmade a promise三级词汇1.bathe v.-bath n.take a

18、bath环境描写be bathed in译：沐浴在月亮的银辉中，这座城堡看上去很恢宏。Bathed in the silver moonlight,the castle looked splendid.一级词汇1.mount up 增加 上升2.spring up 迅速出现 sprang/sprung sprung 3.be broadcast live 现场直播 4.get across 被传达，被理解5.brighten up（使）增添乐趣；使更艳丽6.be located on a housing estate 位于一个住宅区B5U1 Word Study 27.at peak time

19、s 在高峰时间段8.refer to be referred to as 9.make a hit 取得成功；受欢迎二级词汇1.found v.set up;establish found a club/company区别：find found found2.accuse v.accuse sb of sth charge sb with sth3.advertise v.advertisement n.广告，启事；广告活动（ad.）advertising n.广告活动，广告业4.persuade v.persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing s

20、th persuasive a.persuasion n.5.boost v./n.boost business boost ones confidence a boost in sales6.memorable a.难忘的，值得纪念的 memerize v.memory n.7.sponsor v./n.be sponsored by 8.be absorbed in in reading the English novel,she didnt notice that her mother came to her room.Absorbed9.discount n.offer a 10%discount at a discount v.打折出售；低估 discounted prices 打折价 discount the possiblity of 低估.的可能性 10.witness v.The past decades have witnessed the rapid development of online news media.n.目击者 a witness to the accident