Unit 3 Fit for life Reading 语言点（ppt课件）-2024新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》选择性必修第二册.pptx

1、科学进步在中起关键作用取决于；依赖；依靠使某人更有可能怎么样涉及，与相关一种有效的治愈和预防疾病的方法各种各样的恢复盲人的视力先天耳聋最终 vs.起初使做某事成为可能防止/阻止某人干某事作为抗击疾病斗争中的新武器scientific advances play a critical role in(doing)sthmake sb more likely to do sthrelate to depend onan effective means of disease treatment and preventiona wide range ofrestore a blind persons

2、visionbe born deafultimately Vs.originallymake it possible to do sthprevent sb from doing sthserve as a new weapon in the fight against disease带来本质上的改变快速发展限制/限定为禁止某人做某事对.的抵抗（力）努力处理；全力解决道德伦理问题涉及时(para5)弄清楚，明白阻止.疯狂发展让.准备就绪对.有利在整个医学界无疑lead to a fundamental changedevelop at a fast pacerestrict sth to.pr

3、ohibit sb from doing sthresistance to sthwrestle with sthmoral issuesfigure outkeep sth from running wild put in placeto ones advantagewithout doubtthroughout the entire medical communityon the subject of1.as+adj/adv+as 副词,“和.一样.”1.,but none are as game-changing as genome editing.(L3)我见证了许多科学发展，但没有什

4、么能像基因组编辑那样彻底改变游戏我见证了许多科学发展，但没有什么能像基因组编辑那样彻底改变游戏规则。规则。6.Do as the Romans do when in Rome.7.Child as he is，he knows a lot.5.时间状语从句,有“随着”的含义。6.方式状语从句,按照,“以的方式”7.让步状语从句，“尽管，虽然”，必须构成倒装。2.as引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”。5.As the technology continues to develop at a fast pace,.(L 25)1.,but none are as game-changing as

5、 genome editing.(L3)2.As many of you may already know,.(L6)3.Geneticists have been trying to identify.,as they believe.(L14)3.原因状语从句,“因为”4.Genome editing,serving as a new weapon.(L22)4.介词，“作为”我见证了许多科学发展，但没有什么能像基因组编辑那样彻底改变游戏我见证了许多科学发展，但没有什么能像基因组编辑那样彻底改变游戏规则。规则。vt.识别，辨认；发现；确认(1)identify with sb./sth.与

6、共情(2)identification n.鉴定，识别；认同(3)identity n.身份科学家发现了饮食与癌症之间的关联。Scientists have identified a link between diet and cancer.读这本书时,我们会与Cathy的心理斗争产生共鸣。Reading this book,we can identify with Cathys internal struggle.Geneticists have been trying to identify which genes relate to which diseases,as they beli

7、eve genome editing is an effective means of disease treatment and prevention.(L14)Geneticists have been trying to identify which genes relate to which diseases,as they believe genome editing is an effective means of disease treatment and prevention.(L14)by all means 尽一切办法，务必 by no means 绝不by means o

8、f 借助；依靠v._ 意思是；意味着；意欲 adj.吝啬刻薄的n._ 意思；意义 adj._ 意味深长的 n.(n.(单复数同形单复数同形)手段手段，方式，方式他通过努力在写作比赛中获得了第一名。He came first in the writing competition by means of hard work.事出有因。It is by no means accidental.mean(meant,meant)meaningmeaningful Ultimately,this new technology might even make it possible to prevent

9、diseases from ever developing by correcting abnormal genes early on.(L21)这些新的基因组可能更好地保护基因多样性。The new genome will make it possible to better protect genetic diversity.真正宾语形式宾语最终这项新技术甚至可以通过早期纠正不正常的基因使阻止疾病发展成为可能。最终在早期宾补Genome editing,serving as a new weapon in the fight against diseases,will lead to a

10、fundamental change in our approach to health care.(L22)贸易不应当作为经济掠夺(plunder)的手段。Trade should not serve as a means of economic plunder.V-ing短语做状语 基因组编辑，作为抗击疾病的新武器，将会导致我们的医疗保健方式产生根本性的改变。方式As the technology continues to develop at a fast pace,however,questions arise about how to use it appropriately.(li

11、ne 25)(arise-arose-arisen)(1)arise from/out of 由引起，产生于(2)arouse v.激发 arouse ones interest/curiosity(3)raise vt.举起；提高；提出(问题)；筹集；养育raise ones awareness of.提升某人的意识(4)rise vi.上升，增长 【不及物动词】Not all problems _(arise)from social discrimination can be addressed through communication.arisingWe will also be ab

12、le to select specific characteristics for children before they are born，creating what some have called“designer babies”.时间状语从句时间状语从句现在分词做状语 我们将能够在孩子出生前为他们选择特定的特征，创造出一些人所说的我们将能够在孩子出生前为他们选择特定的特征，创造出一些人所说的“定制婴儿定制婴儿”。宾语从句Despite the public argument over this technology,its possibilities have been creati

13、ng much excitement throughout the entire medical community and beyond.(L40)尽管(+n.)尽管公众对这项技术存在争议，但它的可能性已经在整个医学界和其他领域引起了极大的兴奋。Although there is public argument over this technology,Without doubt，genome editing is one of the greatest innovations in the history of science.(1)There is no doubt that.毫无疑问

14、be in doubt 不确定，拿不准(2)doubt that.怀疑 doubt whether/if.怀疑是否(3)doubtful adj.不确定的Ps:“b”不发音：doubt debt 债 subtle 微妙的这引起了人们对于广告作用的怀疑。This raises peoples doubts about the point of advertising.He doubted _ he would learn anything new from Marie.他怀疑自己是否能从玛丽那里学到什么新东西。whether/ifn.&v.怀疑;疑问4.In the near future,ge

15、neticists help to apply this technology _ treat a wide range of health problems.5.Soon we may be able to use such treatments to _(恢复)a blind persons _(视力)or give someone who was born deaf an excellent sense of hearing.6.Genome editing,_(serve)as a new weapon in the fight against diseases,will lead t

16、o a _(根本的)change in our approach _ health care.7._the technology continues to develop at a fast pace,however,questions _(出现)about how to use it appropriately.toText ReviewrestorevisionservingfundamentalAs arise to8.Should we _(限制)our use of this technology to the treatment and prevention of diseases

17、?9.Should we _(prohibition)geneticists _ using it to enhance healthy bodies?10.One day soon,we will be able to use genetic editing to increase the human _(resist)to colds and flus,to make people taller.11.This means _(put)appropriate controls in place to make sure that genome editing will _ _.(对我们有利

18、)restrictText Reviewprohibitfromresistanceputtingwork to our advantageComplete the news report with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box below.Without doubtidentifycellmeansaffectpacewrestling withP33 B1fundamental用所给词的适当形式填空1.My father used to be an amateur _(wrestle)and national c

19、hampion.2.He hoped she would remove that _(prohibit)soon.3.The government placed _(restrict)on the number of foreign cars that could be imported.4.Our new managing director has reorganized the company a little bit,but nothing has _(fundamental)changed.wrestlerprohibitionrestrictionsfundamentallyPrac

20、tice5.Regarding your inquiry,Im writing to share with you some _(relate)information.6.Theres a close _(identify)between fans and their team.7.She envied our family atmosphere where our parents showed us much _(affect).8.The crops will not be ready for harvesting until we have had some sunshine to _(ripe)them.relatedidentityaffectionripen