Unit 2 Sports culture Grammar and usage （ppt课件） (2)-2024新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》选择性必修第二册.pptx

1、By the end of this section,students will be able to:1.identify the use of the passive voice in the past continuous and past perfect tenses;2.work out the rules of the passive voice in the past continuous and past perfect tenses;3.use the right tenses to finish related tasks.4.apply the passive voice

2、 in the past continuous and past perfect tenses in new contexts.英语动词的两种语态：英语动词的两种语态：主动语态主动语态(the Active Voice)被动语态被动语态(the Passive Voice)A.主动语态表示主语是动作的主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者执行者。B.被动语态表示主语是动作的被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者承受者。我们每天都打扫教室。We clean the classroom every day.教室每天都被我们打扫。The classroom is cleaned by us every day.1.

3、定义定义:过去完成时过去完成时主要用来表示主要用来表示在过去之前发生的事或做在过去之前发生的事或做的动作的动作，即，即过去的过去过去的过去，通常与一般过去时连用。，通常与一般过去时连用。2.2.结构结构:肯定：肯定：否定：否定：3.3.用于过去完成时的时间状语用于过去完成时的时间状语:by then,by the end of,by the time等。等。4.表示愿望、打算等的动词，如表示愿望、打算等的动词，如hope,want等后接从句时等后接从句时,表示表示本打算实现而未实现的本打算实现而未实现的愿望和计划。愿望和计划。5.5.常用固定句型常用固定句型 It/That was+the f

4、irst/second+time+that从句从句 It was+一段时间一段时间+since从句，从句用过去完成时从句，从句用过去完成时 Hardly/Scarcelywhen No soonerthanhad done/had been donehad not done/had not been done Unit1 Unit1 过过 去去 完完 成成 时时By the time he died in 2016,Ali had been recognized as one of the greatest boxers of all time.The 24th Winter Olympics

5、 was being held on 16 February,2022 in Beijing.2022.2.4-2.20had been recognized was being heldTranslate the sentences into Chinese.Read the blog post on page 20.Find the sentences that use the passive voice in the past continuous and past perfect tenses.Pay attention to the passive voice and the ten

6、ses 2121 The passive voice in the past continuous tense is used to refer to an action _(do)at a specific time in the _(present/past).The verb form is“_”.The passive voice in the past perfect tense is used to express an action completed _(before/after)a past time.The verb form is“_”.表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完

7、成的动作表示过去的某一特定时间正在进行的被动动作过去进行时的被动语态过去进行时的被动语态1.定义：定义：表示过去的某一特定时间正在进行的表示过去的某一特定时间正在进行的被动动作被动动作2.基本结构：基本结构：e.g.：去年8月份，泗洪县第一高级中学正在建设中(正在被建设)。Sihong No.1 Senior High School was being constucted in August,2022.3.常见用法：常见用法：（1）常用的时间状语有）常用的时间状语有then,this time,last year,at that time 等等 He was being interviewe

8、d by our manager yesterday afternoon.他昨天下午正在接受我们经理的面试。他昨天下午正在接受我们经理的面试。那时那时这部电影正在上映。这部电影正在上映。This film was being shown then(at that time).过去进行时的被动语态过去进行时的被动语态过去完成时的被动语态过去完成时的被动语态1.定义：定义：表示在过去某一时间或动作表示在过去某一时间或动作之前之前已经完成已经完成的动作的动作2.基本结构：基本结构：销售员折返回来告诉我们书销售员折返回来告诉我们书 。The salesman came back and told us

9、 that the books had already been sold out.(1)(1)用在用在told，said，knew，thought 等动词后的宾等动词后的宾语从句中，表示宾语从句中的动作语从句中，表示宾语从句中的动作已被做完。已被做完。3.常见用法：常见用法：已经被卖完了已经被卖完了过去完成时的被动语态过去完成时的被动语态(2)(2)表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的被动动作，表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的被动动作，常与常与by the time，before等引导的时间状语从句连用等引导的时间状语从句连用。By the time we got there，he

10、(persuade)to give up his impractical plan.had been persuaded The false news report (broadcast)before the journalist discovered the truth.had been broasdcast过去完成时的被动语态过去完成时的被动语态(3)(3)表示从过去某一时间开始，延续到过去另一时间的被动动表示从过去某一时间开始，延续到过去另一时间的被动动作，常与作，常与for，since引导的时间状语连用。引导的时间状语连用。He had to leave his house for t

11、he reason that it (flood).(4)(4)根据语意可以判断出动作先后的被动语态，用过去完成时。根据语意可以判断出动作先后的被动语态，用过去完成时。had been floodedIt was reported that the sale (advertise)for several weeks.had been advertised过去完成时的被动语态过去完成时的被动语态4.固定句型固定句型刚做完工作，雨就倾盆而下。No sooner the work been finished than the rain poured down.Hardly the work been

12、 finished when the rain poured down.(2)用在Hardly/Scarcely/Rarely.when.和No sooner.than.句型中，表示“一就”。It was the second time that the channel (accuse)of reporting false news.(1)在 It was the first/second/.time that.句型中，从句的主语是动作的承受者时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。hadhadhad been accused 过去完成时的被动语态过去完成时的被动语态(3)在“It was一段时间sin

13、ce.”句型中，从句的主语是动作的承受者时，要用过去完成时的被动语态。自从一部纪录片被制作来详细讲述紫禁城的历史以来，已经快十年了。It almost ten years a documentary had been made to retell the history of the Forbidden City in detail.wassince1.It was an amazing achievement for a player who _ (injure)so recently.2.The swimming pool _(clean)thoroughly the day before

14、 the competition began.3.He felt that his talents _(waste)as a basketball player and was eager for a change.4.Tom was told that his teammate won the race while he _(treat)by the team doctor.5.Photos of the riders _(take)before they got on their horses.Erhai Lake 1.(know)since ancient times as the“fl

15、awless jade among mountains”due to the color and purity of its waters.Beside Erhai Lake，a mountain peak，named Cangshan,2.(cover)with snow all year round.According to legend，the husband of a princess 3.(send)into battle just after their marriage.Hes been gone for more than ten years and she feared he

16、 4.(kill)in battle.As the princess was crying day and night，Erhai Lake 5.(form)gradually from her tears gathered.When her husband finally returned，he found the princess 6.(die)of a broken heart.He swore to heaven that he 7.(turn)into a mountain to stay with the lake.The couple，Erhai Lake and Cangsha

17、n Mountain lived together forever.Along the shore of Erhai Lake are many small hotels and maybe many more 8.(construct)in the future.The lake is also an attractive spot for movie makers.Erhai Lake，shaped like an ear，seems to 9.(listen)to every story 10.(tell)has been knownis coveredwas senthad been killedwas being formedhad diedwould turnwill be constructedbe listeningbeing told定义定义基本结构基本结构常见用法常见用法过去进行时的被动语态过去进行时的被动语态过去完成时的被动语态过去完成时的被动语态定义定义基本结构基本结构常见用法常见用法固定句型固定句型_Finish the exercise B2 on page 21&C on page 64.