Unit 3 Fit for life Integrated skills 知识点（ppt课件）-2024新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》选择性必修第二册.pptx

1、Language points 找出下列语块的中英文表达并熟记找出下列语块的中英文表达并熟记(Para 1)1.Chinese medical treatments2.有证据显示有证据显示3.追溯到，始于追溯到，始于4.被用于做被用于做5.areas of the body 中国医术中国医术 There is evidence that date back to=date from be used to do=be applied to do 身体部位身体部位1.There is evidence that acupuncture dates back to the Stone Age,whe

2、n stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body.有证据表明针刺疗法始于石器时代，当时人们用一种叫做有证据表明针刺疗法始于石器时代，当时人们用一种叫做“砭砭”的石器来按压身体部位。的石器来按压身体部位。1).【句式分析句式分析】这是一个主从复合句，主句是这是一个主从复合句，主句是_,主句里包含主句里包含了一个了一个that引导的引导的_，用来解释说明，用来解释说明_。When引导引导_，用来修饰限定，用来修饰限定_。There is evidence同位语从句同位语从句非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句the Stone

3、 Ageevidence2).evidence n.U证据，证明证据，证明;物证，人证物证，人证 vt.证明，表明证明，表明evident adj.清楚的，显然的清楚的，显然的 evidently adv.明显地明显地evidence of/for sth 的证据的证据There is evidence that 有证据表明有证据表明 （that 引导同位语从句）引导同位语从句）It is evident that.显然显然a.At present,we have no evidence of/for life on other plants.我们没有我们没有证据证据证明其他行星上有生命。证明

4、其他行星上有生命。a.Theres some evidence that outdoor activities are good for us.有证据表明，有证据表明，户外活动对我们有好处。户外活动对我们有好处。b.It was evident that she had once been a beauty.显然显然她曾经是个美人。她曾经是个美人。单句语法填空单句语法填空 There is evidence _the ship sank in a bomb attack.All the scientific evidence _(show)that increasing use of chem

5、icals in farming is damaging our health.Yet there is _(evident)suggesting that the trend is growing.It is _(evidence)that the man is highly thought of in the company.thatshowsevidenceevident3).date back to 追湖到，始于，自追湖到，始于，自至今至今a.The classic architecture can date back to the 12th century.这座古典建筑可追溯到这座古

6、典建筑可追溯到 12 世纪。世纪。b.The musical instrument dating back to/dating from the TangDynasty is still in good condition.始制于唐朝的这件乐器仍旧保存完好。始制于唐朝的这件乐器仍旧保存完好。说明：说明：date back to=date from+表示具体时间的名词（常用于一般现在表示具体时间的名词（常用于一般现在时，没有被动语态和进行时态，：但在句中可以用其现在分词形时，没有被动语态和进行时态，：但在句中可以用其现在分词形式作定语或状语）式作定语或状语）单句语法填空单句语法填空 Cambri

7、dge _(date)back to the 13th century is one of the oldest universities in Britain that many students dream about.The grave of a middle-aged man found by some English archaeologists in the year of 2002_(date)back to about 2300 BC.Every day a number of tourists take pictures in front of the temple,_bac

8、k to as early as 800 years ago.datingdatesdating找出下列语块的中英文表达并熟记找出下列语块的中英文表达并熟记(Para 2)1.被取代被取代2.取代取代3.实心针实心针4.由由制成制成5.switch to6.不锈钢不锈钢7.除除之外之外8.渐渐地渐渐地9.with variations in shape10.medical instrumentsbe replaced bytake the place ofsolid needles be made of 转向转向/到到stainless steel in addition toover tim

9、e 形状各异形状各异 医疗器械医疗器械2.Nowadays，the fine sharp needles that measure usually between 15 and 75 millimeters in length are still used，while most of the others have been replaced by more complex medical instruments.现在针灸中仍在使用的是又尖又细、长度一般在现在针灸中仍在使用的是又尖又细、长度一般在15至至75毫米之间毫米之间的针，而大部分其他类型的针都被更复杂的医疗器械取代了。的针，而大部分其

10、他类型的针都被更复杂的医疗器械取代了。1).that 引导引导_，修饰修饰_.2).measure 表示表示“量；有量；有长长(宽、高等宽、高等)”时，时，是是不及物动词不及物动词，后，后跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态；作定语时要用现在分词跟量的结果，不用被动语态及进行时态；作定语时要用现在分词a.主卧室宽主卧室宽12英尺，长英尺，长15英尺。英尺。The main bedroom measures 12foot by 15foot.定语从句定语从句先行词先行词needlesNowadays，the fine sharp needles that measure usually betwe

11、en 15 and 75 millimeters in length are still used，while most of the others have been replaced by more complex medical instruments.3).本句中本句中while用作并列连词，表示对比关系，意为用作并列连词，表示对比关系，意为“而，然而而，然而”。while的其他用法：的其他用法：.引导引导时间状语从句时间状语从句，意为，意为“当当时候时候”，句中动词需是延续性句中动词需是延续性 动词。动词。.引导引导让步状语让步状语从句，意为从句，意为“虽然，尽管虽然，尽管”，从句常

12、置于句首。，从句常置于句首。.用作用作名词名词，意为，意为“一段时间，一会儿一段时间，一会儿”,如如 for a while。(1)正如古老谚语所说：正如古老谚语所说：“趁热打铁。趁热打铁。”As the old saying goes，“.”(2)既然你已经完成了第一阶段的任务，为什么不停下来休息一会儿呢？既然你已经完成了第一阶段的任务，为什么不停下来休息一会儿呢？Now that you have finished your task in the first session，_?(3)尽管网购已经改变了我们的生活，但并非它所有的影响都是正面的。尽管网购已经改变了我们的生活，但并非它所有的

13、影响都是正面的。，not all of its effects have been positive.(4)我们认为高三学生应该在放学后锻炼身体，而其他人则持不同意见。我们认为高三学生应该在放学后锻炼身体，而其他人则持不同意见。We think Senior 3 students should take exercise after school，.Strike while the iron is hotstop and rest for a whilewhy not justWhile online shopping has changed our lifewhile the others

14、hold different opinions/views找出下列语块的中英文表达并熟记找出下列语块的中英文表达并熟记(Para 3-4)1.examine the patient2.the patients condition3.feel/check ones pulse4.the energy theory behind acupuncture5.与与有联系有联系6.a major body organ7.find out8.acupuncture points9.到目前为止到目前为止 检查病人，给病人做检查检查病人，给病人做检查 病人的身体状况病人的身体状况 号脉号脉/把脉把脉 针刺疗法

15、背后的能量理论针刺疗法背后的能量理论 be connected with 主要的身体器官主要的身体器官 查明，弄清楚查明，弄清楚 穴位穴位 up to now3.Up to now,more than 360 acupuncture points _(identify),each _(link)to a different part of the body.翻译：翻译：到目前为止，已有到目前为止，已有360多个针刺穴位被确认，每个穴位对应身体的多个针刺穴位被确认，每个穴位对应身体的一个不同部位。一个不同部位。句子结构：句子结构：linked to是过去分词短语，其逻辑主语是过去分词短语，其逻辑

16、主语each指代指代_ _.each linked to a different part of the body是是“代词代词+过去分词短语过去分词短语”构成的构成的_,。独立主格结构独立主格结构eachhave been identifiedlinkedacupuncture point 独立主格结构独立主格结构1.定义：定义：非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语须与主句主语保持一致。若非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语须与主句主语保持一致。若不一致不一致，非谓语动词形式须，非谓语动词形式须另带主语另带主语，从而构成复合结构的形式作状，从而构成复合结构的形式作状语。这种结构称为匙朽劝语。这种结构称为匙朽

17、劝独立结构独立结构。2.构成：构成：由由两部分两部分组成，前一部分是组成，前一部分是名词或者代词名词或者代词，后一部分，后一部分是非谓是非谓语动词语动词(不定式、现在分词、过去分词不定式、现在分词、过去分词)或形容词、副词、名词或介词或形容词、副词、名词或介词短语短语。前后两部分具有。前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系逻辑主谓关系。即：即：名词名词/代词代词+分词分词/不定式不定式/形容词形容词/副词副词/介词短语介词短语/名词名词 名词名词/代词现在分词代词现在分词 名词名词/代词过去分词代词过去分词 名词名词/代词动词不定式代词动词不定式 2.作用：在句中做状语，表示时间，原因，条件，方式，伴随等

18、。作用：在句中做状语，表示时间，原因，条件，方式，伴随等。表示主动、进行表示主动、进行 表示被动、完成表示被动、完成表示将要发生的动作表示将要发生的动作(1)如果天气允许，我们明天去露营。如果天气允许，我们明天去露营。Weather (permit),well go camping tomorrow.(2)大雨倾盆，人们都涌向了商店。大雨倾盆，人们都涌向了商店。Rain (pour),people all rushed to the stores.(3)她的她的眼镜摔碎了眼镜摔碎了,她看不到黑板上的字。她看不到黑板上的字。,she couldnt see the words on the bl

19、ackboard.(4)由于有太多的功课要做，我被禁止出去踢足球。由于有太多的功课要做，我被禁止出去踢足球。，I was prohibited from going out to play football.(5)共有共有20名学生被选中参加比赛，其中一半是女孩。名学生被选中参加比赛，其中一半是女孩。Altogether twenty students have been selected to participate in the competition，.permittingpouringHer glasses brokenSo much homework to dohalf of the

20、m girls找出下列语块的中英文表达并熟记找出下列语块的中英文表达并熟记(Para 5-6)1.各种各样的各种各样的2.severe pains3.stomach discomfort4.运动损伤运动损伤5.more than just physical problems6.help with mental problems7.abuse alcohol,tobacco or drugs8.缓解疼痛缓解疼痛9.达成一致达成一致10.阻止阻止做某事做某事11.把把和和联系起来联系起来12.镇痛镇痛找出下列语块的中英文表达并熟记找出下列语块的中英文表达并熟记(Para 5-6)1.各种各样的各种

21、各样的2.severe pains3.stomach discomfort4.运动损伤运动损伤5.more than just physical problems6.help with mental problems a wide variety of 剧烈疼痛剧烈疼痛 肠胃不适肠胃不适sports injuries 不仅仅只是身体问题不仅仅只是身体问题 帮助解决心理问题帮助解决心理问题7.abuse alcohol,tobacco or drugs8.缓解疼痛缓解疼痛9.达成一致达成一致10.阻止阻止做某事做某事11.把把和和联系起来联系起来12.镇痛镇痛 酗酒、嗜烟、嗜毒酗酒、嗜烟、嗜毒e

22、ase painreach an agreement blockfrom doing sth relatetoreduce pain4.acupuncturists have discovered that the treatment helps withmental problems like depression and anxiety too.针灸师们发现这种疗法对抑郁、焦虑等心理问题也有效果。针灸师们发现这种疗法对抑郁、焦虑等心理问题也有效果。anxiety n.焦虑焦虑;担心担心;渴望渴望 anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的；渴望的焦虑的，不安的；渴望的anxiously adv

23、:焦急地焦急地with anxiety 焦虑地焦虑地be anxious about sth./for sb.为为 担心担心be anxious for sth.渴望得到某物渴望得到某物be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事，急于做某事渴望做某事，急于做某事be anxious for sb.to do sth.渴望某人做某事渴望某人做某事1).语法填空语法填空 He waited _ anxiety for the news of her safe arrival.Children normally experience a lot of anxiety _ the new e

24、nvironment on the first day of school.Tinas _ about the coming exam makes her spend these days _ and she is_ to pass the exam.(anxious)According to the expert,as children grow,they become more anxious _(get)more public approval.2).微型读后续写微型读后续写(anxious,the coming exam)I have been absent from school f

25、or several days because I hurt my leg while playing basketball._withaboutanxiety anxiously anxious to get Im so anxious about the coming exam that I can hardly fall asleep at night.找出下列语块的中英文表达并熟记找出下列语块的中英文表达并熟记(Para 7)1.传统中医传统中医 2.传播到传播到3.被传到被传到/被引到被引到4.be introduced in5.be recognized as6.a symbol

26、of7.广泛使用广泛使用traditional Chinese medicine spread to be introduced to 被列入被列入 被认为被认为 的象征的象征come into widespread use5.Today,acupuncture is recognized as a symbol of traditional Chinese culture and has come into widespread use around the world.如今如今,针灸成了中国传统文化的一个符号，井旦在世界各地得到广针灸成了中国传统文化的一个符号，井旦在世界各地得到广泛应用。

27、泛应用。symbol n.C象征；符号；记号象征；符号；记号+-ism,（名词后缀（名词后缀）symbolism/smblzm/n.U 象征主义象征主义+-ic,（形容词后缀（形容词后缀）symbolic/smblk/adj.象征性的象征性的+ize/ise （动词后缀（动词后缀）symbolize/smblaz/vt.象征，代表象征，代表(1)White has always been a symbol of purity in Western cultures.在西方文化中，白色一向象征纯洁。在西方文化中，白色一向象征纯洁。(2)Einstein was a genius,whose fa

28、ce is almost the international symbol for genius.爱因斯坦是个天才，他的脸几乎是国际上的天才爱因斯坦是个天才，他的脸几乎是国际上的天才符号符号。(3)In addition to intelligence,they also symbolize richness and wealth.除了智慧，它们也象征着富足和财富。除了智慧，它们也象征着富足和财富。a symbol of 的象征的象征 a symbol for 的符号的符号cultural symbols 文化象征文化象征the symbol of peace 和平的象征和平的象征 a sym

29、bol of hope 希望的化身希望的化身单句语法填空单句语法填空.Fe is the chemical symbol _ iron.In Chinese tradition,red is a common symbol _ good fortune because it _(symbol)energy and happiness.（在中国的传统中，红色道常是好远的象征，因为它象征着活力和幸福。）（在中国的传统中，红色道常是好远的象征，因为它象征着活力和幸福。）.Do these _(symbol)have any particular significance?.Each color ha

30、d a specific _(symbol)value.Yang Liwei flew the flags of China and the United Nations,_(symbolize)Chinas wish to explore and use space peacefully.forofsymbolizes symbolssymbolicsymbolizing找出下列语块的中英文表达并熟记找出下列语块的中英文表达并熟记(Project)1)._ aid 急救急救2)._ burns 轻度烧伤轻度烧伤3).apply some medicine_ 在在处涂上一些药物处涂上一些药物4

31、).a clean _ 干净的绷带干净的绷带5).lead to _ 导致感染导致感染 6).the emergency _急诊科急诊科firstminortobandageinfectiondepartmentBY ZYHPost readingPost readingOne of the most famous Chinese medical treatments is Chinese acupuncture,1._(date)from the Stone Age.As acupuncture developed,nine different kinds of needles appear

32、ed,2._ have different shapes.The majority of acupuncturists now use stainless steel needles.They push needles into the skin at certain points on the body 3._(call)acupuncture points.So far,more than 360 acupuncture points 4._(identify),each linked to a different part of the body.datingwhichcalledhav

33、e been identifiedBY ZYHOver the years,not only 5._ acupuncture been used to treat physical and mental problems,but it has also been applied 6._ treat people who abuse alcohol,tobacco or drugs.Although it is 7._(clear)how acupuncture actually works,it is 8._ fact that acupuncture has become very popular.9._ a symbol of traditional Chinese culture,acupuncture today has come into widespread use around the world.While doubts about its safety have 10._(gradual)disappeared,interest continues to grow.hastounclearaAsgradually