1、高考英语代词介词和介词短语易错陷阱题班级 考号 姓名 总分 2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong _41_ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully _42_ (build)
2、 system of ring roads.2.【2023年全国乙卷】Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.3.【2023年新高考全国卷】And who do they speak English _38_?4.【2023年新高考全国卷】There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are p
3、ressed_40_ hand rather than rolled.5.【2023年新高考全国卷】Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them _41_ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of _42_ (they) contents.6.【2023年全国甲卷】 She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, an
4、d she teaches that people must take responsibility _48_ saving their environment.7.【2023年全国甲卷】In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps.8.【2023年全国甲卷】Now, Ive come to love those of small living things. .2022年1.【2022年新高考1卷】Giant pandas also serve _64_ an umbrella speci
5、es(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.2.【2022全国甲卷】 He flew 4, 700 kilometers _69_ Xian to Kashgar on Sept. 20, planning to hike back to Xian in five months.3.【2022全国乙卷】May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day,
6、which was named officially _61_ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.4.【2022全国乙卷】The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony opening _ _ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth A Special Exhibition of Puer Tea.5.【2022年北京卷】Helen was walking down the street late
7、_11_ the evening, her arms filled with grocery bags.6.【2022年北京卷】Since people cant always eat out or cook for _17_ (they), they get takeout or order delivery.7. 【2022年天津卷第二次】Im far_ and Ill never get this report done by Friday.A. below surface B.beyond controlC. behind schedule D.above average2021年1.
8、【2021全国甲卷】It was built originally to protect the city 2 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复).2.【2021新高考1卷】As the song goes, this long and winding road will never disappear, and it will always stick in the visitors memory. It sure does in 9 (I).3.【2021全国乙卷】Ecotourism has 3 (it) o
9、rigin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.4.【2021全国乙卷】Due to thegrowing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 6 trips are now being classified as ecotourism.5.【2021.1 浙江卷】The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 5 2.1 in wom
10、en and men.6.【2021.6 浙江卷】) In 1844 they bought it 2 1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser.7.【2021.6 浙江卷】She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of 6 (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.8.【2021全国甲卷改错】Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for help.9.【2021
11、全国乙卷改错】In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework.10【2021年天津卷第一次】Students are encouraged to take control of their own learning, _ just depending on the teacher.Arather than Bregardless of Cdue to Din terms of11. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Nowadays many people travel across China _ high-speed t
12、rains.2020年1.【2020年新高考全国 卷(海南卷)】Readers_44_(encourage)to continue exploring the digital world with the guidance of_45_(we)Further Resources section featured in each volume.2.【2020年新课标】The far side of the moon is of particular 64. (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)
13、, more so 65. the familiar near side. . Data about the moons composition, such as how 69. ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70. (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.3.【2020年新课标】 After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove, I waited
14、 patiently unless the oil was hot. . Not that way, my mom tried to stop us but failed.4.【2020年新课标】Oranges: Orange trees are more 64. decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune . Bamboo plants are associated67. health, abundance and a happy home.5.【2020年新课标】 Im glad to know that youve come China t
15、o learn kung fu in a school in my hometown. .Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together on every day. Best of luck with yours learning kung fu in China. See you sooner.6.【2020年新课标】The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70. earth, Mother Natur
16、e.7.【2020年新课标】But he insists on us eating healthy food. Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.8.【2020年新高考全国 卷(山东卷)】 As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine 42. (they) living at a different
17、time in history or 43. (walk)through a rainforest. . Museums must compete 45. peoples spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.9. 【2020年天津卷第一次】Modern women are energetic, ambitious, and most of all, persistent _th
18、eir goal.A. in pursuit of B. in return for C. in touch with D. in contrast to10. 【2020年天津卷第一次】Dont be late for the 9:00 meeting because I am _ and have to catch the 11:00 train.A. on a limited budget B. in high spiritsC. on a tight schedule D. in deep doubt11. 【2020年江苏卷】Taking on this challenge will
19、 bring you _ someone who shares your interests.A. in exchange for B. in answer to C. in contact with D. in memory of12.【2020年北京卷】 Over time, the bags fall apart_6_countless tiny pieces, and fish can accidentally eat some of them.13.【2020年浙江卷1月】This aging of the population is driven_59_two factors. A
20、 child born in the US today has_63_very realistic chance of living beyond 100 and needs to plan accordingly.14.【2020年浙江卷7月】Farming produced more food per person _58_ hunting and gathering,so people were able to raise more children. 附:参考答案和解析2023年1.【41题详解】考查介词。句意:从佛教寺庙到博物馆,从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿,它拥有3000多年的辉煌历史,
21、甚至从它的布局来看,这座城市一直保持着精心建造的环城道路系统。根据上文的“From Buddhist temples to museums”可知,空处和上文保持一致,表示“从到”,用介词to。故填to。2.【详解】1.考查代词。句意:上周五,我妈妈决定染头发。此处指“我妈妈染她的头发”,应用代词her。故his改为her。2.考查介词。句意:她研究了药店里所有的护发产品。study是及物动词,后面直接接宾语,介词with多余。故删除with。3.【38题详解】考查介词。句意:他们和谁说英语?分析句子结构可知,根据句意此处强调双向交流,应用固定搭配:speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”
22、。故填with。4.【40题详解】考查介词。句意:在那里,你会发现它们的制作方式不同更多汤包,更少的汤,包子皮是用手压的,而不是擀出来的。by hand“用手”是固定搭配,根据句意,故填by。5.【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:除了南翔,最好的小笼包有一个精致的,可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来,而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知,空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语,补足语lift out与宾语them(指代小笼包)是逻辑上的动宾关系,空格需填动词不定式的被动式to be lifted。故填to be lifted。【42题详解】考查代
23、词。句意:除了南翔,最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮,可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来,而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。6.【48题详解】考查介词。句意:她警告社会面临的环境危险,并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。take responsibility for对负责。故填for。7.3.考查代词。句意:在那节课上,我们的生物老师赵老师给我们看了邮票上的昆虫。作动词show的宾语,应用宾格us。故we改为us。8.8.考查介词。句意:现在,我开始喜欢上那些小生物了。those后可以直接跟small living thing
24、s作定语,不需要介词。故删除of。2022年1.答案: as解析:考查介词。句意:大熊猫还扮演着保护伞的角色,为中国西南和西北地区的许多动植物带来保护。固定短语:serve as (充当)。故填as。2.答案: from 解析:考查介词。句意:9月20日,他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什,计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。根据句意和Xian to Kashgar 可知,此处表示“从西安飞往喀什”,应用介词from,固定搭配fromto表示“从到”。故填from。3.答案: by解析:考查介词。句意:2019年11月27日,联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知,此处表达“被联合国在
25、5月21日命名”。表示被动,使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”。故填by。4.答案:its解析:考查代词。句意:在开幕式上,中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌,开启了它的第一个展览:大道遗真普洱茶专题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。5.考查介词。句意:深夜,海伦抱着购物袋走在街上。in the evening意为“在晚上”,固定搭配。故in。6.1.考查反身代词。句意:因为人们不能总是在外面吃饭或者为他们自己做饭,所以他们叫外卖或者叫外卖。空处在句中作介词for的宾语,当主语和宾语为同一物时,宾语要用反身代词。所以此处要用反身代词themselves。故填themselve
26、s。7.【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:我远远落后于预定计划,我将无法在星期五之前完成这份报告。A. below surface地表以下;B. beyond control无法控制;C. behind schedule落后于预定计划;D. above average高于平均水平。根据句中“Ill never get this report done by Friday”可知,我无法在星期五之前完成这份报告,由此可知,我远远落后于预定计划,“behind schedule”意为“落后于预定计划”,符合语境。故选C项。2021年1.【答案】 in【解析】考查介词。在唐朝the Tan
27、g dynasty,是段时间,故填 in。2.【答案】mine【解析】考查代词。根据提示词可知,句意为:这首歌必定会留在我的记忆中。句中it指代the song, does指代动词sticks,空格处应指 my memory,为了避免重复,用名词性物主代词来代替 形容词性物主代词 + 名词。故填mine。3.【答案】its【解析】考查形容词性物主代词。空格所填词与空后的origin一起作has的宾语;同时与空后的origin构成限定关系,因此应填形容词物主代词。句意:生态旅游业起源于20世纪70年代的环保运动。故填its。4.【答案】of【解析】考查介词。根据空格前后为名词并具有所属关系。句意
28、:各种各样的旅行被归类于生态旅行。故填of。5.【答案】by【解析】考查介词。句意:研究发现1985-2017年间,男人和女人BMI的平均数值上升了2.1。increase by+数值表示增长了多少,故答案为by。6.【答案】for【解析】考查介词。buy sth. for +价格,表示以什么价格购买某物。句意:1844年,他们以1200美元的价格购买了这个房子和一些地。7.【答案】herself【解析】考查反身代词。句意:她非常漂亮,并且她的房子就是她的写照,每件东西都摆放整齐,品味也很好。8.【答案】去掉out【解析】考查固定搭配。turn to sb. For help表示想某人寻求帮助
29、,故turn后面去掉out。9.【答案】a lot后加上from【解析】考查介词。根据句子中的benefit及doing可知,考查benefit from的固定用法,表示 从中收获到 。故在a lot后加上from。10.【答案】A【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:鼓励学生掌控自己的学习,而不是只依赖老师。A. rather than 而不是; B. regardless of 不管,不顾;C. due to 由于; D. in terms of就而言。根据前半句鼓励学生掌握自己的学习,可知,后半句应该是而不是依赖老师。故选A。11.【答案】B【解析】考查固定短语。句意:如今,许多人乘高铁在中国各地
30、旅行。A. on behalf of代表,为了;B. by means of用,依靠,借助于;C. at cost of以为代价;D. in terms of在方面,依据,按照。分析语境,人们去旅行,用的交通工具是高铁(借助于高铁),仅有B符合语境,故选B。2020年1.【44题详解】考查语态。句意:我们鼓励读者继续探索数字世界,并在每一卷的参考资料部分提供指导。主语Readers与encourage之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。根据文章中的时态可知,用一般现在时。故填are encouraged。【45题详解】考查代词。句意:我们鼓励读者继续探索数字世界,并在每一卷的参考资料部分提供指导。
31、修饰名词Further Resources section,前用形容词性物主代词。故填our。2.64. 考查名词。句意:月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。根据空前的形容词particular可知,空处应填名词,interest是不可数名词,be of interest to sb.意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。故填interest。65. 考查介词。句意:因为它比熟悉的一面有更多的深环形山。根据空前的比较级more so可知,此处填介词than,表示“比更”。故填than。69. 考查形容词。句意:关于月亮构成的数据,比如它含有多少水和其他财富,可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。ice
32、是不可数名词,应使用much修饰,故填much。70. 考查代词。句意同上。根据空后的名词plans可知,此处应使用形容词性物主代词its,故填its。3.7.考查介词。句意:之后我把油倒进一个平底锅,然后开火。根据I poured oil into a pan及常识可知,把油倒进锅里后应是打开炉子,所以此处应使用短语turn on,故将off改为n。8.考查连词。句意:我耐心等待,直到油烧热。此处是指“直到”油烧热,应使用until/till引导时间状语从句,故将unless改为until/till。10.考查代词。句意:“不是那样。”我的妈妈尽力阻止我,但是失败了。根据上文可知,是作者一个
33、人做菜,此处指妈妈尽力阻止“我”,应使用第一人称单数的宾格,故将us改为me。4.64. 考查短语。句意:桔子树不仅仅是装饰品;more than不仅仅,不只是。故填than。67. 考查短语。句意:竹类植物与健康、富足和幸福的家庭联系在一起。be associated with与相联系。故填with。5.【答案】e后加to 7.suchso 8.去掉on 9.yoursyour / you【解析】2. 考查固定搭配。句意:我很高兴知道你来中国在我家乡的一所学校学习功夫。分析句子,此处come为不及物动词,后接宾语是需加相应介词。come to 译为“来到”是故定短语。故在come 和Chin
34、a之间加to。7.考查副词。句意:然后我就可以抽出时间重新学习它,这样我们就可以每天一起练习。分析句子,此处应表示“以便;所以”。故将such改为so.8.考查介词。句意:我们就可以每天一起练习。介词on后接的是具体时间。every day 译为“每一天”,前不能用有任何介词修饰。故on多余,应去掉。9.考查代词。句意:祝你在中国学习功夫好运。分析句子,best luck of you 译为“祝你好运”是固定短语。故将your改为you。/句中的yours为名词性物主代词,不可修饰后面的动名词。故将yours改为your。6.70. 考查介词。句意:这位艺术家最终被世界上最伟大的艺术家大自然母
35、亲所折服。结合句意表示“在世界上”短语为on earth。故填on。7.第九处:考查代词。句意:但是她坚持让我们吃健康的食物。文中指“我的妈妈”,是女性,所以he改成she。第十处:考查定语从句。句意:出于对妈妈好意的理解,我满怀感激地吃着妈妈提供的所有食物。这里含有一个定语从句,先行词是all the food,关系词在从句中作主语,指物,可用that或which,先行词被all所修饰,只能使用that,不能使用which,且what不能引导定语从句,所以what改成that。8.42. 考查反身代词。句意:除了观赏展品,游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏,想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期,或者漫步在
36、热带雨林中。此处指代visitors,意为“他们自己”,应使用反身代词。故填themselves。43. 考查非谓语动词。句意:除了观赏展品,游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏,想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期,或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处与living是并列成分,共同做imagine的宾补,imagine sb doing sth. “想象某人做某事”。故填walking。45. 考查介词。句意:博物馆必须和其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。此处是固定短语:compete for,意为: “为了竞争”。故填for。9.【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:现代女性充满活力、有抱负,最重要的是坚持
37、追求她们的目标。A. in pursuit of追求;B. in return for作为回报;C. in touch with保持联系;D. in contrast to与对比鲜明。根据句意可知,此处用in pursuit of“追求”符合语境,故选A项。10.【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:9点的会议不要迟到,因为我的时间很紧,必须赶11点的火车。A. on a limited budget预算有限;B. in high spirits情绪高涨;C. on a tight schedule日程很紧;D. in deep doubt深度怀疑。根据句意和“have to catch
38、the 11:00 train”可知是日程安排很紧,故选C。11.【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:接受这个挑战会让你和你有共同兴趣的人接触。A. in exchange for作为交换;B. in answer to回答;C. in contact with接触,与有联系;D. in memory of纪念。根据空后someone who shares your interests及常识可知,此处指“和与你有共同兴趣的人接触”。故选C。12.【答案】 6. into/to 【6题详解】考查介词。句意:随着时间推移,这些袋子分解成成无数的小碎片,鱼可能会不小心吃掉其中一些。固定搭配fall apart into/to.(分崩离析成),介词into/to可表“进入之中/变成”。故填into/to。13.【59题详解】考查介词。句意:人口老龄化是由两个因素造成的。表示“由;被”应用介词by。故填by。14.【58题详解】考查固定搭配。句意:农业比狩猎和采集的人均粮食产量更高。结合句意可知,此句中将农业生产与狩猎和采集相比,应用比较连词than。more than,意为“比更”故填than。10
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