初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit4 词汇与句子专项练习（附参考答案）.doc

1、八年级英语下册Unit4词汇与句子练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 一、单项选择1.Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads _.A.quicklyB.loudly C.hardly D.nearly2.If we go out, we _ wear masks to stop the spread(扩散) of COVID-19.A.shouldB.would C.cant D.mustnt3.-How did you like the concert given by TFBOYS?一Exciti

2、ng, _ one piece of the music wasnt played quite well.A.becauseB.thoughC.soD.and4.-My brother often takes my school things without asking me.Im angry with him.-Its not a big _.You can tell him to ask you first next time.A.decisionB.relationC.dealD.situation5.We use the transitional word “However” in

3、the sentence “We thought the figures were correcteD.However, we have now discovered some errors.” to_.A.show causeB.emphasize C.show contrast D.show sequence6.- The evening show will be on at 8:00.Lets meet at 7:00.-_.A. Thats OKB.No problemC.Take your timeD.Its a pleasure7.In a conversation between

4、 two persons, 65% of_is done through body language.A.informationB.pronunciationC.introductionD.communication8.Hurry up, Jack.We have to get to the station before 11:45 _ we can catch the 12:00 train.A.sinceB.afterC.in order to D.so that9.-Im sure our class will win the relay race in the school sport

5、s meet.-_.A. I hope so.B.I dont think so.C.Im sorry to hear that.10.To _ somebody or something means to have a very good opinion of somebody or something.A.copy B.educate C.respect二、填写适当的句子补全对话根据所给对话，填入适当的内容使其完整、正确。A: Hey, John.What are you doing this weekend?B:11._ I dont really have any plans yet.

6、A: Have you ever been to the film museum?B:12._ I went there last weekenD.A: Oh, how did you feel about it?B: It was really interesting.I think Its a great way to spend a Saturday afternoon.A:13._B: There were many old movie cameras.I learned about the inventions that led to color movies.A: Wow, tha

7、ts great.14._B: Sure, Id love to.I think there is something new there.A: Perfect! 15._B: Its a little far.Well take the subway.Itll take us right the museum.See you this weekenD.A: See you then.根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi Jim! 16._ B: Im going to see a movie.A:17._B: Good idea! We c

8、an see the movie together.Here is my mobile phone and we can go to MEITUAN network to search what is on.A: OK.Look, there are some movies, The Battle at Lake Changjin, Hi, Mom and so on.B:Sounds great! 18._A: I like The Battle at Lake Changjin better.B: Me, too.Shall we book the tickets on the Inter

9、net now?A:19It is cheaper to book the tickets on the Internet.I bought it.B: You are great.Im sure well have a great time together.A:20._Lets go!根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hi,John.21._ You look upset.B: Oh, Betty.Mr.Green is angry with me.A:22._B: Because I forgot to tell him there was a

10、n important meeting today.A:23._B: Call him up? But I dont like to talk about it on the phone.A: If you dont call him up, just write him a note.B:24._ Ill have a try.But Im afraid that Mr.Green doesnt want to read it.A: Say sorry to him directly, please, B: OK.Thanks for your advice.A:25._A: Hi, Lin

11、da.You look saD.26._?B: Well, I love music, but my mother doesnt allow me to listen to it.A:27._ ?B: Because she thinks listening to music is not good for my study.A:28._.I also love musiC.It makes me relaxed and helps me study better.B: Right.Music brings me much, too.But how can I solve my problem

12、? Can you give me some advice? A: Of course.29 _ ?B: No, I dont often talk with her.We often argue.A: I think communicating with each other is a better way.You can have a good talk with your mother.B:30._ .Thanks for your advice.根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello,DaviD.31._ ?B: It was wond

13、erful.I had a great time last weekenD.32_.A: Sounds interesting.Do you often go to the mountains? B: Yes, once a week.33._ ?A:I stayed at home and watched The Battle at Lake Changjin (长津湖).I like it very much.Have you seen it? B:34_.I saw it last Friday evening.I like it very much, too.We should sho

14、w our respect to the army men(军人) and they tried their best for our country, whatever difficulty they would face.A:35_.We should study hard first, then we can make ourselves useful ones for our country in the future.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空36.The girl is always _ (cause) trouble for people.37.I wonder how soo

15、n he _(return) to his hometown with his wife.38.On_（wind）days,leaves fall on the ground and the road looks beautiful.39.I want to be a fireman in the future, but my parents_(agree) .They want me to become a doctor.40.Touched by doctors and nurses in Wuhan, Li Ming wants _ (be) a doctor when he grows

16、 up.四、完成句子41.露西的爸爸经常在闲暇时刻在网上浏览新闻。Lucys father often _ _ news on the Internet in his free time.42.我同意你的野餐计划。I _ _ you about the plan for the picniC.43.书在这里，先浏览一遍，然后告诉我你觉得怎么样。Here is the book.First _ _ it and then tell me what you think of it.44.父母们应该和孩子多沟通。Parents should have more _ _ their children.

17、45.然而，疲劳的孩子们直到晚上七点之后才到家。However, the tired children _ get home _after 7:00 p.m.五、根据首字母填空46.You must give up smoking.It can c_ some serious illnesses.47.You shouldnt c_ with your classmates to get better grades.You should all be helping each other.48.You should take a deep breath to relax yourself if

18、 you feel n_ before exams.49.After a short rest, the little girl c_ playing the piano.50.The teacher asked us to c_ the first report with the second to find their similarities and differences.六、根据汉语提示填空51.She_me a cup of coffee and I took it.(提供)52.You must be_(疯狂的) to say such things to your best f

19、rienD.53.Jack always_(解释) difficult maths problems carefully to his students.54.Simon,_(推) hard when I tell you to.55.If you go to Beijing, make sure you visit China Science and Technology Museum.Its my favourite museum in the_(整个的) country.七、根据句意填空56.The only thing Im thinking of is to get_ a good

20、university.57.It _ him 3 hours to do his homework every day.58.She always gets angry when others disagree_her.59.Yesterday I bought a new computer and it _ me a lot of money.60._Mike is only eleven years old, he is almost as tall as his daD.八、根据汉语及首字母填空61.Mary was busy e_(解释) to her mother who each

21、person in the photos was.62.I always feel very n_(紧张的) when I make a public speech in front of the class.63.Would you mind e_(解释)this sentence to me?64.Dont be afraid of making mistakes.I_ (相反), you should learn from them.65.The news on TV r_(报道) that there was a rainstorm in the area.九、根据英文解释填空66._

22、to give the meaning of a word or an idea.67.His parents dont_(let sb do sth) him to play outside very late after school.68.It is polite to_(give something to someone) some help to people who are in trouble.69.Whats the_(right or correct) way to greet people in the UK?70.Did your father_(come back) f

23、rom Shanghai?十、根据句意及音标填空71.-Are you_membz of the football club?-Yes, we are.72.My parents dont _/la/ me to hang out with my friends.73.His parents wanted him to be a doctor, he became a cook_insted.74.He_/eld(r)/ brother is a postman and works very hard every day.75.Do you mind_ik splen the words to

24、 me? For I dont know how to use them.十一、划线部分提问76.Joe got the bike on his sixth birthday.(对画线部分提问) _ _ Joe get the bike?77.This desk is Lucy and Lilys.(对画线部分提问)_ _ is this?78.My bike is broken.(对画线部分提问)_ _ _ your bike?79.Lee has helped the local people sell their products since he returned to his hom

25、etown.(对画线部分提问)_ _ has Lee helped the local people sell their products?80.You should write him a letter.(对划线部分提问)_ _ _ do?十二、同义句转化81.Why dont you go to bed early?（改为同义句）_ _go to bed early?82. Jack didnt have dinner before his mother came back.(同义句转换) Jack_have dinner _his mother came back.83.I go to

26、 school by bike every day.Today I go to school by bike, too.(改为同义句) Today I go to school by bike_ _.84.Ill watch TV after I finish my lessons.(改为同义句)I _watch TV _ I finish my lessons.85. His parents no more argued with each other.（改为同义句）His parents _argue with each other_.十三、改写句子86.I was playing wit

27、h my phone when my mother came in.(改为否定句) I_ _ with my phone when my mother came in.87.Jenny was too excited to express herself clearly.(改为复合句)Jenny was _ excited _she couldnt express herself clearly.88. Tom should go to the hospital at once.(改为否定句) Tom_ _go to the hospital at once.89. The boy hung

28、out with his friends yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)_the boy _out with his friends yesterday?90. She is young.She is very independent.(用although合成一个句子)_十四、单句选词填空91.Jim gets up early_he can catch the first bus.(用because或so that完成句子)92.Just go along the street until you_a bookstore.(pass, past)93.Fighting with ot

29、hers at school _(is; are) wrong.94.I dont have_(some; any) friends here so Im very lonely.95.Mary is afraid of _(speaking; speaks) in front of people.十五、英汉互译:单词/短语96.在某人去.的路上_97.look through magazines_98.每次;一次_99.by hand_100.在某种程度上_pare.to._102.wait and see_103.in fact_104.disease(同义词)_105.尽量地_106.s

30、econd-hand_107.高风险_108.impossible(反义词)_109.放弃做某事_110.cause cancer_111.How terrible!_112.less than_113.花费_114.uniform_115.国际象棋_116.每日的_117.每周的_118.快的_119.自始至终_120.真实的_121.玩得愉快_122.做早操_123.在八点一刻_124.在操场上_125.一切顺利_126.at work_127.be good for_128.a member of _129.write to sB._130.start lessons_131.成功地发展

31、;解决_132.和睦相处;关系良好_133.争吵/打架_134.各种各样的_135.闲逛_136.浏览_137.重要的事_138.依.看_139.归还_140.生某人的气_141.比较;对比_142.不再_143.主动提出做某事_144.与交流_145.允许某人做某事_146.如此;以便_pete with sB._148.be good for _149.cut out_150.each other _附：参考答案1. A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C6. B 7.D 8.D 9.A 10.C11. Not much, Mark.12. Yes, I have.13. What did y

32、ou see there?14. Would you like to go there this weekend?15. How will we go there?16. What are you going to do?17.Could I watch the movie with you?/Could I go together with you?/ May I joinyou?/Shall we watch the movie together?18. Which movie do you like better?19. Of course./Certainly./Sure./Good

33、idea!20.I agree with you./I think so.21.Whats wrong?/ Whats the matter with you?/ Whats the trouble with you?/ Whats up? 22.Why is he angry with you?/ Why? 23.Why dont you call him up?/ Why not call him up? 24.It sounds like a good idea./ Sounds like a good idea./ Good idea.25.Youre welcome./Thats a

34、ll right./ Not at all./Its my pleasure.26.Whats the matter27.Why doesnt she allow you to listen to it28.I dont think so29.Do you often talk with your mother30.Thats a good idea31.How was your weekend32.I went to the mountains33.What did you do last weekend 34.Yes, I have 35.I agree with you/You are

35、right36.causing37.will return38.windy39.disagree40.to be41.looks through42.agree with43.look municationwith45.didnt until46.(c)ause 47.(c)ompete 48.(n)ervous 49.(c)ontinued 50.(c)ompare51.offered 52.crazy53.explains54.push55.whole56.into57.takes58.with59.cost60.Although/ Though61.(e)xplaining62.nerv

36、ous63.(e)xplaining64.(I)nstead65.(r)eported66.explain67.allow68.offer69.proper70.return71.members72.allow73.instead74.elder75.explaining76.When did77.Whosedesk78.Whatswrongwith79.Howlong80.Whatshould81.Whynot82.didntuntil83.asusual84.wontuntil85.didnt any more86.wasntplaying87.so that88.should not89

37、.Did hang90.Although she is young, she is very independent.91.so that92.pass93.is94.any95.speaking96.on ones way to97.浏览杂志98.eachtime99.用手工100.in a way101.把比作102.拭目以待，等着瞧103.事实上104.illness 105.as.as possible 106.二手的107.high risk108.possible 109.give up doing sth.110.导致癌症111.多么糟糕呀!112.少于113.spend 114

38、.制服115.chess 116.daily 117.weekly 118.quick 119.through 120.real121.have fun 122.do morning exercises 123.at a quarter past eight 124.in the playground/on the playground 125.all the best126.在上班127.对有好处128.的一员129.给某人写信130.开始上课131.work out 132.get on/along with133.get into a fight/fight with134.all kinds of 135.hang out 136.look through137.big deal138.in ones opinion139.give back140.be angry with sB.pare.with 142.not.anymore 143.offer to do sth.municate with 145.allow sB.to do sth.146.so that 147.和某人竞争148.对有好处149.删除;删去150.互相 10