人教版八年级下册英语期中复习：完型填空 专项练习题（含答案解析）.docx

1、人教版八年级下册英语期中复习：完型填空 专项练习题（一）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In Zhengzhou No. 103 High School, the students plant hundreds of vegetables, fruits and flowers on the top of the school buildings. The school started the 1 project last autumn. The 3,000-square-meter rooftop farm has 15 2 . Stude

2、nts can take part in the project through a club or during 3 class. Every Wednesday afternoon, they spend about two 4 in the garden. They go up and down again and again 5 small bags of soil for several hours. They often work in the sun. But they never complain. From seeding and watering to harvesting

3、, they really do the whole job of growing plants. To 6 more, students also work in groups to record the 7 of plants. They take photos and write things down every week. For 8 students, it is their first time to do farm work, and they work hard. We hope to help students get biological lessons and hand

4、s-on 9 . But they get more than that, said Hu Yongbing, a biology teacher who takes care of the garden. So far, they have harvested tomatoes, cucumbers and other vegetables. Many of them are 10 in the school canteen. 1AhealthBsportCcultureDfarming2AclassesBgardensCfields Dclassrooms3AP. E.BChineseCb

5、iologyDart4AhoursBminutesCsecondsDdays5AbuyingBcarryingCholdingDmaking6AgetBreceiveCreadDlearn7ArulesBnumberCgrowthDcolors8AsomeBfewClittleDmost9AexerciseBwaysCexperienceDsuggestions10AusedBfoundCplantedDcleaned（二）阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Long long ago, there was a king. He loved

6、 animals very much. One day he got 1 nice falcons（猎鹰）from his son. He had never seen such 2 falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer（猎鹰者）to 3 them to fly.After several months, the king came to see 4 the training was going on. He found that one falcon was already able to

7、 fly high in the sky, while the other was 5 on the branch（树枝）of a tree quietly.All falconers couldnt make the other falcon fly. One day, the king invited a 6 into his palace to train it.The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying in the sky freely. He felt very 7 . It is unbelievable! sho

8、uted the king How could you make it happen?The farmer answered, It is very 8 . I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested. It had no place to rest. Then it had to 9 . It is always the same to human beings. We all have two flying wings in our hearts as well. But it seems that we dont notice th

9、em and stay in a peaceful and comfortable place. We wont realize we can fly so high and freely until the branches we are resting on 10 . Do you think so?1AtwoBthreeCfourDfive2AcrazyBboringCsadDbeautiful3AallowBaskCtrainDgo4AwhatBwhenCwhereDhow5AplayingBstayingCshakingDcrying6AscientistBdoctorCfarmer

10、Dworker7AnervousBsurprisedClonelyDworried8AexpensiveBcheapCEasyDslow9AjumpBflyCrunDwalk9AfightBbreakCrunDrise （三）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, I was riding my bike and saw a man about 250 meters in front of me. I could tell he was cycling slower than me and I decided to catch up wi

11、th him and 1 him. I started cycling faster and faster. With every block (街区)，I got 2 to him. After a few minutes, I was only about 100 meters behind him, 3 I tried harder. 4 , I caught up with him and passed him. I felt so good. I won, but he didnt even know we were racing. After I 5 him, I found th

12、at I had missed my turn. Isnt it just like life? We often race 6 others, trying to beat them or show that were more 7 or more important. We spend so much time and energy running after them that we miss out on 8 own paths (小路). The problem with unhealthy 9 is that its a never-ending cycle. There will

13、 always be someone in front of you. 10 you should do is just run your own race and wish others well. 1AhurtBbeatChitDcontrol2AcloserBfartherCfasterDslower3AandBsoCbutDbecause4ASuddenlyBRecentlyCFinallyDFirstly5AsawBpushedCnoticedDpassed6AbehindBagainstCafterDfor7AwonderfulBcarefulCsuccessful Dmeanin

14、gful8AourByourChisDher9AtroubleBdevelopmentCcommunication Dcompetition10AHowBWhyCWhatDWhen （四）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 Dear Dr. Ramsey,I seem to get colds all the time. I wonder if there is 1 I can do to stop getting them. What should I do if I have a cold?ShirleyDear Shirley,Most peop

15、le get colds by touching things that another person with a cold once touched. You can 2 catch a cold by shaking hands. 3 if someone you know has a cold, you should try not to use the same cup, dish or telephone. Many doctors 4 that Vitamin C can help stop colds. They 5 people to take some Vitamin C

16、when they start to get cold symptoms (症状). You can also have a try. But if it doesnt work, you should go to the 6 . To fight a cold, the body 7 healthy food. If you have a cold, you should eat well, but not eat too much. And you should drink lots of water. Also be sure to get enough 8 and stay warm.

17、 When you get a cold, having a good rest is important and 9 When you have a cold, you should also try to protect (保护) other people. Cover your mouth and nose 10 a tissue (纸巾) when you cough . Wash all the things that you touch with very hot water before anyone else uses them. Dr. Ramsey1AsomethingBa

18、nythingCnothing Deverything2AneverBonlyCalreadyDeven3ASoBOrCButDUntil4AmindBforgetCbelieveDrefuse5ApromiseBadviseCmeanDsend6AhospitalBmuseumCcinema Drestaurant7AshowsBgivesCneedsDloses8AsleepBspiritCexperienceDpractice9AspecialBexpensiveCfunnyDuseful10AoverBwithCintoDonto（五） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个

19、选项中选出最佳选项 （五）完形填空 Mika and Charlotte MacInnis，known as Ai Zhong and Ai Hua，are American 1 . They are interested in Chinese culture and tradition very much. And the Chinese people around them 2 the sisters as Chinese，not foreigners. The sisters can speak Chinese well，sing traditional Chinese operas，a

20、nd can 3 act Chinese xiangsheng，a 4 Chinese crosstalk act. Their family moved to China in 1988 when Mika was 9 and Charlotte was 7. The sisters were born in the US， 5 they grew up in China，and they danced and sang their way into Chinese hearts many years ago. 6 finishing her high school studies in C

21、hina，Ai Hua left for Columbia University to study drama. She is now a TV 7 in China and her programs are very popular. Her sister Ai Zhong is studying psychology (心理学) in the US，but plans to 8 in China after finishing it. She often says she feels she is a 9 in the US. China is already home to their

22、family and their 10 is that they can have much free time to visit China everywhere. 1AfriendsBclassmatesCbrothersDsisters2AtakeBchooseCaskDhelp3AstillByetCeverDeven4AtraditionalBhealthyCclassicalDimportant5AorBandCsoDbut6ABeforeBAfterCUntilDWhen7AplayerBactressChostDseller8AstudyBworkCtravelDplay9As

23、tudentBteacherCtravelerDforeigner10AwishBplanCideaDsuggestion（六）完形填空Mary is 99. Benjamin is 2. They may seem like unlikely friends. But during the pandemic (流行病)，they have 1 a special relationship.Weve been neighbors with Mary long before Benjamin was born, Benjamins mom, Sarah said. Last year when

24、the pandemic hit, we had to 2 at home. Mary was someone we could see outside.Because of the pandemic, the family started playing in the yard more, and Mary would be in hers. 3 Benjamin grew over the year, he started to play with Mary more. He would run over to Mary and bring her a ball when he saw h

25、er in the yard. Mary even created a new 4 called Ping Ball. In the game, Benjamin 5 her the ball and she reaches her stick over the fence and hits it back to Benjamin.Theres a 97-year age gap (差距)，but Benjamin doesnt see it. For Benjamin, Mary is just his friend. For Mary who lives 6 , a friend is a

26、lso what she needs. It seems Mary has 7 a childlike (童稚的) spirit again with Benjamin. She even plays with bubbles and even water guns.More than a year after they first started playing together, Benjamin and Mary still 8 each others company (陪伴). 9 can just happen in so many different ways. Im just r

27、eally happy they were able to form this relationship. It means a lot to both of them. Sarah said. I believe my son and neighbors story resonates (引起共鸣）with many people, because people like to see relationship form so 10 for children and old people.1AfixedBcontrolledCinvented Ddeveloped2AstayBleaveCg

28、oDreturn3AAfterBBeforeCAsDUntil4AgameBtoolCtestDjoke5AshowsBborrowsCbuysDthrows6AaloneBaroundChappilyDfar7AkeptBbrokeCfoundDlifted8AknowBenjoyCnotice Dchallenge9AFriendshipBBeautyCKindnessDHealth10AearlyBhardlyCclearly Dnaturally（七）阅读短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Have you ever heard of the story of

29、Tom? One day a rich man met Tom. The rich man asked, I hear you are very clever and 1 is difficult for you. Can you tell me why you are so clever? Tom answered with 2 , Oh, I am not clever. Instead, you are too foolish. The rich man became 3 .Tom said, Sir, please 4 unhappy. If you dont agree 5 what

30、 I said, now let me 6 you a very easy question: If you have a group of sheep, I send you 7 group. Then, you say, how many groups of sheep do you have? Well! Thats the easiest question in the world. One and one is two. 8 knows that I have two groups of sheep, of course. Tom laughed and laughed and sa

31、id, You are quite 9 , Sir. Two groups of sheep put together is still one group. Thats the 10 question in the world, isnt it?1AsomethingBnothingCeverything Danything2AsmileBsmiledCsmilingDa smile3AhappyBsadCunhappyDsorry4AdontBdont beCnot beDisnt5AwithBtoCforDabout6AsayBspeakCaskDtell7AotherBthe othe

32、rConeDanother8APeopleBEverybodyCSomebodyDNobody9ArightBcleverCwrongDdifficult10Amore difficultBeasierCmost difficultDeasiest（八）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Why is setting goals important? Because goals can help you do and experience everything that you want in life. Instead of just 1 life happen to you, goals allo

33、w you to make your life happen. Successful people in life imagine 2 their life should be like and set lots of goals. By setting goals you can be the master (主人) of your life. It is like having a sign to show you where you want to go. 3 it this way, there are two drivers. One has a place to go clearl

34、y in mind which can 4 on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. 5 driver has no goal or a map. He starts to drive at the same time from the same place as the first driver. But he drives without any purpose, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. Which driver do you wa

35、nt to be?Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans. 6 people usually just let life happen by accident. Goals arent difficult to set and they arent difficult to reach. Its up to you to 7 what your goal

36、s really are. You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to plan your future life. Researchers tell 8 that when writing a goal down, we are more likely to achieve it. Written goals can be reviewed usually. They are harder to forget. Also, when you write your goals 10 your

37、own way, you are sure to make 9 realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goal. 1AletBlettingCto let2AhowBwhatCwhy3ACome upBThink overCThink about4Abe foundedBbe found Cbe looked up5AThe otherBAnotherCA second6ASuccessfulBMore successfulCUnsuccessful7AfindBlook forCfind out8AyouBusCthem9

38、AinBonCof10AyourselfByouCourselves（一）【答案】DBCAB DCDCA【解析】【分析】主要讲了在郑州市第103中学，学生们在校舍顶部种植了数百种蔬菜、水果和鲜花。【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。句意：这所学校去年秋天开始了这个种植项目。A.健康；B.运动；C.文化；D.种植。由第一段In Zhengzhou No. 103 High School, the students plant hundreds of vegetables, fruits and flowe

39、rs on the top of the school buildings.可知，该中学在楼顶为学生提供了种植平台，因此属于farming project。故选D。句意：这个3000平方米的屋顶农场有15个花园。A.班级；B.花园；C.田野；D.教室。根据后文they spend about two4in the garden.可知介绍的是楼顶开辟的种植规模，综合比较四个选项，gardens符合语境。故选B。句意：学生可以通过俱乐部或在生物课上参与该项目。A. 体育；B. 语文；C. 生物；D. 美术；由学科知识可知，与种植关联最大的学科就是生物。因此此处为biology。故选C。句意：每周三

40、下午，他们都会在花园里待上大约两个小时。A.小时；B.分钟；C.秒；D.天。根据客观实际分析，大约两个小时符合客观事实。故选A。句意：他们一次又一次地上下搬运一小袋土好几个小时。A.买；B.扛、搬运；C.抓住；D.制作。该句的宾语是small bags of soil“小包的土壤”，因此搭配的谓语动词应该是carry。故选B。句意：为了了解更多信息，学生们还分组记录植物的生长情况。A.得到；B.接受；C.读书；D.学习。根据下文But they get more than that描述可知，同学们通过这种劳动，学到了很多生物知识，因此此处用动词learn。故选D。句意：为了了解更多信息，学生们

41、还分组记录植物的生长情况。A.规则；B.数量；C.成长；D.颜色。根据上下文From seeding and watering to harvesting, they really do the whole job of growing plants.可知，同学们通过实践掌握生物知识，因此此处指记录下植物的生长过程。故选C。句意：对大多数学生来说，这是他们第一次做农活，他们学习很努力。A.一些；B.几乎没有；C.几乎没有；D.大多数。由下文的客观描述可知，大多数学生没有做过农活，因此most符合实情。故选D。句意：我们希望帮助学生学到生物知识，并得到亲身体验。A.锻炼；B.方式；C.经历、经验

42、；D.建议。hands-on意为“亲自动手的”，因此修饰的名词应该是experience。故选C。句意：它们中的大多数被用到了学校食堂中。A.使用；B.发现；C.种植；D.打扫。主语Most of them指的是学生种植的农产品，因此谓语动词用use 搭配。故选A。（二）【答案】ADCDB CBCBB【解析】【分析】本文通过讲述国王找人训鹰，其中一只猎鹰直到被砍断栖息的树枝才飞向天空的故事，告诉我们每个人都有可以被开发的潜力。【点评】考查完形填空。答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。1句意：一天，他从

43、他儿子那里得到了两只漂亮的猎鹰。A.two，基数词，二；B.three，基数词，三；C.four，基数词，四；D.five，基数词，五；根据 He found that one falcon was already able to fly high in the sky, while the other wason the branch（树枝）of a tree quietly.可知国王得到了两只猎鹰，故选A。2句意：他从未见过如此漂亮的猎鹰。A.crazy，形容词，疯狂的；B.boring，形容词，令人厌烦的；C.sad，形容词，伤心的；D.beautiful，形容词，漂亮的；根据 One

44、day he gotnice falcons（猎鹰）from his son.及选项，可知He had never seen suchfalcons before. 要表达他从未见过如此漂亮的猎鹰，故选D。3句意：他命令最好的训鹰人训练他们飞。A.allow，动词，允许；B.ask，动词，询问；C.train，动词，训练；D.go，动词，去；根据After several months, the king came to see the training was going on.可知 he ordered the best falconer（猎鹰者）tothem to fly.要表达命令最好的训鹰人训练它们飞，train，动词，训练，固定搭配trainto do，训练做某事，