人教版八年级下册英语期中复习综合能力提升练习题2（含答案解析）.docx

1、人教版八年级下册英语期中复习综合能力提升练习题2内容提要：1. 期中综合能力提升练适用于八年级第二学期使用。2. 按照人教版八年级(下)教材1-5单元话题，精选最新期中、期末试题3. 试题类型包括完形填空(2篇)、阅读理解(5篇)、任务型阅读(2篇)与书面表达(1篇)。一、 完形填空A“I teach my son to do chores. Why? Because doing chores helps him to 1 his independence. It 2 helps him to understand the idea of fairness. In the future, he

2、 will be able to change a tire (轮胎) and 3 a delicious meal as well.” This is what a mother from the USA wrote on the Internet not long ago. The mother made her six year old 4 sweep the floor, cook food and do the dishes. What the mother did arouses (激起) a hot discussion. Some agree that children sho

3、uld do chores, while others dont 5 .Arooba Kashif agrees that children should do chores. She said, “I taught my son the same way 6 he was still very young. Now he can do everything on his own. He 7 me in cooking, cleaning and taking out the rubbish. I think nowadays children 8 their parents too much

4、. This is not 9 for their future.” 10 , Tammy Bellavance disagrees. “Im for teaching responsibility (责任). But as parents, you shouldnt ask your children to do the chores that you dont want to do,” said Tammy Bellavance. Boys and girls, can you tell me your ideas about whether (是否) children should do

5、 chores?1AdevelopBexpectCreachDlose2AtooBjustCalsoDhardly3AbuyBcookChaveDfind4AfriendBdaughterCcousinDson5AagreeBmindCstandDrefuse6AifBbecauseCwhenDuntil7AhelpsBunderstandsCmissesDshares8Acare about Bdepend on Cbring out Ddress up9AbadBfreeCgoodDbusy10AInsteadBLuckilyCAnywayDHoweverBMy brother and I

6、 often quarrel (吵架) with each other over small things. One day, our father said to us, “Tomorrow we will take part in the Ray Homes Sports Day. 11 of you must go with me. Perhaps you can 12 something from those children.” My brother said, “Dad, Ray is a home for disabled children. What can we learn

7、from them?”“You will see,” our father said. Our father works as a volunteer at Ray. The children there have 13 with their hands, speech, hearing or walking. Every day, he spends hours helping them to 14 or exercise their legs or arms. The following day, 15 we got to the Ray Home, we found a nice pla

8、ce to sit down. Finally, the sports began. There was a 50-metre race. As the race started, all the children moved as 16 as they could. Just then, one of the girls 17 . She began to scream (尖叫) loudly. All the disabled children 18 to help the poor girl. They held hands and finished the 19 together. M

9、y brother and I were 20 at this: the children cared about helping each other to finish the race more than winning it.11ABothBAllCNoneDEither12AtakeBhearCcatchDlearn13ArulesBproblemsCquestionsDhabits14AreachBhurtCmoveDtouch15AbeforeBuntilCwhenDtill16AslowlyBlazilyCfastDquietly17Aran awayBfell downCsh

10、owed upDgave up18AstoppedBchangedCforgotDleft19AworkBplanCshowDrace20AsurprisedBinterestedCexcitedDrelaxed二、 阅读理解ADo your parents check your short massages? Answer your phone? Read your diary? If so, you must be sad. How to solves these problems. Here are three ways that may help you.Get Their Trust

11、 (信任)Trust is the key to getting more space from your parents. If you dont tell them the truth and break their rules, they wont trust you anymore. For example, if you tell your dad you are reading books in the library but then he finds that you and your friends are playing computer games instead. He

12、 wont trust you next time.Share More Things with ThemThe reason why many parents check their childrens massages is that they want to know more about their children. They choose the wrong ways, so result may be terrible. The best way to solve this problem is to share more things with them. When you h

13、ave dinner with your parents, you can share something interesting that happened in school or ask them for some advice about friendship. All of you may feel better.Use the Right Way to Speak out your MindIf you follow the above suggestions, but your parents still check your massages or read your diar

14、y, its time for a heart to heart talk. Say something like this, “Mom, dad, you taught me to berespectfulto others, and I think Im old enough to make decisions by myself.”1. How many ways does the writer give us?ATwoBThreeCFourDFive49According to the passage, _ is the key to getting more space from y

15、our parents.ALoveBtimeCpressureDtrust50Why do many parents check their childrens massages?ABecause they want to have dinner with their children.BBecause they want to know something interesting about their children.CBecause they want to know more about their children.DBecause they want to give their

16、children some advice.51The underline word “respectful” means _ in Chinese.A尊敬的B和平的C敌意的D高尚的52The passage mainly tells children _.Ahow to get their parents trustBshare something interesting with their parentsCthe way to avoid parents checking their short messagesDuse the right way to speak out their m

17、indBMany of us spend time going around areas of water, like going for walks by rivers and lakesor swimming in a pool, but if you see someone in trouble in the water, do you know how to help him or her?A life-saving course(课程) can teach you how to help a person who has trouble in the water. What tool

18、s and methods should you use to save them and how to control your feelings when youre around the water?These skills are usually taught in a swimming pool.The Royal Life Saving Society (RLSS) provides courses in the UK. It has a program about water-safety for children aged between 8 and 12. It teache

19、s things such as how to swim safely.The RLSS wants everyone to know the water safety rules. These are to “stop and think” if the area has any danger. Always “stay together” with friends and family, and swim at a safe place.In an emergency (紧急情况), call 119 and throw something that floats (漂浮) to the

20、person in troubleIf you are the person in trouble, stay calm (冷静), float on your back and call for help.1How does the writer start the passage?ABy asking a question.BBy giving an example.CBy asking for advice.DBy telling a story.2What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence?AOnly in a swimmin

21、g pool can we learn the life saving skills.BYou can throw something that floats if you swim in a swimming pool.CIn a swimming pool, there is always someone who teaches life saving skills.DYou can take life-saving courses and learn the skills in a swimming pool.3At what age can kids join in the progr

22、am of RLSS?A5 years old.B9 years old.C13 years old.D17 years old.4Which of the following do the water safety rules tell us?ASwim at o safe place.BStay with teachers.CSwim at n low place.DSwim after learning it.5What might the writer talk about in the following paragraph?AThe reasons for calling 119.

23、BThe ways of saving yourself.CThe ways of learning to swim.DThe reasons for saving others.CYesterday I had one of the most terrible experiences of my life! A storm woke me up early. I got up and looked out of the window of our hotel. I listened to the thunder (雷声) and watched the lightning (闪电). It

24、wasnt scary at that time it was exciting!But then I looked at my phone and saw on the news that a hurricane was coming. I asked my dad what a hurricane is and asked him if he knew what to do. He told me not to worry because a hurricane is just a big storm. We stayed in our hotel room and by the afte

25、rnoon, there was even more rain. And the winds were getting stronger and stronger.In the evening, a hotel worker asked all the visitors to go to the dining hall. When we were all inside, we put tables in front of the doors and then we got down on the floor together in the comer. We waited and waited

26、. The winds got louder, the rain became heavier and then it suddenly went dark. I was so scared that I held (抓住) my dads hand. We stayed there for a long time.Finally, morning arrived. _ I felt so happy that we were safe. I hope I will never have a night like that again.76The writer learned what a h

27、urricane is _.Aon his phoneBfrom a visitorCfrom his fatherDon the computer77Which sentence is best for “_” in the last paragraph?AI was so nervous.BThe storm was over.CI went to the hotel again.DMy room was in a mess.78How did the writers feelings change in the passage?AExcitedworriedscaredhappy.BWo

28、rriedexcitedhappyscared.CScaredexcitedworriedhappy.DHappyexcitedworriedscared.79Whats the best title for the passage?AA nice hotel workerBA piece of bad newsCVisiting a special hotelDExperiencing a hurricaneDYan Minwen, a retired (退休的) engineer in Beijing, set up a free class to teach left-behind ch

29、ildren in her hometown in Hebei Province.Although Yan is not a teacher, it is a common wish of her and her husband to open such a class in the village. She told her husband that she wanted to open a class in her hometown, and her husband agreed.However, before she set up the “small desks”, her husba

30、nd fell ill and died. Yan was very sad, but she didnt forget their wish. She rented (租) a room from her uncle, bought some used desks and chairs and started the class on March 23.There are 19 students from Grade One to Seven in Yans class. Yan knows about each child well and talks about them as if t

31、hey were her own grandchildren. They learn together and work together to solve problems.“It is not about teaching, but about company (陪伴),” Yan said.After learning that Yan is teaching in the village to help left-behind children, her old classmates send books to her every now and then to help her.So

32、me young people also want to help with “small desks” and Yan is always happy to see this happen. She said, “I am too old to take care of the class all by myself.” Yan wants to see more volunteers help these left-behind children and is planning to open a library in the village as soon as possible.71W

33、hy did Yan set up a free class?ATo make herself famous.BTo make as much money as possible.CTo help her grandchildren with their studies.DTo help the left-behind children in her hometown.72What did Yan NOT do to open the class?ARent a room.BBuy some desks.CBuy some chairs.DBuy food for children.73Wha

34、t can we learn from the underlined sentence?AYan always feels lonely.BTeaching is Yans dream.CCompany is the most important.DYan doesnt teach children anything.74Which of the following happened first?AYans husband died.BYan wanted to set up a free class.C19 students started to learn in Yans class.DY

35、an first received books from her old classmates.75Where may the passage come from?AA newspaper.BA storybook.CA cartoon book.DA medical magazine.EThere is a new study on teenagers who are between 13 and 19 years old. The study shows that todays teenagers are growing up more slowly than those before.S

36、cientists from San Diego State University have worked on a study on the behaviors (行为) of 8 million teenagers in seven different countries over the past 40 years. The results tell us that compared to the teenagers in the past, todays teenagers are less responsible (负责任的). And it takes them more time

37、 to do the same things than their parents did. They are also less likely to have a part-time job. Whats more, when they get older, they begin to know that they should help their parents do housework, while their grandparents and parents helped do housework at a very early age. “This is a slow life w

38、ay,” said Professor Jean Twenge.“The development of todays teenagers has slowed down. 18-year-olds are more like 15-year-olds in the past,” added Professor Twenge. “Teenagers today are taking much fewer risks than those in the past did.” Scientists have also found that more teenagers spend longer ti

39、me living with their parents instead of renting (租) their own rooms or apartments.One of the reasons for these behaviors is that todays teenagers would like to spend much time online. They keep on connecting with social media, watching videos or playing games on the Internet instead of living in the

40、 real world. Another one is that parents do much for their children and protect them too much. In fact, parents had better let their children do everything by themselves. They should try their best to make their children become independent as soon as possible.58According to the second paragraph, it

41、is TRUE that _.Athe study began in 1960Btodays teenagers dont like slow lifeCteenagers in the past took more risksDthe study is about 8 million teenagers from America59What Professor Jean Twenge said is used to _.Adescribe the behaviors of teenagers in the pastBprove that todays teenagers are growin

42、g up more slowlyCintroduce the study on teenagers between 13 and 19 years oldDshow the relationship between teenagers and parents60Todays teenagers grow up slowly because _.a. their parents do too many things for themb. its difficult for them to do well at schoolc. they dont like living in the real

43、worldd. they spend too much time onlineAabBbcCbdDad61The right structure of the passage is _.(=Paragraph 1 -Paragraph 2 -Paragraph 3 =Paragraph 4)ABCD62The best title for the passage is _.ATeenagers around the WorldBThe Slow Development of Todays TeenagersCA Study on Teenagers in the PastDDifferent

44、Ideas about Todays Teenagers三、 任务型阅读ANow more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. They dont know how to do housework, because their parents do almost everything for them at home. This is a big problem.Joy is 14 years old. One day her parents went on a trip to S

45、hanghai, so she had to stay at home alone. At first she thought she would be happy because her parents were not in. She could do everything that she liked. But it was seven oclock in the evening, and she felt hungry. “Oh, its time to have supper. Where can I get my food?” she said to herself. Later

46、she found some food in the fridge, but she didnt know how to cook. At that moment, she missed her parents very much. At last she could only go to a restaurant to eat.Many of teenagers are the same as Joy. So I think teenagers should learn some basic life skills such as tidying up their rooms, dressing themselves, cooking some simple dishes and so on. They shouldnt depend too much on their parents, either. Learning to be independent is quite important for them.1. Do most Chines