人教版八年级下册英语期中复习综合能力提升练习题1（含答案解析）.docx

1、人教版八年级下册英语期中复习综合能力提升练习题1内容提要：1. 期中综合能力提升练适用于八年级第二学期使用。2. 按照人教版八年级(下)教材1-5单元话题，精选最新期中、期末试题3. 试题类型包括完形填空(2篇)、阅读理解(5篇)、任务型阅读(2篇)与书面表达(1篇)。一、 完形填空AAs we all remember that terrible day on September 11, 2001, I look back at 1 I was doing during those moment. And I remember very clearly, that I was in my 2

2、 , around 8: 30 a.m., driving to work. When the first plane hit, I was driving. I was 3 the radio, and the news came on. An airplane hit the World Trade Center. The 4 thing that came to my mind was it was just an accident. As I got to the office, I 5 the TV. And when we were talking, the second airp

3、lane hit. We 6 believe it. What was going on? We went on watching those 7 coming from the TV. It was clear that we were under attack (袭击). What a morning! We couldnt work; we all 8 the office; we all went to one of the workers home nearby. 9 we went on watching TV news, the president speaking, the t

4、errible pictures of the buildings, and so on. Then the buildings started to 10 , one by one. We knew things were going to be very different from then on; I had a bad feeling about the future.1AwhichBwhenCwhyDwhat2AcarBbusCbikeDtrain3Ahearing aboutBtalking aboutClistening toDlooking at4AfirstBsecondC

5、thirdDlast5Aturned offBturned onCturned downDturned over6AneedntBmightntCcouldntDmustnt7AplaysBpicturesCpersonsDplanes8AvisitedBcleanedCarrivedDleft9AAndBSoCTillDIf10AmoveBfallCdestroyDflyBIn the past, I didnt get on with my parents. I hardly talked to them, because they liked to 11 me with my siste

6、r and that made me 12 . I sometimes argued with them about this.However, I wanted to show them that I could do things as 13 as my sister. Then I began to spend most of my free time painting in my bedroom. Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, 14 me a lot of help. She taught me some drawing 15 to help

7、 improve my paintings. At that time, she was the only person I would like to talk to.One day, I told Miss Green about my problem. She 16 me to take part in a painting competition. In her 17 , the best way to communicate with my parents was to prove (证明) myself to them. After a few weeks waiting, the

8、 result finally came out. I was very happy and excited 18 I got the first prize! When I took the prize home, my parents were very 19 . They never thought I could do a good job. I could see that they were very happy. And they began to care more about me. Now, relations between my parents and me are v

9、ery good. So I think its very 20 to have someone to talk to. Thanks, Miss Green!11AcontrolBcompeteCchangeDcompare12AhappyBpopularCsadDlucky13AbadlyBbadCwellDgood14AofferedBsentCborrowedDlent15AsignsBskillsCdecisionsDnotices16AfollowedBdevelopedCmadeDadvised17AwayBopinionCideaDplan18AsoBbutCalthoughD

10、because19AsurprisedBnervousCangryDfunny20AimportantBexpensiveCstrangeDtypical二、 阅读理解ALots of big events happened in 2022 and 2023. Here are some events. Lets take a look.Chinas Space Station Kite Apr.17On April 17, some people flew a large kite in Weifang, City of Kites, to welcome the three Shenzho

11、u-13 astronauts back home. It was in the shape of the Tiangong space station. And it took 20 people over 2 months to make it.The flight performance of this kite showed the process of the spacecraft docking (对接) with the space station.Hangzhou Asian Games Sept.10Oct.8The city of Hangzhou will hold th

12、e 19th Asian Games. Players from more than 40 Asian countries and areas will compete in hundreds of events, including e-sports and some other games which are popular among the young people.The new space filmMoonfallFeb. 4, 2022, USAfter the famous sci-fi disaster movies likeIndependence DayandThe Da

13、y After Tomorrow, the director Roland Emmerich made a new one. This time the moon is about to hit the earth: A group of people try to save the earth.FIFA World Cup Nov.21Dec.18Qatar held the FIFA World Cup in winter because of the countrys hot summer weather. Average (平均) temperatures in November we

14、re around 29 there. Thirty-two of the worlds best football teams fought for “FIFA World Cup” in eight new stadiums (体育馆) .1. What did people fly Chinas Space Station kite for?ATo show Weifang is the City of Kites.BTo welcome the May Day holidayCTo show the docking with the space station.DTo welcome

15、three astronauts back home.2. Why did Qatar hold the FIFA World Cup in winter?ABecause Qatar has eight new stadiums.BBecause thirty-two worlds best football teams competed in Qatar.CBecause the summer weather in Qatar is so hot.DBecause people can learn different skills from this competition.3. What

16、 can we learn from these posters?AHangzhou held the Asian Games before.BThe sportsmen will compete in 40 e-sports events in the 19th Asian Games.CIn the movieMoonfall, the team are trying to save the moon.DIt took more than 2 months to make the kite.BLife is getting more expensive nowadays. To save

17、money, some people are choosing not to buy new things, but to repair (修理) their old ones. By repairing broken things on their own, people can both feel good and help the environment. Thankfully, there are millions of videos on the Internet teaching people how to repair all kinds of things, making it

18、 much easier to learn how to repair things than it was in the past.Still, its important to know the _ when it comes to repairs. Some things, like broken chair legs, are very easy to repair. However, other things like computers or TV sets are much harder, because they may need to change lots of small

19、 parts. Also, people may get hurt if they arent careful.A great way to get things repaired is to get a little help from others. One of such organizations is Repair Caf. In Repair Caf, anyone can bring their broken things or clothes. People with repairing experience are always there, ready to help ma

20、ke repairs. Whats more, these cafes usually have lots of tools (工具) available, so you dont need to buy or borrow them.The idea for Repair Cafe came from a reporter Martine Postma. She noticed that people in her home country threw away many things that could easily be repaired. She wanted to do somet

21、hing to solve the problem and protect (保护) the planet as well. Postma opened the first Repair Cafe in Amsterdam in 2009. It was well received, so she started a program in 2011 to help more groups run their own Repair Cafe. Now people can find Repair Cafes around the world.30Why do some people choose

22、 to repair old things?ATo take up a hobby.BTo have fun.CTo learn a new culture.DTo save money.31Which of the following can be put in the blank?APrices.BDifficulties.CReasons.DMeanings.32Whats Postmas purpose (目的) of setting up Repair Cafe?ATo sell more repairing tools.BTo make repairing less expensi

23、ve.CTo help people make friends.DTo get more people to repair broken things.33Which could be the best title for the passage?ARepairs Are Getting PopularBPostmas Repairing LifeCStopping Pollution Is ImportantDWays of Repairing ThingsCAbout one year ago, my grandfather was ill. His illness influenced

24、(影响) his legs, which made it difficult for him to walk. Then my family started looking for nursing homes. It took us two weeks before making a decision. Unluckily, he had to stay there until he improved. Then I knew the care and service old people needed and how important it was to volunteer at a nu

25、rsing home.I did volunteer work at my grandfathers nursing home last summer. I volunteered two days a week during the summer. I learned many things about nursing homes, including the old peoples life, the care they received and the environment around them.I worked with Dr. Smith, the one who planned

26、 activities for the old. I read their childrens letters to them. Besides, I helped them on special days like Ice Cream Day, Summer Picnic Day and Clown Around Day. I also took the old people for walks. We also had birthday parties for them.I had many good experiences both volunteering and visiting m

27、y grandfather. My volunteering experience showed that I could bring joy to old people. Everyone will have to face their parents and grandparents growing older.26The writers family spent _ looking for nursing homes before making a decision.Atwo daysBthree daysCtwo weeksDthree weeks27What did the writ

28、er do at the nursing home?Read letters to the old people.Help the old people on special days.Take Dr. Smith for walks.Hold birthday parties for the old people.ABCD28The first paragraph mainly tells us _.Awho sent the writers grandfather to the nursing homeBwhen the writers grandfather was illCwhere

29、the writers grandfathers nursing home wasDwhy the writer wanted to be a volunteer29Which is the best title for the passage?AA Good Nursing HomeBMy Volunteer ExperienceCA Terrible IllnessDMy Big FamilyDOne day, Frank was walking with his mother outside. When they came to a pretty garden, he called to

30、 his mother and said, “Mother, I wish I could open the gate and walk in.”The gardener, being near, heard what Frank said, and kindly invited him and his mother to come into the garden.Franks mother thanked the man. Turning to her son, she said, “Frank, if I take you to walk in this garden, you must

31、take care not to mess up anything in it.” Frank walked along the way and looked at everything, but touched nothing. He was careful that his clothes should not brush the tops of the flowers in case he might break them.Because Frank was so careful not to make trouble, the gardener showed him the seeds

32、 with joy and told him what the flowers and plants were.While Frank was enjoying the beauty of a flower, a boy came to the gate. Finding it closed, he shook it hard. But it would not open. Then he said, “Let me in. Let me in. Will you not let me in this garden?”“No, said the gardener. I will not let

33、 you in, for when I let you in yesterday, you messed up my flowers, and even picked some fruit. I do not let boys into my garden who messed up the plants.”Ashamed, the boy walked away slowly.Seeing this, Frank felt how much happier a boy may be by not messing up what does not belong to him.1. How di

34、d Frank and his mother go into the garden?AFrank opened the gate and walked in.BFranks mother opened the gate and walked in.CA boy opened the gate and let them in.DThe gardener opened the gate and let them in.2. How did the gardener feel with Frank?AHappy.BSad.CAngry.DBored.3. What happened to the o

35、ther boy last?AHe walks into the garden.BHe walked away.CHe played with Frank.DHe messed up the garden.4. What lesson might Frank learn from the other boy?ADont compare yourself to others.BBeing polite is very important.CNever believe in a little boy.DWe cant touch things which belong to us.EAre you

36、 under stress? Well, it is believed that everyone feels stress sometimes. You feel stress when you have a lot of work to do and do not have enough time. You can also feel stress when you have problems that are difficult to deal with. Sometimes, a little stress can be good. But usually, stress is bad

37、.Too much stress can cause health problems. Stress can make it hard to sleep well. Some people under too much stress even cant sleep all night. It can also make it difficult to finish school work. If you have a health problem, stress can make it worse._ You can talk to your parents or a friend about

38、 your feelings. Tellthemwhat makes you feel stress. Talking about stress can help you face it bravely and understand it. How can you take away the problem that is making you feel stress? Sometimes, writing down the problem and writing ways to take it away can help.Exercise is also a good way to help

39、 with stress. Different exercises, like playing sports or walking, can help you feel better. Make sure that you are taking care of yourself. Getting enough sleep, eating the right kinds of food, and having time to sit are also important.If you feel that you have too much stress, tell other people an

40、d get some help to get away from it.1. Which of the following is NOT the reason of being stress according to the passage?ADo not have a good sleep.BHave a lot of work to do.CHave difficult problems.DDo not have enough time.2. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AThings.BFeel

41、ings.CParents or a friend.DTeachers.3. Choose the best sentence to fill in blank “_” in Paragraph 3.AThere are some ways for you to ask for help.BThere are some things you can do to feel less stress.CToo much stress can cause you to be a quiet person.DStress has both good and bad things on your pare

42、nts and friends.4. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?ABCD5. Whats the best title for the passage?AExercise and stressBHealth problems we haveCThe reasons why we have stressDGood ways to lower stress三、 任务型阅读A“When I asked my daughter to drink water in the past, I often di

43、d that in a commanding (命令式的) way. But now, I would say, Daddy is tired, too. Why dont we drink some water together? ” Ma Xiaoming, a father of a 3-year-old girl, says.Ma is among the first to graduate (毕业) from a special project in Hangzhou. He and the other nine graduates got a “star parenting lic

44、ense (育儿资格证书)”. As a father, Ma used to feel upset all the time since he didnt know how to communicate with his child. Through this project, he has learned more about children and spent more quality time with his daughter. “People are required to have a license to drive a car, to teach, to practice

45、medicine. Then the most important job in the worldparenting, certainly needs a license. The project (项目) is really helpful and means a lot to parents and children.” says Ma.The local government (政府) set up a project to help parents do their parenting job better. It gives parents a lifelong online le

46、arning platform (平台) to get advice and share ideas with each other. At present, the website offers more than 180 video lessons by famous experts, usually no longer than 10 minutes. So, it is quite convenient for parents to watch these short videos in their free time, and they will get one point after watching a video. However, to get a one-star license, its not enough for parents to just choose and watch lessons according to the age of their children, they also need to get 100 points. The top-level parents will be given a five-star license.1. Did Ma Xiaoming use to know how to commun