初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit 6 Section B预习指导（知识点+练习题）.doc

1、八年级英语下册 Unit 6 Section B预习指导一、知识点1.Gold (名词) “金” - golden (形容词) “金色的”Silver 银 bronze 铜Eg: This bowl is made of gold. 这个碗是金子做的。2.Nobody = no one “没有人”作主语时谓语动词用单数Eg: Nobody is absent.没有人缺席。3.Have to do sth. 不得不做某事Eg: We had to arrive there at 6:00.我们不得不6点到那。4.Keep sth.for sb. 把某物留给某人Keep sth.for onese

2、lf 把某物据为己有Eg: She had to keep these things for her brother.她不得不把这些东西留给她的弟弟。The emperor kept these things for himself.国王把这些东西据为己有。5.Cheat (动词) “欺骗” (名词) “骗子”Cheat sb.(out) of sth. 欺骗某人某物Cheat sb.into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事Eg: The bad guy cheated the boy into stealing the old mans money.这个坏家伙欺骗那个小孩偷老人的钱。6

3、.Once upon a time= Long long ago 很久很久以前Eg: Once upon a time, there was a girl called Goldilocks.从前，有一个叫金凤花的女孩。7.Fairy tale 童话故事8.Live with sb. 和某人住在一起Eg: He lives with his parents.他和他的父母住在一起。9.So 形容词 that 从句 “如此.以至于.”Such 名词 that 从句 “如此.以至于.”Eg: The box is so heavy that I cant lift it.= This is such

4、 a heavy box that I cant lift it.这个箱子如此重以至于我搬不动它。10.Leave sb./sth.to do sth. 让某人/某物做某事Leave sb./sth.doing sth. 让某人/某物一直做某事Leave sth.+ 地点介词短语 把某物遗忘在某处Eg: He left the children to play in the park.他让他的孩子在公园里玩。Sorry, I left my homework at home.对不起，我把作业落在家里了。11.The whole family 全家人The whole + 单数名词all the

5、 + 复数名词/不可数名词Eg: the whole morning 整个早上All the students 所有学生12.Plan (动词/名词) “计划”Make a plan 制定计划Plan to do sth. 计划做某事Eg: Youd better make a plan before doing it.、在做它之前你最好计划一下。We plan to go there by plane.我们计划乘飞机去那。13.Hear sb.doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事（片段）Hear sb.do sth. 听见某人做某事（全过程）Eg: I heard someone sin

6、ging when I passed the room.当我路过房间时听见有人唱歌。14.Dont worry. 别担心。常见搭配：worry about = be worried about . 担心.Eg: We are worried about our exam.我们很担心我们的考试。15.Be quiet! = Keep quiet! 保持安静！Eg: Be quiet! Your father is sleeping.安静点！你爸爸在睡觉。16.In the moonlight 在月光下Eg: She looks beautiful in the moonlight.她在月光下看起

7、来很美。17.Go to sleep 去睡觉Eg: My mom told me to go to sleep right now.我妈妈告诉我立刻去睡觉。18.Get up 起床 - go to bed 睡觉Eg: My grandparents usually get up at 5:30.我的祖父母通常5：30起床。19.Not .until “直到.才.”Eg: The boy didnt go to bed until his mother came back.这个小男孩直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。20.Get to + 地点 = reach + 地点 = arrive in + 大地点

8、/at + 小地点到达某地Eg: She got to Beijing at 10:00.= She reached Beijing at 10:00.= She arrived in Beijing at 10:00.她10:00 到北京。21.Along the way 沿路Eg: There are lots of flowers along the way.沿路有许多花。22.Be lost = lose ones way = get lost 迷路Eg: She was lost in the forest.= She lost her way in the forest.= She

9、 got lost in the forest.她在森林里迷路了。23.Be able to do sth.= can do sth. 可以做某事Eg: She is able to play the piano.她会弹钢琴。24.As soon as.“一.就.” 常常遵循“主将从现”原则Eg: I will call you as soon as I arrive there.我一到那就给你打电话。25.Wake (sb.) up 把某人叫醒Eg: My mum wakes me up every morning .我妈妈每天早上叫我起床。26.No + 可数名词复数 = not any

10、+ 可数名词复数Eg: no books = not any books没有书27.Pieces of bread 面包屑28.Never mind! = It doesnt matter. 别介意；没关系Mind (动词) 介意 (名词) 思想常见搭配：mind ones doing sth. 介意某人做某事Eg: Would you mind my opening the door?你介意我开门吗？Please dont change your mind.请不要改变你的主意。29.Find ones way out 找到某人的出路。Eg: We will find our way out

11、at last.最后我们会找到我们的出路的。30.Lead (动词) “带路/领路”Lead sb.to + 地点 “带领某人去某地”Lead sb.to do sth. “引导某人做某事”Lead to . 导致.Lead a .life 过一个.的生活Eg: She will lead me to the bookstore.她将带我去那个书店。The teacher leads us to get good grades.老师带领我们取得好成绩。The old man leads a happy life.这个老人过着幸福的生活。31.Be made of . “由.制成”（看得出原材料

12、）Be made from .“由.制成”（看不出原材料）Be made in + 地点 “产于.”Be made up of .“由.构成”Eg: The desk is made of wood.这张桌子由木头制成。The paper is made from grass.纸是由草制成的。This watch is made in China.这个表产于中国。32.Voice 人说话的声音Sound 自然界所有声音Noise 噪音33.形容词/副词 + enough to do sth. 足够.可以做某事该结构可以和so.that从句等替换使用Eg: She is old enough t

13、o go to school.= She is so old that she can go to school.她足够大可以去上学了。34.Show the way to . 指到.的路二、练习题一、短语互译1.Make a plan _2.迷路 _3.Be made of _4.别介意 _5.Once upon a time _二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.She has a beautiful v_ and she sings very well.2.The shirt is made from _ (丝绸).3.She spent the w_ evening finish

14、ing the task.4.We dropped the cup onto the _ (地面).5.The man is so b_ that he jumped into the river to save the girl.三、根据所给词的适当形式填空1.The boy was _ (lose) in the forest.2.We want to go out _ (look) at the moon.3.Here _ (be) some bread on the table.4.I can hear Lily _ (sing) in the room just now.5.Nobo

15、dy _ (know) him in the city.四、单项选择( )1.He didnt tell me the truth.He _ me.A.cheated B.pushed C.changed D.trained( )2.The girls _ is very sweet, we all like her songs.A.sound B.noise C.voice D.silence( )3.The stepmother wanted to leave the children _ in the forest.A.die B.dying C.to die D.dead( )4.-

16、Doctor, whats wrong with me?- _ serious.You have just got a cold.A.Something B.Nothing C.Everything D.Anything( )5.Oh, god! Look at the house _ of bread.A.make B.making C.to make D.made( )6.My father is working the _ day.A.all B.other C.whole D.more五、完形填空Once there was a king.When he was old, he dec

17、ided to choose a new king.He told all the young people in his country.“Ill give 1._ of you a seed (种子).Plant it and bring it back one year later.Show me the plants that you bring, 2._ Ill choose a new king from you.”A boy 3._ Ling got a seed, too.He planted it 4._.But the seed didnt grow at all.Afte

18、r a year, Ling had to take his 5._ box to the palace.Others all brought beautiful plants there and Ling felt 6._.The king 7._ the palace and looked around.When he found there was nothing in Lings box, the king smiled and said to the others.“One year ago, I gave everyone a seed 8._ couldnt grow.But a

19、ll of you, 9._ Ling, have brought me plants and flowers.Ling was the only one with the honesty (诚实) and 10._ to bring such a box.So hell be the new king!”( )1.A.each B.neither C.both D.none( )2.A.and B.but C.although D.so( )3.A.liked B.helped C.named D.asked( )4.A.quickly B.carefully C.easily D.care

20、lessly( )5.A.full B.empty C.beautiful D.broken( )6.A.sad B.excited C.happy D.satisfied( )7.A.left B.visited C.painted D.reached( )8.A.which B.who C.what D.when( )9.A.besides B.with C.except D.as( )10.A.skill B.courage C.experience D.fear六、阅读理解A long time ago, there was an emperor.He had a beautiful

21、garden.In the garden, there was a little nightingale (夜莺) singing very beautifully.One day, the emperor heard about this little birds beautiful voice.He asked his guards to bring her to him.As soon as the emperor heard the nightingales voice, he said, “Put her in a golden cage, so she can stay and s

22、ing for me whenever I want to hear her.”The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day.The emperor was very angry.He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him.The bird could sing very beautifully, too.The emperor was so pleased th

23、at he set the nightingale free.Soon the robot bird became old.It no longer sang beautiful songs.Just at that time, the emperor became ill and felt very weak.One morning, while lying in bed, the emperor wanted to listen to the beautiful song again.But the robot bird couldnt sing any more.Suddenly, th

24、e nightingale landed on the window.She began to sing her most beautiful song.The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day.After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind to his people.From then on, all his people cherished (爱戴) him for his love and kindness.（判断正T误F）(

25、 )1.Both the nightingale and the robot bird had a beautiful voice.( )2.The emperor kept the nightingale in a golden cage in order to hear her sing at any time.( )3.The nightingale was very happy after she was kept in the golden cage.( )4.The emperor was not satisfied with the robot bird at first.( )5.The emperor learnt what love and kindness was from the nightingale.附：参考答案一、1.制定计划 2.be lost 3.由.制作 4.Never mind 5.从前二、1.voice 2.silk 3.whole 4.ground 5.brave三、1.lost 2.to look 3.is 4.singing 5.knows四、1 - 6 ACCBDC五、1 - 5 AACBB 6 - 10 ADACB六、1 - 5 TTFFT7