初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit 2—Unit 3 高频易错点讲解和练习.doc

1、八年级英语下册高频易错点讲解练习Unit 2一、lonely与alone辨析lonely作形容词，意为“孤独的;寂寞的”，强调主观感情上的孤独、寂寞;还可以表示“偏僻的”。 alone作形容词，意为“单独的，独自的”，不可用在名词前，强调独自一人，没有同伴;alone还可作副词，意为“单独地，独自地”。【练习】用 alone 或 lonely 填空。1.Finally,the man got to a _island.2.He likes walking along the road _.He can think about something quietly.3.We should ofte

2、n go to visit our grandparents so that they wont feel _.【答案】1.lonely2.alone3.lonely用alone 和lonely 填空。1.My grandfather lives _but he never feels _ .2.He didnt want his family to be hurt, so he decided to go there _ .3.Although the room is full of people, he still feels _ .4.Let him _.He needs to be q

3、uiet.【答案】1.alone; lonely2.alone3.lonely4.alonelet sb.alone 为固定用法，意为“不打扰某人”，二、excited 与exciting辨析excited作形容词，意为“激动的;兴奋的”，主语一般是人。exciting作形容词，意为“使人兴奋的;令人激动的”，主语一般是物。【练习】用excited或exciting 填空。1.The movie is very _and most of the young people like it very much.2.He was very _ when he heard that he passed

4、 the math test.3.The Battle at Lake Changjin is a very _ movie and many people are _about seeing it.A.exciting; exciting B.excited; excited C.exciting; excited D.excited; exciting【答案】1.exciting2.excited3.C三、 so与such辨析such修饰名词，常用结构为such+a/an+adj.+ n.; so修饰形容词或副词，常用结构为so+adj.+a/an+n.。一、单项选择。1.一How do

5、you like the film?一It is _moving _I would like to watch it again.A.so; thatB.such; thatC.enough; toD.too; to2.这本书如此有趣，我简直爱不释手。This book is so interesting that I cant put it down.=This is _that I cant put it down.3.我没预料到这是个如此美妙的地方。I didnt expect its such a wonderful place .=I didnt expect its _ .【答案】

6、1.A2.such an interesting book3.so wonderful a place四、 look like, be like与take after辨析look like表示“看起来像”，指的是外表像;be like着重指“品德、性格等相像”;take after意为“长得像;行为、性格等像”，但只限于有血缘关系的人之间的对比。【练习】1.一他是个什么样的人?一他很有趣。一What _he _?一He is funny.2.玛丽在某些方面像她姑姑。Mary _ _ her aunt in some ways.3.格林太太穿着这条连衣裙看起来像个小姑娘。 Mrs.Green _

7、 _ a little girl in this dress.【答案】1.is; like2.takes after3.looks likeUnit 3一、neither倒装句的用法“neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语”，表示前面叙述的否定情况也适合另一个人或物;“so十助动词/情态动词/系动词十主语”表示与上述肯定情况相同;“so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词”表示强调，即对前面所说的情况加以肯定。【练习】1.-I like vegetables and fruit. -_.In fact I eat a lot every day.A.So do I B.So am IC.S

8、o I do D.Neither I do2.-I didnt understand the teachers words.-_.He just spoke too fast.A.Me, tooB.So did IC.Neither did ID.So I did3.-Chengdu is really a comfortable city to live in.-_,and its worldfamous for pandas.A.So it isB.So is itC.Neither it isD.Neither is it【答案】1.A2.C3.A二、as soon as的用法as so

9、on as意为“一就”，用于引导时间状语从句。通常情况下主从句时态要一致。但如果主句用一般将来时，从句则要用一般现在时表示将来。【主将从现】【练习】1.My father was very tired yesterday._he got home, he went to bed.A.As long asB.Because C.Although D.As soon as2.-Would you please give this new novel to Jack? -Certainly.I_ it to him as soon as he _back.A.give; comesB.will gi

10、ve; will comeC.give; will comeD.will give; comes3.老师一进教室，所有的学生都不说话了。(汉译英)All the students stopped talking_the teacher came into the classroom.【答案】1.D2.D3.as soon as三、borrow，lend与keep的辨析borrow意为“借;借用”，指借来别人的东西让自己使用，常用于borrow sth.from sb.结构，表示“向某人借某物”;lend意为“借给;借出”，指把自己的东西借给别人使用，常用于lend sb.sth./lend s

11、th.to sb.结构，表示“把某物借给某人”;keep意为“保存;保留”，可引申为借用，是延续性动词，可以与表示一段时间的状语及how long连用。1.-Can I_the bike from you,Helen?-Sure.But you must give it back to me before 2: 00 p.m.I will go to see my grandparents by bike.A.borrow B.lend C.borrowed D.lent2.-Could you_me your dictionary, Tom? -OK.And you can _it for

12、a week.A.lend; keep B.borrow; lend C.lend; borrow D.borrow; keep3.-How long can I_this book? -Five days.But you must return it on time.A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.kept4.I _ the storybook from the reading room this morning, and I can _it for a week.A.lent; keepB.kept; borrowC.borrowed; keepD.borrowed; lend

13、【答案】1.A2.A3.C4.C四、in order to与in order that的辨析inorder to意为“为了”，表示目的，其位置在句首和句中均可，其后常接动词原形，否定形式为in order not to;in order that也意为“为了”，后常接从句。in order to 和in order that可以与【so that】同义替换【练习】1.Little Tom keeps running every day _get the first place at the school sports meeting.A.so thatB.such thatC.in order

14、 thatD.in order to2.Mr.Jackson got up early this morning _he could arrive at the train station on time.A.even though B.in order toC.so as toD.in order that3.Alice worked hard in order to catch up with others.(改为同义句) Alice worked hard _she could catch up with others.4.将下列句子改为同义句。3.I got up early so t

15、hat I could catch the early train.=I got up early _catch the early train.= I got up early_ I could catch the early train.【答案】1.D2.D3.in order that4.in order to; in order that五、provide的用法provide，动词，意为“提供;供应”，常用搭配provide sb.with sth.中，意为“向某人提供某物”，该短语常与provide sth.for sb.同义替换【练习】1.-If you want to go camping, we can _a tent for you.-Thanks.Youre so kind!A.borrowB.leave C.show D.provide2.This hotel _its guests _the most comfortable beds.A.provides; with B.provide; with C.provide; for D.provides; for3.你能给那些无家可归的人提供一些食物吗?(汉译英) Could you _ some food _ the homeless people?【答案】1.D2.A3.provide; for5