高中英语2024届高考写作普通词转变高分词汇总（共五类）.doc

1、高考英语写作普通词转变高分词一、动词/动词短语类1.努力： do ones best to do sth./try ones best to do sthspare no effort to do sth./make great efforts to do sth./make every effort to do sth；2.充当, 担当: act aswork as, serve as3.参加 ：attend/ join in/take part inparticipate in/get involved in4.意识到 ：realizebe aware of/increase the aw

2、areness of5.影响: affecthave an effect/influence/impact on6.出现: appearoccur /turn up7.感谢：thankappreciate/show gratitude to/be grateful to8.提高：improvepromote/strengthen/promote9.促成,导致:causeresult in, lead to, bring about，contribute to,10.相信：believe thathold the belief that11.记得：rememberkeep/bear sth.in

3、 mind12.想要做：want to dolong to do/desire to do/be dying for/intend to do13.掌握：grasp/masterhave a command of/have a good knowledge of14.实现目标 ：realize ones dreamfulfil ones ambition/achieve ones goal15.考虑 ：think about/considertake sth.into account/consideration16.使用：usemake full use of/make the best of

4、/take advantage of/make the most of17.喜欢：likebe fascinated by/ be hooked on/be keen on 18.常常:often/usually do sth.tend to do sth./have the tendency to do sth19.评论，评价:comment(on)remark(on/upon), assessment20.选择，挑选: chooseselect, pick out21.同意某人的观点: agree with sb.share sb.s view/approve of sb./in favo

5、ur of sb.22.帮助某人: aid/help/assist sbgive sb.a hand,/do sb. a favour23.总计，共达: add up toamount to24.向某人道歉: apologize to sb.make an apology to sb25.赞成，同意: approve ofsubscribe to,/be in favour/ support of26.害怕: fearbe afraid of /be scared of/approve of27.反对: disagree withbe against/object to/be opposed

6、to28.容忍: bearput up with, tolerate, stand29.呼吁，号召: call on/uponappeal to30.选择，挑选: chooseselect, pick out31.考虑某事: consider sthtake sth. into consideration /account32.解决: deal with,do withaddress, solve, cope with33.决定做某事: decide to do sth., determine to do sth.make up ones mind to do sth.34.支持某人;替某人说

7、话: defend sb.support sb., stand up for sb.35.指望，依靠:depend onrely on, count on36.驾驶: driveat/behind the wheel37.影响: effectinfluence, impact38.喜欢，爱好: enjoy,love,likebe fond of, have bent for, have an amazing appetite for39.感到舒心: feel comfortablefeel at ease40.分发: hand outdistribute41.发生: happenoccur,c

8、ome about42.拥有: havepossess,be in the possession of,own43.全神贯注于: focus onconcentrate on, be absorbed in, be devoted to, put ones heart into44.习惯;适应: get used to, get accustomed toadapt(oneself)to ,adjust(oneself)to45.期望做某事: expect to do sth.cant wait to do sth./desire to do sth. /look forward to doi

9、ng sth.46.面对: facebe faced with, be confronted with47.关系密切:have much to do withbe closely related to48.有接触的机会:have access tobe accessible/ available to49.给留下印象: impress ,make/leave an impression on50.打断某人: interrupt sb.cut sb.short51.知道;意识到: knowbe aware of/that, be conscious of,52.取笑: laugh atmake

10、fun of,53.动身去:leave forhead for, set off for54.位于: lie inbe located in,be situated in55.喜欢: like, loveshow/take great interest in, be interested in, be fond of56.照看: look afterattend to, take care of57.构成，占(有):make upaccount for58.重要:mattercount, be very important, be of importance, make sense, make

11、 a difference59.提供某物给某人:offer sth.to sb.provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb/supply sb with sth/supply sth. to sb.60.为做准备:prepare formake preparations for, be prepared for61.承诺做某事:promise to do mit oneself to doing sth.62.存钱;把放在一边:put awayset aside63.拒绝:refuse,rejectdecline, deny, turn down64.尊

12、敬;尊重:respectshow respect for, look up to65.置若罔闻:refuse to listen toturn a deaf ear to66.节省:saveset aside67.满足某人的需求:satisfy/meet ones needs/demands/requirements68.想到:sb.think(s)of sth.sth.occur(s)to sb., sth. strike(s)sb.,e(s)up with sth69.看见:seecatch sight of70.着手做:set about doing sth.get down to do

13、ing sth., set out to do sth.71.把时间用于:spend(ones time) doing sth.devote(ones time )to sth72.站起来:stand upget to ones feet73.饿死:starve to deathdie of hunger/starvation74.参加:take part inattend, participate in, join in, be present at75.与合作:team up withcooperate with76.区分:tell.from.distinguish.from.77.因某事

14、而感谢某人:thank sb.for sth.be thankful to sb. for sth, be grateful to sb. for sth., express ones gratitude to sb for sth.78.培养的能力:traincultivate79.理解:understandmake sense of, figure out80.用完:use uprun out of81.参观,拜访:visittour, pay a visit to, go to.for a visit82.重视,关注:valueattach great importance to, la

15、y stress on, pay attention to, take notice of, take sth.seriously83.应该:shouldbe supposed to10二、名词类1.几天前:a few days agothe other day2.建议: advicesuggestion,tip3.时期: ageperiod, generation, time4.目的: aimpurpose,/goal5.机会: chanceopportunity6.选择: choicealternative7.种类: classcategory, kind, type8.细节: detai

16、ldescription9.特点:featurecharacteristic10.观点,主张: ideaopinion,view, point, attitude, belief11.后果:resultconsequence12.职业:jobcareer，employment,profession13.老人:old peoplethe old, the elderly, the aged, senior citizens14.缺点:shortcomingdrawback三、形容词/副词类1.许多:a lot ofa large quantity/amount of2.种类繁多的:all kin

17、ds ofa variety of/varieties of /various/a wide range of3.几乎;差不多:almost，nearlypractically/ all but4.小心谨慎的:carefulcautious5.常见的:commonuniversal6.疲惫的:be tired outbe worn out, be exhausted be weary7.充足的:enoughadequate8.优秀的:excellentoutstanding9.最终:finallyeventually, last but not least10.好的:goodamazing,

18、fantastic, superb, splendid, marvelous, absolutely gorgeous11.几乎不:hardlybarely12.勤奋的:hard-workingdiligent13.立即:immediatelyin a flash14.重要的:importantbe essential/vital/significant/ crucial,count,matter,be of importance/significance make sense, make a difference,be of much/vital/ great importance, be

19、absolutely vital/essential, play an important role/part in ,attach much importance to15.不可能的:impossibleout of the question16.许多:manya great/large quantity of, large quantities of17.有意义的:meaningfulrewarding18.古老的:oldancient19.唯一的:onlyunique20.贫穷的:poorneedy, poverty-stricken21.合适的:properappropriate, s

20、uitable22.适当地:properlyappropriately23.积极乐观的:positiveoptimistic24.丰富的:richabundant25.因此:sotherefore26.有时:sometimesoccasionally, once in a while, from time to time27.可用的:usableavailable28.很,非常:veryabsolutely, extremely, highly extraordinarily ,considerably, incredibly四、be+形容词/副词+介词类1.生某人的气:be angry wi

21、th sbbe annoyed with/ at sb/be cross with sb.2.比更好:be better thanbe superior to3.对厌烦:be bored with/tired ofbe fed up with4.忙于:be busy withbe occupied in/with,be buried in/be engaged in5.对有信心:be confident ofhave confidence in6.控告:be charged withbe accused of7.即将到来:be coming soonbe approaching/be arou

22、nd/round the corner8.热衷于:be crazy aboutbe keen on/be enthusiastic about9.与不同:be different fromdiffer/vary from10.渴望做:be eager to dobe dying to do, long to do11.胜任:be equal tobe qualified for, be up to12.因而闻名:be famous forbe noted/celebrated for, have a reputation for13.适合:be fit forbe suitable for ,

23、 be appropriate for14.擅长;精通;be good atbe skilled at/in , be expert at/in, have a good command/knowledge of,15.有利于;有助于:be good for, be beneficial to, do good to, contribute to16.对有害: be bad for,be harmful to, do harm to, do damage to17.由构成:be made up ofconsist of, be composed of18.贵重的:be valuablebe o

24、f value19.短缺:be short ofa shortage of, be lacking in, a lack of20.结束:be overput.to an end21.对负责:be responsible fortake/shoulder bear responsibility for, be in charge of, take charge of22.富余/盛产:be rich inbe abundant in23.伤心:be sadbe cast down24.一定会做某事:be sure/certain to do sth.be bound to do sth.25.沉

25、迷于上网:be unable to stop surfing the Internetbe addicted to surfing the Internet26.习惯于做某事:be used to doing sth.be accustomed to doing sth.五、其它类1.第一:firstto begin/start with2.第二：secondbesides, whats more3.我认为:I think,in my opinionas far as Im concerned4.如果:ifsuppose,supposing,on condition that5.总共:in allin total6.在一定程度上:in a way, in some waysto some degree7.处于危险中:in dangerat risk8.事实上:in fact,actuallyin truth, in practice, in reality, as a matter of fact9.因为:because ofon account of/owning to/due to8