高中英语2024届高考作文必背素材（词汇+句型+范文）（优秀品质+语言学习+学习）.doc

1、高考英语作文必背素材一、优秀品质【词汇】第一组1.deserve vt.值得；应得；应受2.honour n.荣誉；荣幸 vt.感到荣幸3.remarkable adj.不寻常的；显著的；非凡的4.gain v.获得，赢得，取得；受益 n.好处；利益5.admire vt.钦佩；羡慕；赞美6.behave v.表现7.perseverance n.不屈不挠，坚持不懈persevere vi.坚持；不屈不挠8.passion n.强烈的爱好，热爱；激情9.engage vi.参加，参与10.casual adj.随便的；非正式的；临时的；偶然的11.ambition n.追求，理想ambitio

2、us adj.野心勃勃的；有雄心的12.contribution n.贡献contribute vt.& vi.贡献，出力；投稿；捐献13.achievement n.成绩，成就14.be regarded as 被认为，被看作15.make use of 利用第二组16.promising adj.大有希望的17.donate v.捐赠，捐献18.participate vi.参与，参加19.advocate vt.拥护；支持 n.提倡者；拥护者20.admirable adj.令人钦佩的；极其出色的21.humorous adj.幽默的，诙谐的22.devotion n.U献身；忠诚；热爱

3、23.discipline n.U训练；管教；纪律；自制力；C训练方法24.kindness n.U仁慈；和蔼；体贴；C友好(或仁慈、体贴)的举动25.put off 推迟，(使)延期26.weigh up 权衡，仔细考虑27.relay to 转达给；转发给28.fight for.努力争取，为斗争29.make up ones mind 做出决定，拿定主意30.take .for granted 认为是理所当然；对不予重视二、阅读词汇第三组31.responsibility n.责任；责任感；责任心32.talkative adj.健谈的33.unforgettable adj.难忘的34

4、.unselfish adj.无私的；忘我的35.obtain v.获得，得到36.daring adj.勇敢的37.collapse vi.突然倒下38.encounter vt.遇到39.handshake n.握手40.discrimination n.歧视41.reputation n.名誉；名望42.farreaching adj.影响深远的43.privilege n.优惠待遇；特权44.sensitive adj.敏感的，容易生气的45.far from离远；完全不；一点也不；远非【句型】1.The other day，Jack was performing an operati

5、on when the power cut occurred.几天前，杰克正在做手术，突然停电了。2.Every day we can see people from all walks of life working in nearly every corner of the world.每天我们都能看到各行各业的人在世界上的几乎每个角落工作。3.China is dedicated to building a community with a shared future for the world，helping many other countries in difficulty wit

6、h their development.中国致力于构建世界命运共同体，帮助许多其他面临发展困难的国家。4.Not only are people of this country helped by the organization，but people in neighbouring countries are helped as well.不仅这个国家的人民得到了这个组织的帮助，邻国的人民也得到了帮助。5.As a proverb goes，“Where theres a will，theres a way.” Our efforts will pay off in the end.正如谚语

7、所说：有志者事竟成。我们的努力终究会获得回报的。【范文】假定你是某外国语学校学生会主席李华，在期末考试即将来临之际，为了抵制作弊，请你以学生会的名义用英语写一份倡议书，在校园英文广播节目中播出。内容包括：1.陈述作弊的危害；2.倡议同学们抵制作弊。注意：词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出)。范文必背Dear fellow students，With our final exams approaching，Id like to call on all of you to reject cheating. As we all know，the purpose of exams is to test h

8、ow we are getting along with our learning.If we cheat in exams，our teachers will not know whether we have acquired the required knowledge.Besides，if we get a good score by cheating，we might think there is no need for us to work hard.So I offer some suggestions here：Firstly，develop a positive attitud

9、e towards exams.Secondly，work hard at our lessons.We can do well in the exam if we make full preparations in advance.Honesty is one of the best virtues.Lets reject cheating.The Students Council二、语言学习【词汇】第一组1.absorb vt.吸收；使全神贯注2.accent n.口音；腔调munication n.交流，沟通4.express v.表达5.fluently adv.流利地6.gramma

10、r n.语法7.improve v.提高8.knowledge n.知识，学问9.master vt.精通，掌握10.overcome v.克服；解决11.idiom n.成语12.dialect n.地方话；方言13.concentrate on集中注意力于14.point of view 观点；看法15.keep/bear.in mind记住第二组16.practice n.& v.练习17.pronounce v.发音18.review v.复习19.speech n.演说；演讲20.usage n.使用；用法21.vocabulary n.词汇22.saying n.谚语23.rete

11、ll v.重讲，复述24.acquire v.获得25.recite v.背诵26.look up查阅27.make progress取得进步28.set/take/write/note down写下，记下29.attach importance to重视30.benefit from从获益二、阅读词汇第三组31.consult v.咨询；请教32.memorize v.记忆33.standard n.& adj.标准(的)34.dictation n.听写35.skim v.浏览；略读36.scan v.& n.扫描；浏览37.summary n.摘要；概要38.remark n.& v.评

12、述；谈论；评论39.classify v.分类；归类40.error n.错误，谬误41.resource n.资料，(教学)资源42.informal adj.(书写或言谈)非正式的43.symbolic adj.象征的；符号的；使用符号的44.globalization n.全球化45.means n.方式；方法；途径【句型】1.The way to learn a language is to practice speaking it as often as possible.学习一门语言的方法就是要尽可能经常地练习说它。2.My hard work pays off，and I am

13、quite proud of what I have achieved/the progress I have made.我的努力获得了回报，我为自己所取得的进步感到非常骄傲。3.Id like to attend English lectures，from which I can get more information on British and American cultures.我喜欢参加英语讲座，从中我可以学到更多英美文化知识。4.We are supposed to learn English well because a good command of English mean

14、s more opportunities in the future.我们理应学好英语，因为精通英语意味着将来有更多的机会。5.There is no doubt that keeping an English diary helps you a lot with written English.毫无疑问，写英语日记非常有助于你书面语的提高。【范文】你的朋友Cheery学习英语有困难，苦恼之余在博客上寻求建议。请你以李华的名义写一篇博文，给她提供一些英语学习方面的建议。要点如下：1.学习英语时，要有积极的态度，不要轻言放弃；2.尽量多读英语文章，丰富词汇量，培养学习英语的兴趣；3.注意：1.词

15、数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。范文必背Dear Cheery， I am glad to offer you some advice on how to learn English well.From my point of view，firstly，you should develop a positive attitude towards English learning.It is not easy to learn English well，but never give up.Secondly，you should often read English words t

16、o enrich your vocabulary.You can also go to the English corner where you can practice your spoken English.In addition，try to read some English articles which are full of interesting sentences.Reading English articles is of great importance for you to learn English well.Gradually，you will be interest

17、ed in English.Im looking forward to hearing good news from you.Best wishes!Yours， Li Hua三、学习【词汇】一、写作词汇第一组1.classic adj.经典的 n.名著2.flexible adj.灵活的，可变通的3.concept n.概念；想法；理念4.willpower n.意志力；毅力5.context n.上下文；语境；背景6.timely adj.适时的，及时的7.beyond prep.超出范围8.breakthrough n.突破；重大进展9.degree n.程度，等级；度；学位；阶层10.

18、technical adj.工艺的，科技的；技术上的；专门的11.polish vt.修改，润饰；擦光，磨光 n.抛光，上光12.gap n.(大的)差距，差额，差别prehension n.理解力，领悟能力；理解练习14.reflect on思考15.take in吸收；领会第二组16.renew vt.更新，更换；重新开始，中止后继续 17.pursue vt.继续；从事；追赶；追求 vi.追赶；继续进行18.drill vt.& vi.培训，训练；钻(孔) n.练习，训练；钻，钻头19.arrange vt.排列，布置arrangement n.计划；安排20.inquire vt.&

19、vi.询问，打听21.access n.接触的机会；进入accessible adj.易接近的；可进入的；可理解的22.familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的23.approach n.方法24.likely adj.很可能的；合适的；有希望的；adv.很可能；或许25.academic adj.学术的；理论的；学院的26.reference n.参考；提到；推荐信refer vi.参考；涉及；提到；查阅 vt.推荐；委托27.effective adj.有效的，产生预期效果的effectively adv.有效地28.catch up with赶上，追上29.work out弄懂某

20、事物；计算出30.have a good command/knowledge of.精通/了解二、阅读词汇第三组31.odd adj.奇特的32.statistic n.数据33.sufficient adj.充足的34.normally adv.通常，平常35.cease vi.& vt.停止，终止，结束36.random adj.随机的；辨认不出的；不合常理的37.assumption n.假定，假设38.abstract adj.抽象的，纯理论的 vt.把抽象出，提取39.bounce vt.(向某人)试探地透露(主意) vi.跳动 n.弹跳；活力40.concrete adj.确实的，

21、具体的；有形的，实在的 n.混凝土41.recreation n.娱乐，消遣42.strategy n.策略；战略；规划43.lifelong learning终身学习44.be bound to do.一定会，很可能会45.keep pace with与步调一致；与并驾齐驱【句型】1.With our society developing rapidly，lifelong learning is essential and vital for us.随着社会的快速发展，终身学习对我们来说至关重要。2.Good writers suck in what they see of the worl

22、d，recreating their own universe on the page.好的作家吸收他们所看到的世界，在书里重新创造自己的世界。3.The fact that college students are financially dependent on their parents is nothing new；nor are requests for more money to be sent from home.大学生在经济上依赖父母并不是什么新鲜事；要求从家里寄更多的钱也不足为奇。4.As we all know，continuing to acquire new knowl

23、edge will keep elderly individuals emotionally present and connected to the world.众所周知，不断获取新知识将使老年人在情感上保持存在感，并与世界保持联系。【范文】假设你是李华，你校即将举办一场孔子思想讲座，主题是“见贤思齐焉，见不贤而内自省也”。你的英国朋友Jim对学习中国文化非常感兴趣，请你写一封邮件邀请他来听讲座。内容包括：1.时间、地点；2.讲座主题；3.可能的收获。注意：1.词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出)；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：孔子Confucius范文必背Dear Jim，How

24、 is everything going？Knowing that you are very interested in Chinese culture，Im writing to invite you to attend a lecture about Confucius to be held in our school. The lecture is scheduled to start at 6 pm next Friday，in Lecture Hall 1.What the invited professor will focus on is one of Confucius say

25、ingsWhen you see worthy ones，strive to equal them.Not only will the lecture help you know what shapes our personality but also it will enable you to have a better understanding of Chinese culture.It will be a meaningful experience for you，so I sincerely hope that you can accept my invitation.Yours，Li Hua7