高中英语2024届高考作文必背素材（词汇+句型+范文）（体育活动+影视音乐等领域概况及发展+建筑、绘画代表作和人物）.doc

1、高考英语作文必背素材一、体育活动【词汇】一、写作词汇第一组1.defeat/beat vt.击败；战胜2.athletics n.田径运动；体育运动3.audience n.观众，听众4.champion n.冠军5.assign v.分配，分派6.judge n.裁判；审判员；法官 vt.判断，断定7.live adj.现场直播的 adv.在现场直播8.teamwork n.团队合作；配合9.coach n.教练 vt.训练；辅导10.take part in参加11.break the record打破纪录12.build up ones body增强某人的体质13.set a new w

2、orld record创造一项新的世界纪录pete in在方面竞争15.hold ones breath屏住呼吸第二组16.surfing n.冲浪(运动)17.skiing n.滑雪(运动)18.skip v.跳绳19.marathon n.马拉松赛跑；马拉松式的活动(或工作)20.badminton n.羽毛球运动21.event n.重要事情，大事；(体育运动的)比赛项目22.track and field 田径运动23.court n.(网球等的)球场24.stadium n.体育场25.sportsmanship n.体育精神26.gymnastics n.体操，体操训练27.box

3、ing n.拳击(运动)28.motto n.格言，座右铭29.relieve vt.减轻，缓解relief n.减轻，缓解30.injure vt.伤害，损害(名誉、自尊等)injured adj.受伤的injury n.伤害，损害二、阅读词汇第三组31.tournament n.锦标赛32.referee n.裁判；仲裁33.seeded players种子选手34.guest team客队35.home team主队home court主场36.bounce v.(使)弹起，(使)反弹37.roller skating滑旱冰38.semi-final n.半决赛39.aerobic ad

4、j.有氧的；需氧的40.intense adj.紧张的，激烈的41.bowling n.保龄球运动42.bench n.替补席43.skydiving n.跳伞运动44.do wonders创造奇迹，产生神奇作用45.walk on air欢天喜地，兴高采烈【句型】1.Sports are perhaps the most popular form of relaxation that almost all can enjoy.体育运动可能是几乎所有人都可享受的最大众化的放松形式。2.Some people seem to think that sports are unimportant t

5、hings that people do at times when they are not working.有些人似乎认为体育运动不是什么重要的事情，只是人们在不工作的时候偶尔才去做的。3.In fact，I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.事实上，我得到的奖牌和获得第一名的那个人得到的奖牌是一样的。4.As far as Im concerned，running not only is a good way to build up our strength but also he

6、lps us relax and relieve the pressure of learning.就我个人而言，跑步不仅是强身健体的好方法，而且有助于我们放松心情，缓解学习压力。5.He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.他梦想着奥运会将有可能让所有国家的人民共同生活在和平之中。6.But even though he had won everything it was possible to win in his

7、sport，Li Ning retired with the feeling that he had failed.但即使他已经赢得了在自己运动项目上所能赢得的一切，李宁还是带着一种失败感退役了。【范文】假定你是李华，是某国际学校的学生会主席。你校将于下周举办为期一周的体育节，你要在开幕式上发言。请你准备一份英文发言稿，号召同学们积极参加体育锻炼。注意：词数80左右。范文必背Good morning，everybody! Today is the opening day of the School Sports Festival.Now Id like to appeal to all of

8、you to take more exercise.As we all know，“Health is the greatest wealth.”As students，we are so busy with our study that we pay little attention to exercise，thus causing harm to our physical and mental health.That is why we should set aside some time for exercise every day.If we exercise regularly，we

9、 can build up our body and feel less stressed.Lets take action now.Thats all.Thank you for your attention and wish you enjoy the festival.二、影视音乐等领域概况及发展【词汇】一、写作词汇第一组1.band n.乐队2.clap vt.& vi.鼓掌3.album n.唱片，专辑4.jazz n.爵士乐5.drama n.戏剧6.opera n.歌剧；歌剧艺术7.stage n.舞台；讲台；阶段8.classical adj.古典的；经典的9.concert

10、n.音乐会10.brilliant adj.聪颖的，技术高的；巧妙的；很成功的11.studio n.演播室；(音乐的)录音棚；工作室12.ballet n.芭蕾舞13.gifted adj.有才华的，有天赋的14.box office票房；售票处15.be absorbed in sth被吸引住第二组16.actor n.男演员；行动者actress n.女演员17.attract vt.吸引；引起18.broadcast vi.& vt.广播；播送 n.C广播节目；电视节目19.horror n.恐怖电影(或故事等)；震惊，恐惧20.choral adj.唱诗班的；合唱队的21.guita

11、r n.吉他；六弦琴22.instrument n.C乐器；工具；仪器23.movie n.电影(film)24.music n.音乐；乐曲musical adj.音乐的 n.音乐喜剧；音乐片musician n.音乐家；作曲家25.passion n.激情；热爱26.piano n.(pl.pianos) 钢琴27.violin n.小提琴violinist n.小提琴手poser n.作曲者；作曲家29.dream of/about 梦见；梦想30.fall in love with爱上二、阅读词汇第三组31.disc(AmE disk) n.唱片；光碟，光盘32.uplifting ad

12、j.令人振奋的33.costume n.戏装；服装34.recording n.录音，视频；录制；记录35.hip-hop n.嘻哈音乐；嘻哈文化36.symphony n.交响乐；交响曲37.blues n.(the blues)布鲁斯音乐，蓝调；忧郁，悲伤38.preview n.预览；试映 vt.预告观看39.signature n.署名；签名40.channel n.频道；通道；水渠41.accompany vt.陪伴，伴随；伴奏42.location n.外景拍摄地；地方，地点43.consist of由组成 (或构成)44.rock and roll摇滚乐45.behind the

13、 scenes在后台，在幕后【句型】1.Hurry up！The movie starts at 7 pm tonight.Its time to set out for the cinema.快点！电影今晚7点开始。现在该出发去电影院了。2.The famous band was so popular that they could not go anywhere without fans following them.这个著名的乐队太受欢迎了，他们走到哪里都有歌迷跟着。3.A singing contest will be held in our school，and Jim still

14、hesitates whether he should sign up or not.我们学校要举行歌唱比赛，吉姆还在犹豫是否报名。4.The reason why he chose to study rock music was that from his point of view，rock music could enrich his soul and better express his feelings.他选择学习摇滚音乐的原因是，在他看来，摇滚音乐可以丰富他的灵魂，更好地表达他的感情。5.Its said that there will be a concert conducted

15、 by a world-famous conductor on Sunday evening.据说周日晚上将有一场音乐会，由一位世界著名的指挥家指挥。【范文】假定你是李华，你校英语社团公众号计划为高三生活拍摄英文纪录片，现招募英文字幕编写者，请你写一封邮件申请加入，内容包括：1.提出申请；2.你的优势；3.期待加入。注意：词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出)。参考词汇：英文字幕English subtitles；纪录片documentary范文必背Dear Sir or Madam，Hearing that volunteers who can write English subtitles ar

16、e needed for the coming documentary for the life of senior three students，hardly can I wait to apply for the position. As a senior student，I have a better understanding of this tough but very meaningful year，because of which I can write more touching and dramatic subtitles for the wonderful scenes i

17、n the documentary.Besides，what qualifies me most is that my good command of English makes me have no difficulty in writing.Additionally，with enthusiasm and responsibility，I do hold the belief that I am perfectly qualified for it.I would appreciate it if you could take my application into considerati

18、on.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua三、建筑、绘画代表作和人物【词汇】一、写作词汇第一组1.genius n.天才2.acceptable adj.可接受的3.selfie n.自拍照4.carve v.雕刻；开创5.facility n.设施；设备6.display n.& v.展示；陈列7.portrait n.人物照片；肖像8.pattern n.图案；花样，式样9.drawing n.图画；素描(画)10.frame n.框架 vt.给镶框11.gallery n.展览馆，画廊；长廊，走廊12.brush n.刷子；画笔

19、；毛笔 vt.刷；擦过，掠过13.exhibition n.展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演14.true to life逼真15.works of art艺术品第二组16.artistic adj.艺术的；艺术家的artist n.艺术家；美术家(尤指画家)；大师art n.美术(作品)；艺术(作品)；技术17.shade n.树荫；阴影；阴凉处；(色彩的)浓淡，深浅，色度18.figure n.数字；人物；(人的)体形；画像19.sculpture n.雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术sculptor n.雕刻家；雕塑家20.paint n.油漆；颜料 v.在上刷油漆painting n.绘画；油画；

20、着色painter n.画家；油漆匠21.visual adj.视觉的vision n.视力；视野；幻象；想象visible adj.明显的；看得见的22.criticise vi.& vt.批评；指责；评价criticism n.批评；指责；评论critical adj.批判的，爱挑剔的；评论性的23.take pictures/photos 拍照24.make comments on对作评论25.be designed for.为而设计26.high-rise buildings 高层建筑物27.in ones own right 凭自身的资格(或努力)28.Chinese landsca

21、pe painting中国山水画29.oil painting油画30.bring.to life 赋予生命，使鲜活起来二、阅读词汇第三组31.elegant adj.高雅的，优美的32.magnificent adj.宏伟的，壮丽的33.enormous adj.巨大的，庞大的34.landscape n.乡村风景画；风景，景色35.backstage adj.后台的；(在)幕后(的)prehensive adj.全面的，详尽的；综合性的37.plot n.情节；阴谋38.skyscraper n.摩天大楼，超高层大楼39.situate vt.使位于；使处于地位(位置)40.flat ad

22、j.平的；单调的；扁平的；浅的 n.平地；公寓；平面41.essence n.本质，精髓42.landmark n.里程碑；转折点43.primitive adj.原始的，远古的44.arch n.拱；拱形结构；拱门arched adj.拱形的；弓形的45.construction n.建设；建筑物construct v.建造，修建；组成，创建constructive adj.建设性的constructor n.建造商；建造者【句型】1.Im firmly convinced that as long as you keep practicing your painting, you will

23、 definitely make progress.我坚信，只要你继续练习你的绘画，你就一定会取得进步。2.To their parents great disappointment，neither Phil nor Pam went to painting classes anymore.令他们父母非常失望的是，菲尔和帕姆都再也不去上绘画课了。3.Without the new paints and the new technique, we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period

24、is famous.没有新的颜料和新的(绘画)手法，我们就不能看到很多这一时期著名的杰作。4.What is known to all is that Qi Baishi is a famous painter who was fond of drawing shrimps and well known for it.众所周知，齐白石是一位著名的画家，他喜欢画虾，并因此而闻名。【范文】假定你是学生会主席李华，你校英语报将举行主题为“The Beauty of Nature”的绘画创作比赛。请你以学生会的名义在你校“英语天地”写一则通知，内容包括：1.举办比赛的目的；2.参赛作品的要求；3.欢迎

25、参赛。注意：词数 80 左右。范文必背NOTICETo arouse students passion for nature and art，our School English Newspaper will hold a painting creation competition on the theme of “The Beauty of Nature”. The entries of this competition are required to be pictures，and you can choose forms like traditional Chinese painting

26、，pencil drawing，cartoon and so on.Whatever form you take，do remember that your work should focus on the beauty of nature.If youre interested and want to show your talent and love for nature，please send your entry at school- before 17 March.Looking forward to your active participation.The Students Council6