高中英语2024届高考作文必背素材（词汇+句型+范文）（重大政治历史事件+社会热点问题+物质与非物质文化遗产）.doc

1、高考英语作文必背素材一、重大政治、历史事件【词汇】一、写作词汇第一组1.kingdom n.王国2.queen n.皇后；女王3.royal adj.王室的4.dynasty n.朝代5.weapon n.武器6.incident n.事件7.independence n.独立8.invade v.侵略9.abolish vt.废除10.aggression n.侵略11.historic adj.历史上著名/重要的historical adj.与历史有关的；史学的12.elect vt.选举；推选；选择；决定13.declare war on对宣战14.civilization n.文明；文

2、明社会15.defend against防御第二组16.Confucius n.孔子17.vessel n.容器；船；血管18.excessive adj.过分的；过度的19.conquer vt.占领；征服；控制20.military adj.军事的；军用的21.battle n.战役；搏斗 vi.& vt.搏斗；奋斗22.ancient adj.古代的；古老的，过时的；年老的23.bronze n.青铜；深红褐色 adj.青铜色的；深红褐色的24.announce vt.宣布；通知；声称announcement n.宣布；通知25.by means of用办法；借助26.join.to.

3、把和连接或联结起来27.keep up坚持，维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)28.make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等29.break out(战争、火灾等)突然爆发30.be separated from与分离二、阅读词汇第三组31.found vt.成立；建立32.strait n.海峡33.immigration n.移民34.mansion n.公馆；宅第35.cemetery n.墓地；公墓36.snack n.点心；小吃37.port n.港口(城市)38.butter n.黄油；奶油 vt.涂黄油于39.currency n.通货；货币40.county n.(英国、爱尔兰

4、的)郡；(美国的)县41.heel n.足跟；(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟42.Irish adj.爱尔兰的；爱尔兰人(或语)的43.legal adj.法律的；合法的illegal adj.不合法的44.evidence n.证据；证明evident adj.明显的45.location n.地方；地点；位置locate vt.位于；找的位置【句型】1.Standing on the top of the hill is a monument，dating back to hundreds of years ago.一座纪念碑矗立在山顶上，它可以追溯到几百年前。2.They use the sa

5、me flag，known as the Union Jack，as well as share the same currency and military defence.像拥有同样的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面被称为联合杰克的国旗。3.With all this beauty，it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music，dancing，and dining.景色如此优美，在爱尔兰形成这些浓郁的包括音乐、舞蹈以及餐饮方面的传统就一点也不让人觉得奇怪了。4.In

6、ancient times，the fastest way to travel was to ride a horse or carriage.在古代，最快的旅行方式是骑马或乘马车。【范文】假定你是李华，我市为外国朋友提供生活信息的英文网站新增了中国故事栏目，请你给该栏目投稿，介绍中国人民抗日战争胜利纪念日。内容如下：1.介绍该纪念日的由来；2.说明该纪念日的意义；3.谈谈自己的看法。注意：1.词数80左右(题目和格式已给出)；2.可以适当增加细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯。参考词汇：抗日战争the Anti-Japanese War；纪念日commemoration day范文必背The Co

7、mmemoration DayAs a Chinese who is particularly interested in Chinese Red stories，I would like to introduce the commemoration day on September 3rd in our country.September 3rd is set as the commemoration day to celebrate the victory of the Anti-Japanese War and memorize the brave soldiers who lost t

8、heir lives in the war.Additionally，it was the struggle and sacrifices of that generation that saved China.So it is significant for us Chinese，especially for us teenagers.In my view，we should devote all our energies to studying to prepare ourselves to build a better China.And only in this way can Chi

9、na stand among the great powers of the world and make contributions to world peace.October 19,2022by Li Hua二、社会热点问题【词汇】一、写作词汇第一组1.afford v.负担得起；给予；提供2.penniless adj.身无分文的3.observe vt.观察；注意到；遵守4.challenge n.挑战5.pavement n.人行道6.AIDS n.艾滋病7.epidemic n.流行病8.destination n.目的地9.nearsighted adj.近视的10.part-

10、time adj.兼职的11.hobby n.业余爱好12.spokesman n.发言人13.be to blame(对某事)负有责任14.be devoted to专心于；献身于 15.be aware of意识到第二组16.well-paid adj.薪水高的17.cash n.现金；现款 vt.兑现18.case n.事例；病例；案件；情况19.aid n.援助；救助；帮助 vt.& vi.帮助20.overweight adj.超重的21.passage n.章节；通路；穿过；航程22.wander vi.& vt.闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折23.fine adj.健康的；美好

11、的；精致的 vt.对处以罚款24.issue n.议题；(令人担忧的)问题；(报刊的)期号 vt.公布；发行25.confident adj.自信的confidence n.自信心，信任26.pollute vt.污染，玷污pollution n.污染，玷污27.employ v.雇用employment n.雇用employer n.雇主employee n.雇员28.COVID-19 outbreak新冠病毒爆发 29.5G coverage 5G网络覆盖30.side effect n.副作用；附带后果二、阅读词汇第三组31.massive adj.巨大的；非常严重的32.specifi

12、c adj.特定的，明确的，具体的33.budget n.预算34.discourage vt.使气馁；阻止35.economically adv.经济地，节俭地 36.essential adj.必要的；基本的 37.embassy n.C大使馆38.emerge vi.浮现；出现；(事实等)显露；暴露39.fake adj.假的；伪造的 n.C假货；赝品40.genuine adj.真实的；真诚的41.nutrition n.营养nutritious adj.有营养的，滋养的42.consume v.消费，耗尽；使毁灭consumption n.消费，消耗consumer n.消费者43.

13、junk food 垃圾食品44.draw up起草，拟定 45.sustainable development 可持续发展【句型】1.It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using itif not，turn it off!只要你在使用电气设备，就可以让它开着，如果不用就关掉它！2.Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases，the climate is going to keep

14、on warming for decades or centuries.即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量，在未来几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍会持续转暖。3.Many of the traffic accidents caused by drunk-driving have brought about traffic jams，injuries and even deaths.许多由醉酒驾驶导致的交通事故已经造成了交通堵塞、受伤甚至死亡。4.It is well-known that the global water shortage is becoming increasingly

15、severe due to global warming.众所周知，由于全球变暖，全球水资源短缺(问题)正变得日益严重。5.Accordingly/Consequently，it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that people are more and more aware of the importance of the protection of the environment.因此，不难得出结论：人们越来越意识到环境保护的重要性了。6.What if people from high-risk areas are unwilling

16、 to accept community segregation policies?如果来自高风险地区的人们不愿意接受社区隔离政策怎么办？【范文】现在，越来越多的年轻人喜欢在网上点餐或打电话叫外卖，而不愿意自己做饭。请你就这一现象写一篇英语短文，谈谈自己的看法。内容包括：1.陈述现象；2.说明出现此现象的原因；3.谈谈你个人的看法。注意：词数80左右。参考词汇：外卖店，外卖餐馆 take-out restaurant范文必背Nowadays，a growing number of young people would rather order food on the Internet or c

17、all a take-out restaurant for meals than cook at home.Its not surprising for them to do so.For one thing，with the pace of modern life becoming faster and faster，time is quite precious.In their view，it is unnecessary to take time to cook.For another thing，home cooking food is simpler in kind and less

18、 delicious，especially for those who are particular about food.In my view，our health is closely related to what we eat.The busier we are，the more attention we should pay to food.Therefore，I prefer to cook food at home and go on a balanced diet.三、物质与非物质文化遗产【词汇】一、写作词汇第一组1.castle n.C城堡2.heritage n.遗产3.p

19、reserve vt.保护；保存4.explanation n.解释；说明5.spear n.矛；枪6.temple n.庙；寺7.wooden adj.木制的8.rebuild vt.重建9.relic n.遗物；遗迹10.remove vt.移动；搬开11.amber n.琥珀；琥珀色12.jewel n.珠宝；宝石13.rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的14.protest n.抗议 vi.& vt.(公开)反对；抗议15.pyramid n.(古埃及的)金字塔；棱锥体第二组16.document n.文件；公文17.cultural adj.文化的culture n.文化18.i

20、nformal adj.非正式的formal adj.正式的19.worth prep.值得的；相当于的价值 n.价值；作用 adj.古值钱的worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的20.at war 处于交战状态21.mystery n.神秘；神秘的事物22.archaeologist n.考古学家archaeology n.考古学archaeological adj.考古学的23.identify vt.确认；认出；找到24.search for 寻找25.lead to导致26.belong to 属于27.take apart 拆开28.think highly of 看重

21、；器重29.make sure确保；设法保证30.all over the world在世界各地二、阅读词汇第三组31.calligraphy n.U书法32.hammer n.C锤子；榔头vt.& vi.锤击；锤打33.mat n.垫子34.ample adj.足够的；充裕的35.prince n.王子；亲王36.quilt n.C被子；被褥37.relationship n.关系；联系；亲属关系38.tentative adj.不确定的；试探性的；犹豫的 tentatively adv.试探性地；犹豫地39.explosion n.爆炸，激增，迅猛发展40.to ones regret 令

22、某人遗憾的是41.take possession of拥有；占有42.make a proposal提出建议43.vary from.to.由到不等44.take over接收；接管；接任45.carry forward 弘扬【句型】1.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡2.Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relic

23、s of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。3.It is said that the archaeological work is of great significance and has attracted wide attention.据说这次考古工作意义重大，引起了大家的广泛关注。4.Archae

24、ologists are seriously considering when to dig up the ancient tombs in this area.考古学家们正在认真考虑什么时候挖掘这个地区的古墓。5.What we are supposed to do is that we will spare no efforts to preserve our cultural heritages.我们所要做的就是尽全力保护我们的文化遗产。【范文】假定你是某国际高中的学生会主席李华。为了配合学校的历史遗址保护宣传活动，请你围绕“保护历史遗址”这个主题，用英语写一封倡议书。内容包括：1.破坏

25、历史遗址(heritage site)的严重后果；2.学生可以做出的贡献。注意：词数80左右。范文必背Dear fellow students，Can you imagine a world without the Great Wall of China or the Pyramids of Egypt? Just thinking about it brings me pain.Destroying any heritage site will erase valuable parts of our worlds history.As students，we can regularly pa

26、rticipate in local heritage site cleaning programs.Furthermore，we can launch campaigns，set up websites，and give out leaflets to raise peoples awareness of the preservation of heritage sites.Last but not least，we can increase the publicity of this issue through social media.Lets stop hesitating and start acting now.We can and will make a difference.The Students Council7