初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit 6 复习（主要短语+语法知识）.doc

1、八年级英语下册Unit 6 复习一、主要短语1.look at oneself 看着自己2. keep.for oneself 将据为己有3. in the forest 在森林里4. the whole family 全家5.in the moonlight 在月光下6.along the way 沿路7.be/get lost 迷路8.change ones plan改变某人的计划9. a good way to do sth.做某事的好办法10.make a plan to do sth.筹划/计划做某事11.go to sleep 去睡觉fall asleep入睡，睡着12.lead

2、sb.to sp.把某人领到某地13.change ones plan 改变计划14.tell sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事15.find ones way home 找到某人回家的路16.the next day 第二天17.send sb.to sp.派某人去某地18. cant stop doing sth.忍不住/情不自禁做某事19. hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事hear sb. do sth.听见某人做了某事20.感叹句What +(a/an) +形容词+名词（+主语+谓语）!How+形容词或副词（+主语+谓语）!21.wake up 醒来，wa

3、ke sb.up 叫醒某人22.be made of 由制成 （可以看出材料）be made from 由制成（看不出材料）be made in+地点 某物生产于某地be made by sb.由制造23.voice表示“嗓音”，一般指人说话、唱歌或笑的声音sound表示“声音”总称noise表示 “噪音，喧闹声”24.laugh指“大笑”，强调笑出声音，laugh at sb.嘲笑某人smile指“微笑”smile at sb.对某人微笑二、语法知识一、unless引导的条件状语从句unles用作连词，意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，若主句为一-般将来时、祈使句或谓语中含有情态动词时

4、，从句常用一-般现在时表示将来。Nobody will come to the party unless you change the date.如果你不改变日期，没有人会参加聚会。Dont go out unless your mother allows you.除非你妈妈允许，否则你不要出去。You cant pass the exam unless you study harder.你如果不更加努力学习，就不能通过考试。unless通常可与if.not结构进行转换。Ill go there unless it rains.=Ill go there if it doesn t rain.

5、如果不下雨，我就去那儿。【中考链接】I sleep with the window open _ its really cold.A unless B till C or解析：我们可用“句意分析法”解答本题。unless意为“除非，如果不“；till意为“直到为止”；or意为“或者，否则”。联系空格前“我开着窗户睡觉”和空格后“天确实冷”并结合选项可知，句意为“除非天确实冷，我都是开着窗户睡觉”。故选A二、as soon as引导的时间状语从句as soon as意为 一.就.，引导时间状语从句。若主句为一般将来时，从句常用一般现时表示将来。I will call you up as soon

6、 as I return home.我一回到家就给你打电话。The boy got up as soon as the alarm clock went off.闹钟一响，那个男孩就起床了。【中考链接】As soon as the rain _ , they will go out to pick applesA stops.B stoppedC will stopD.is stopping解析：我们可用“语法分析法”解答本题。as soon as意为一.就.，引导时间状语从句。在含有 as soon as引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中，当主句用一般将来时时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，故选A

7、。句意：雨一停，他们就出去摘苹果。答案：A三、so.that.结构so.that.意为“如此以至于”，that引导结果状语从句，其句型为：主语+谓语+so+容词/副词+that从句。在此句型中，so后面用形容词还是副词，取决于主句的谓语动词是连系动词还是实义动词。I was so nervous that I couldnt fall asleep.我如此紧张以至于睡不着。She worked so hard that she passed the exam.她学习很努力，因此通过了这次考试。当that引导的结果状语从句是肯定句时,so.that.可以与be.enough to进行转换。换：当

8、that引导的结果状语从句是否定句时，可与too.to.或be not.enough to do进行转换。The boy is so clever that he can answer the question easily.=The boy is clever enough to answer the question easily.这个男孩如此聪以至于他可以很容易地回答这个问题。The girl is so young that she cant look after herself.=The girl is too young to look after herself.=The gir

9、l isnt old enough to look after herself.这个女孩这么小，以至于不能照顾自己。拓展“如此.以至于.的其他常见表法方式：so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+that从句=such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that从句。It was so fine a day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic.= It was such a fine day yesterday that we all went out for a picnic.昨天天气很好，我们都出去野餐了。such+形容词+复数可数名词/不可

10、数名词+that从句。They are such good students that the teacher likes them.他们都是很好的学生，老师喜欢他们。It was such fine weather yesterday that we went swimming.昨天天气很好，我们去游泳了。so+many/much/few/little (少)+名词+that 从句。There was so much work to do that everybody got bored.有这么多工作要做，人人都感到厌烦了。There was so little water in the j

11、ar that it was not enough for all of us.缸里的水太少，不够我们所有人用的。【中考链接】-Why didnt you write down what the teacher said?-Because she spoke _ fast _ couldnt follow her.A.too; toB.very; thatC, enough; toD.so; that解析：我们可用“语法分析法”和“固定搭配法”解答本题。too.to.，enough to后应用动词原形,而I couldnt follow her为句子,故排除A、C两项;very与that不能构成搭配,排除B.；so.that.为固定句式，意为“如此.以至.”.故选D。句意：因为她说得那么快以至于我听不懂她的话。答案：D3