高中英语2024届高考重点名词同义替换.doc

1、高考英语重点名词同义替换3alarm 惊恐，恐慌=fear, scare, fright, panic, horror, terroradvantage 优点，好处=strength, plus, benefitapproach 方法=way, means, method, manneragenda 日程表=scheduleapproval 批准，赞成=permission, agreementassistance 帮助=help, support, aidalternative 可供选择的事物=choice, option, selectionbond 纽带，联系=connection, t

2、ieconcentration 专心，关注=attention，focuscircumstance 情况=condition, situation, caseconcern 担心，忧虑=worry, anxietycommitment 奉献=devotion承诺=promisecompetence 能力=ability, capability, capacitydaybreak 黎明=dawn, sunrisedrawback 缺点=shortcoming, disadvantage, weakness, weak point, downsidedistinction 差别，不同=differ

3、ence, contrastdebate 讨论，辩论=argument, discussiondisplay 展示=show, exhibition foundation 基础=base, basisfaith 相信，信心=belief, trust, confidenceingredient 因素=factor, elementimpact 影响=effect, influenceinsight 了解，洞悉=understandingissue 议题，问题=topic or problem for debate or discussion发行=releaseinspiration 灵感，鼓舞

4、=encouragement lecture 演讲=speech, address教训=lessonmess 杂乱=disorderU, chaosU origin 起源，根源，起因=root, sourceoutlook 态度，看法=attitudeperformance 表演，演出the action of entertainment性能=the capabilities of a machine or productperspective 观点=point, view, viewpoint, anglepreservation 保护=protection, conservationpro

5、fession 职业=job, employment, career, occupationprivilege 荣幸=honour特权=a special right restriction 限制=limit, limitationresponse 回答，回复=answer, replyrecreation 娱乐；娱乐活动=amusement, entertainmentrecommendation 建议=advice, suggestion, tip，proposalrecognition 赏识，认可=appreciationsignificance 意义，重要性=importance, w

6、eightshortage 缺少=lacksorrow 悲伤=sadness, grieftension 紧张，烦躁；拉紧状态=stress, pressure, anxiety target 目标=goal, aim, purpose, objecttrend 趋势，倾向=tendencyvariety 种类，品种=kind, sort, category多样化=diversityurge 强烈的欲望=strong desire data 数据=statistics，number novel 小说=fiction，imaginary story feature 特征=characterist

7、ics，trait manners 礼仪=etiquette gratitude 感谢=appreciation，thankexperiment 实验=trial，test stress 压力=pressurecircumstance 环境=environment，surroundingsopportunity 机会=chance，have access tomaterial 材料=resource，ingredient，stuffcolleague 同事=fellow，co-woker，workmateluggage 行李=baggage，package rule 规则=regulation

8、，principle direction 指导=discipline，guidance，instructionarticle 文章=passage，essay，works，classics，literature places of interest景点=tourist attraction=scenery spot=resortfortnight 14天=two weeks yearly 每年的=annulscore=twenty dozen=twelvethe old 老年人=senior citizens，the aged，the elderlyYoungster 年轻人=teenager

9、，adolescent，juniorgravity 重力，引力=the pull of the earthshop/store 店=grocery，outlets，stand，booth，faircustomer 客人=cilent， consumer，shopper/buyeremployee 员工=staff，clerk，crew，shop assistantcanteen 餐厅=restaurant，cafeteria，buffet，cafecompany 公司=firm，cooperation，enterprise，manufactureranimal 动物=creature，wild

10、life，speciesproperty 财产=possession，belongings，treasure，wealthlove 热爱=affection，passion，enthusiasm，fondnesshomework 任务=assignment，mission，task，project booklet 手册=brochureschoolmaster 校长=principal password 密码=codecatalogue 目录=list top 顶部=peak/ summitequipment 设备=device/ facilityMoney有关：donation 捐款；fee

11、/fare费用bribe贿赂；tax税；allowance 津贴；loan贷款；wage日薪；salary 工资；fine 罚款；pension 退休金；debt 负债；tip 小费；currency货币；charge收费；rent租金；fund基金；tuition 学费；change零钱；cash现金；cheque支票；note纸币；coin硬币；finance 财政，金融cost/expense 开支，花费；admission 入场费;门票费；loan 贷款，借款credit 借款;赊购；income 收入;收益savings 储蓄，存款；deposit 存款，押金，订金interest 利息;利益；scholarship奖学金budget预算 bargain还价 invest投资 capital资本