高中英语2024届新高考热点话题语法填空专项练习0425（共10大题附参考答案）.doc

1、新高考英语热点话题语法填空练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 1.中国在太空探索方面的成就Fifty years ago, China _1_(success) launched its first satellite, Dongfanghong 1, and started a new chapter in space exploration.To mark _2_(it) 50th anniversary, the China National Space Administration announced the name for the countrys Mars planetary explo

2、ration program on April 24.The mission, Tianwen got its name_3_ a long poem Tianwen written by Qu Yuan, _4_famous poet of the Warring States Period. In the poem, Qu raised a series of _5_(question) concerning the sky, stars, natural phenomena, myths and the real world, _6_(reflect) his doubts on tra

3、ditional ideas and his pursuit (追求) of truth.So far, China _7_(make) remarkable progress in space exploration.In 1970, China launched its first man-made Earth satellite, becoming the fifth country in the world to launch man-made satellites independently.Over the past few years, Chinas missions, incl

4、uding the Shenzhou and Change series were designed _8_(explore)outer space, expanded mankinds understanding of Earth and the universe.This time, the Tianwen series will carry out the first Mars exploration mission, _9_represents a milestone for Chinas move toward deep space.With the names deep roots

5、 in Chinese traditional culture, Tianwen demonstrates the _10_(determine) and perseverance of Chinese people to move further into deep space.2.张桂梅和中国女性教育This year, Zhang Guimei sent 150 female students to college from a free all-girls high school she _1_(found) in 2008 in southwest Chinas deep mount

6、ains.For the past 13 years, _2_total of 1,954 female students have graduated from this school, the first and only one of its kind in the country.To educate a girl is _3_(change) the destiny(命运) of three generations, Zhang said.The 64-year-old teacher from southwest Chinas Yunnan Province _4_(present

7、) with the July 1 Medal by Xi Jinping at a ceremony in Beijing on Tuesday.Because _5_ her efforts to improve female education in China, more girls can change their destiny.When the Peoples Republic of China was founded in 1949, female illiteracy(文盲) was much_6_(high) than that of their male counterp

8、arts.In the 1950s, the Chinese government launched campaigns _7_helped some 16 million females become educated.In recent _8_(decade), wiping out illiteracy and improving the reading skills of women is regarded as one of the highest priorities in China, according to the governments guideline for help

9、ing the countrys females.The female illiteracy rate for those above age 15 has decreased from _9_(rough) 90% in the early 1950s to 7% in 2019.In 2021, China scored 0.973 in the Global Gender Gap Report _10_(publish) by the World Economic Forum (with a score of 1 being completely equal).3.网络购物With th

10、e development of technology, online shopping_1_(become) popular in peoples life.As many of us might have witnessed, more people are buying products _2_ the Internet.It tends_3_(be) a common phenomenon.Undoubtedly, online shopping has brought us many _4_(convenient).For one thing, online shopping doe

11、snt need you to pour a lot of time and energy into buying things.If you go shopping in this way, you _5_(spend)a few minutes choosing the things that you need online instead of going out.Moreover, online shopping doesnt need us to get the things in person.For another, online _6_(store) can provide v

12、arious goods to satisfy our endless need.Besides, we can save much money by online shopping.From above, we can know that online shopping has_7_ positive effect on our life.However, every coin has two sides, online shopping is no exception.First, for example, we maybe buy something wrong online _8_we

13、 dont take much notice of the goods.Second, there are many cheaters _9_may cheat us out of money by opening a fake online store.As far as I am _10_(concern), shopping online is an irreversible trend.More and more people will be accustomed to it.It will be much more popular in the near future.4.1-9月自

14、然灾害影响9494万人群Natural disasters_1_(affect) about 94.94 million people in China over the first three quarters of this year, with 792 dead _2_ missing, the Ministry of Emergency Management said Sunday.About 5.26 million people _3_(relocate) to safe places during the period, the ministry said.Extreme wea

15、ther-triggered _4_(disaster) caused heavy losses.China experienced _5_(extreme) heavy rainfall 39 times in the first three quarters, _6_(lead)to floods and road waterlogging, especially in the provinces of Henan and Shaanxi, according to the ministry. Earthquakes, typhoons, droughts, snow disasters

16、and forest fires also caused damage to_7_(vary)extents._8_, the overall impact of natural disasters over the past nine months was smaller _9_during the same period over the past five years.The affected population and direct economic losses _10_(be) down 31 percent and 14 percent, respectively.5.第三代杂

17、交水稻实现高产目标The third-generation hybrid rice _1_(develop) by Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, and his team achieved_2_ new yield record in fields in central Chinas Hunan province.The new record in Qingzhu village, Hengyang city, one of the hybrid rices experimental fields, _3_(reach) 1,603.9 k

18、g per mu.Hunan is one of the major rice _4_(producer) in China, and is _5_ farmers plant double-cropping rice.Among the rices output, the yield of early rice came to 667.8 kg per mu in the test fields, and that of late-season rice stood at 936.1 kg per mu.Last year, the same hybrid rice_6_(vary) mad

19、e a double-cropping yield of 1,530.76 kg per mu in a year _7_ the same plot(小块土地). Surpassing(超过) a yield of 1,500 kg per mu in a year on the same plot _8_(mean) that the target set by professor Yuan Longping_9_(realize), said Li Jianwu, a researcher at the Hunan Hybrid Rice Research Center.The high

20、 yield under unfavorable conditions of the earlier continuous high temperature has shown the varietal has strong adapt-ability and has laid a good foundation for future_10_(promote), he said.6.为缓解出行焦虑 英国推出“火车上的瑜伽课”A train operator from Britain has made travelling more_1_(enjoy) by hosting live yoga

21、classes during journeys.Heathrow Express passengers travelling on October 13_2_(treat) to sessions with yoga master Celest Pereira, _3_ has developed a 12-minute seat-yoga and meditation session to help travellers relax. The class has been developed so travellers of all ages and abilities can perfor

22、m the exercises _4_(safe) from their seats and its believed to be the first time a yoga class has taken place on _5_moving train._6_(get) passengers in the right state of mind, the Tranquil Train carriage hosting the sessions was decorated _7_ fresh eucalyptus（桉树叶） and lavender（薰衣草） to fill the carr

23、iage with relaxing perfume.A study _8_(conduct) by Heathrow Express found more than half of public transport _9_（user） find travel stressful following the Covid-19 pandemic.By hosting these classes were hoping to alleviate（缓解） those pressures and help passengers be in the present moment, feel _10_(l

24、ittle) overwhelmed and relieve any muscle tension.7.北京冬奥会圣火采集成功The Olympic Flame_1_ will be burning for the Beijing 2022 Winter Games started its journey after _2_(light) at the birthplace of the Games in Ancient Olympia, Greece on Monday.Greek actress Xanthi Georgiou in the role of an ancient Greek

25、 high priestess used a concave(凹面的) mirror _3_(focus) the suns rays and light the torch before the 2,500-year-old Temple of Hera, a goddess in ancient Greek mythology. In our fragile world, where separation, division and mistrust are on the rise, the Olympic Games always _4_(build)bridges and friend

26、ship, International Olympic Committee President Thomas Bach said in_5_(he) speech.Lannis Antoniou, a Greek skier, was the first torchbearer(火炬手) to receive the flame_6_the High Priestess inside the ancient stadium.The first Chinese torch bearer to receive the flame was Li Jiajun, _7_winner of five_8

27、_(medal) in short-track speed skating at the 1998, 2002 and 2006 Olympics.The flame _9_（hand） over to the Beijing 2022 organizers on Tuesday at the Panathenaic Stadium in Athens _10_ it arrives in China on Wednesday.8.长津湖创中国假日票房纪录Chinas latest film_1_(break) single day box office record _2_(previous

28、) set by another patriotic (爱国的) movie.It becomes _3_ instant holiday hit among domestic audiences.“Lake Changjin”gathered 1.8 billion yuan ($279 million) in ticket sales _4_ Monday afternoon.The three-hour war drama surpassed(超过) the single day milestone set _5_ the 2017 blockbuster (大轰动)“Wolf Warr

29、ior 2,” _6_(collect)438 million yuan on Sunday.Starring Wu Jing and Jackson Yee, “Lake Changjin” tells the story of Chinese Peoples Volunteers soldiers _7_ fought during the war _8_(aid) Korea from 1950-1953.The movie is co-directed by prominent filmmakers Chen Kaige, Dante Lam, and Tsui Hark.So far

30、 the movie _9_(score) 7.6 out of 10 on review site Douban, with_10_(audience) saying they were “touched” by the soldiers sacrifice.Some even said they stood up to salute（敬礼）, as the end credits rolled.9.和平时代的英雄As the saying _1_(go), “A hero is known in the time of misfortune”.Zhong Nanshan is a hero

31、 like this.He is a doctor in Guangdong, who saved many peoples lives in 2003, _2_SARS broke out in Guangdong.Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world.Patients coughed a lot and_3_(get) fevers.Hundreds of patients even died from the disease.Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when

32、 they treated patients.So, everyone was afraid of it.Zhong spent days and nights _4_（find）the cause of the disease.Thanks _5_his way of treating, many patients began to get better.Zhong finally won peoples trust.In early 2020,a disease _6_(call)COVID-19 hit Wuhan.It spread around quickly and tens of

33、 thousands of people were infected.Zhong, 84, led _7_(he) team to fight the illness.Zhongs team took _8_(measure)to cure the patients with COVID-19.He advised people to wear masks, wash hands _9_(frequent),stay at home and not to go to crowd places.Now at _10_ age of 84, Zhong still treats patients

34、in the hospital and teaches young doctors.10.中国新冠疫苗The World Health Organization_1_(agree) emergency approval for the Covid vaccine ( 疫苗 ) made by Chinese company Sinopharm,_2_ is the first vaccine developed by a non Western country to get WHO backing.The vaccine has already been given to millions_3

35、_ people in China and elsewhere.The WHO had previously only approved the vaccines made by Pfizer, AstraZeneca, Johnson & Johnson and Moderna._4_ individual health regulators（监管者） in many countries, _5_(especial) poorer ones in Africa, Latin America and Asia have approved Chinese jabs (接种)for emergen

36、cy use.With little data _6_(publish) internationally early on, the effectiveness of the various Chinese vaccines has long been uncertain.But the WHO on Friday said it had confirmed the “_7_(safe), efficacy and quality” of the Sinopharm jab.The WHO said the addition of the vaccine had “the potential

37、to rapidly accelerate (加速)Covid-19 vaccine access for countries seeking _8_(protect) health workers and populations at risk”.It is recommending _9_ the vaccine be administered in two doses(剂) to those aged 18 and over.A decision _10_(expect) within days on another Chinese vaccine developed by Sinova

38、c, while Russias Sputnik vaccine is under assessment.附：参考答案和解析1.解析：1,考查副词。修饰谓语动词launched.应该用副词。答案为successfully。2.考查代词。50th anniversary前用形容词性物主代词修饰。答案为its。3.考查介词。分析句意可知。天问的名字来源于屈原的诗歌。From做合适。4.考查冠词。屈原是一名诗人。Poet前用冠词。答案为a。5.考查名词复数。 a series of后接可数名词复数。答案为questions。6.考查现在分词。分析句子结构reflect做伴随状语.表主动关系。答案为r

39、eflecting。7.考查时态。时间状语so far可知.句子用现在完成时。答案为has made。8.考查不定式。分析句子结构和句意可知此处做目的状语。答案为to explore。9.考查定语从句。分析句子结构指物做主语.答案为which。10.考查词性转换。冠词the后接名词与perseverance并列。答案为determination。2.解析：1,考查时态。分析句意和句子成分主句谓语动词sent为一般过去时.从句found应该发生在主句动词之前.所以用过去完成时。答案had founded。2.考查冠词。A total of固定短语“总共”.答案为a。3.考查不定式。根据句意和句子

40、结构可知.此处作表语.表达将会改变三代人的命运。不定式表将来。答案为to change。4.考查时态语态。表示“被授予.被颁发”.为be presented with sth.句意：星期二在北京举行的颁奖典礼上这位来自中国西南部云南省的64岁教师被习近平授予“七一勋章”。5.考查介词。Because of 因为。固定短语。答案为of。6.考查比较级。than可知此句为比较级。答案为higher。7.that/which考查定语从句。还原定语从句.则为The campaigns helped some 16 million females become educated.因先行词为campaig

41、ns.指事物.所以用that/which引导定语从句.指代先行词campaigns.并在从句中作主语。8.考查名词复数。Decade为可数名词“十年”.此处表达几十年。答案为decades。9.考查词性转换。roughly 90% 大约百分之九十。答案为roughly。10.考查非谓语。句中已有谓语动词scored.且与所填词之间没有连词.考虑填非谓语。因报告是“被发布”的.用过去分词作后置定语.表被动。答案为published。3.解析：1.考查时态。根据句意：网络购物已经在人们的生活中受欢迎了。用现在完成时.故答案为has become。2.考查介词。根据句意：越来越多的人们通过网络正在购

42、买产品。答案through。3.考查不定式。固定结构“tend to do”。答案为to be。4.考查词性转换。Many后接可数名词复数。答案为conveniences。5.考查时态。根据从句引导词if可知主将从现原则。应该用一般将来时。答案为will spend。6.考查名词复数。网络商店应该用复数形式表达。答案stores。7.考查冠词。根据句意分析“网络购物对我们的生活有一个积极影响”.effect为可数名词。答案为a。8.考查连词。根据句意分析：“我们买的错误的东西是因为我们没有太多注意货物。”前后因果关系。答案为because或since 或 as。9.考查定语从句。Cheater

43、s为指人的名词做先行词.在定语从句做主语。答案为who或that。10.考查词性转换。固定表达“as far as one be concerned”就某人而言。答案为 concerned。4.解析：1.考查时态。根据时间状语“the first three quarters of this year,”可知是叙述过去三个季度的事情.用一般过去时。答案为affected。2.考查连词。根据句意“792人死亡或是失踪”.答案为or。3.考查时态语态。分析句子结构relocate做谓语动词.叙述过去的事情用一般过去时.在根据句意“人们被安置在安全的地方”.用被动语态。答案为 were reloca

44、ted。4.考查名词复数。句意“极端天气灾害”disaster为可数名词。应该用复数.答案为disasters。5.考查副词。分析句子成分修饰形容词heavy.应该用副词。答案为extremely。6.考查现在分词。分析句子成分.lead做结果状语.表主动关系。答案为leading。7.考查词性转换。分析句子成分.作定语修饰名词extents.应该用形容词。答案为various。8.考查副词。根据句意分析“然而.再过去九个月自然灾害的影响比过去五年间同一时期的影响小”.转折含义。答案为However。9.考查比较级。根据提示词smaller可知.此句为比较级。答案为than。10.考查时态。分

45、析句子结构be动词为谓语动词.主语为两种事物.用复数.一般过去时。答案为were。5.解析：1.考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知.develop做后置定语修饰hybrid rice。提示词by说明是被动关系。因此答案为developed。2.考查冠词。根据句意“他的团队实现了一个新的产量记录”.名词record为可数名词。前面应该有冠词。故答案为a。3.考查时态。分析句子结构可知。Reach做谓语动词。根据句意描述的是过去。应为一般过去时。答案为reached。4.考查名词复数。“one of 后接可数名词复数”。故答案为producers。5.考查表语从句。分析句子结构be动词后接表语从句。根

46、据句意及成分分析此处缺地点状语。故答案为where。6.考查词性转换。分析句子成分.此处缺主语.应该用名词。故答案为variety。7.考查介词。根据句意分析.表达为“在相同的土地上”。答案为on。8.考查主谓一致及时态。分析句子结构此句主语为Surpassing(超过) a yield of 1,500 kg per mu in a year on the same plot .动名词做主语.谓语动词为第三人称单数.时态为一般现在时。故答案为means。9.考查时态语态。分析句子结构可知.realize做宾语从句的谓语动词.根据句意可知“目标已经实现了”且与主语构成被动关系。答案为has been realized。10.考查词性转换。此处应该用名词.答案为promotion。6.解析：1.考查词性转换。根据句意表达“是旅行更加享受”make使役动词后接名词.接形容词做宾语补足语。答案为enjoyable。2.考查时态语态。分析句子结构可知.treat做谓语动词. on October 13时间状语暗示用一般过去时。根据句意表达被动含义。“旅游者被招待.”答案为were treated。3.考查定语从句。分析句子结