主语从句课件-2024届高三英语二轮复习.pptx

1、主语句从掌握主语从句掌握主语从句引导词引导词的基本用的基本用法法。理解什么是理解什么是主语主语和和主语从句主语从句。会做会做主语从句的主语从句的语法填空语法填空和和翻译句子翻译句子。STEP1探寻定义探寻定义 loneliness has always been loneliness has always been a friend of minea friend of mineIm leaving my life in your handsIm leaving my life in your handsPeople say Im crazy and People say Im crazy a

2、nd Im blind Im blind Risking it all in a glance Risking it all in a glance And And is still a mysteryis still a mystery I cant get you out of my head I cant get you out of my head Dont care is written in your Dont care is written in your history history As long as you are here with me As long as you

3、 are here with me I dont care you are I dont care you are you are you are fromfrom you did you didAs long as you love meAs long as you love meAlthoughAlthough1234567thatthathow you got me blindhow you got me blindwhatwhatwhowhowherewherewhatwhatFill the lyrics(歌词歌词)after listening to the songPeople

4、say Im crazy and that Im blind How you got me blind is still a mysteryDont care what is written in your historyI dont care who you are where you are from what you did 宾语从句 主语从句 宾语从句 宾语从句主 +谓主 +系+表主+谓+宾主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语-主+谓+宾 +宾补1.Things changed.2.Trees are green.3.I love you.4.He gave his sister an appl

5、e.5.I found the book easy.1.They didnt know my address._2.Seeing is believing._3.To do morning exercises is good for your healthy._4.It is a great honor for us to be invited to the party._5.Six plus seven is thirteen._6.The villagers didnt realize how serious the pollution was._7.What we will do nex

6、t is not decided._ Part A先找谓语动词，并指出主语所在，说出由什么词充当。先找谓语动词，并指出主语所在，说出由什么词充当。代词代词动名词动名词不定式不定式形式主语形式主语(代词代词)数词数词 名词名词句子句子概念：主语是动作的发出者，在谓语动词_,是_词或_词性表达，表示_之前名名人 物事.The Subject ClauseWhen a sentence serves as subject,we call it Subject Clause.当一个从句在主句中做主语时，我们把这个从句叫作主语从句主语从句。(主语从句主语从句)提示：主语从句如何划全？由引导词 划到下一个

7、谓语动词出现为止。任务一：任务一：划出划出下面这些句子的主语从句以及引导词下面这些句子的主语从句以及引导词:1)What impressed me was his impressive performance.2)Whoever solves the puzzle can receive the award.3)When these farmers will join this experiment is still an unanswered question.4)How this could be done was a challenging question at the time.ST

8、EP2探寻规律探寻规律 That he will come is certain.Whether he will come is uncertain.引导词引导词-从属连词从属连词1)从属连词从属连词that和和whether/if：thatthat是否是否 Who will go makes no difference.What we need is more time.Which book I shall choose hasnt been decided.2)连接代词连接代词who（主宾表主宾表 谁谁）,whom（宾宾 谁谁）,what（主宾表主宾表 所所.的，的，什么东西什么东西）,w

9、hich（主宾表定主宾表定 哪一个哪一个）whose(定语定语谁的）谁的）引导词引导词-连接代词连接代词 Whoever comes is welcome.Whatever I have is yours.Whichever you want is yours.3)连接代词连接代词whoever（主语（主语 无论是谁）无论是谁）,whomever（宾语（宾语 无论是谁）无论是谁）,whatever（主宾表（主宾表 无论什无论什么）么）,whichever（主宾表定（主宾表定 无论哪一个）无论哪一个）引导词引导词-连接代词连接代词 When we will leave hasnt been de

10、cided.How she keeps healthy is a secret.Why he cries is not clear.Where the meeting will be held is not known.4)连接副词连接副词when whenever（状语（状语什么时候）,where wherever（状语（状语什么地方）,how（状语（状语如何、多么）,why（状语（状语为什么）引导词引导词-连接副词连接副词此为正常的身材比例此为正常的身材比例为了使句子保持平衡，常用为了使句子保持平衡，常用_ _ _做形式主语，做形式主语，主语从句放到主语从句放到_，尤其是连词，尤其是连词t

11、hatthat引导的主语从引导的主语从常用于如下各种句式中。常用于如下各种句式中。it后面后面That a storm is coming is reported.主语It is reported that a storm is coming.主语从句太长怎么办？主语从句太长怎么办？这样就构成了下面一些常用句型这样就构成了下面一些常用句型:1)It is+n.+that It is a pity/shame that.可惜的是可惜的是 It is a surprise that 令人吃惊的是令人吃惊的是 It is a fact that 事实是事实是 It is common knowled

12、ge that 是常识是常识 *_(很可惜很可惜)we lost the match.*_(这是事实这是事实)he cheated in the exam.It is a pity thatIt is a fact that2)It is+adj.+that Its certain that 肯定肯定 It is possible/likely that.很可能很可能 It is obvious/clear that 很明显很明显 It is true that的确的确 It is necessary important natural.that*_(很可能很可能)she will come

13、back tomorrow.*_(很明显很明显)he is an English.sb+(should)+dosb+(should)+doIt is possible thatIt is obvious that3)It+不及物动词不及物动词+that It happened that.碰巧碰巧 It occurred to me that我突然想起我突然想起 It appears/seems that 似乎，好像似乎，好像 It turned out that 原来原来*_(刚好刚好)I was out yesterday.*_(我突然想起我突然想起)I forgot to sent the

14、 letter.It happened thatIt occurred to me that4)It+be+过去分词过去分词+从句从句 It is said that.据说据说 It is known to all that.众所周知众所周知 It is reported that.据报道据报道 It is believed that.据相信据相信;人们相信人们相信 It is suggested that+(should）do.建议建议*_(据报道据报道)20 people were killed in the accident.*_(建议建议)we should eat more vege

15、table and do more exercise.It is reported thatIt is suggested thatSTEP3巩固提升巩固提升1.we shall hold our sports meeting is not decided.2.well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.3.（2011北京卷）_ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.4.he made an important speech at the meeting was t

16、rue.5.A5 some mammals came to live in the sea is not known.6.（山东卷）team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championship.7.（江苏卷）为什么人们对最新的变革有更深的印象这一点很重要？does it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent changes?8.无论谁最后一个离开房间都应该关灯。leaves the room last ought to turn off the l

17、ights.WhetherWhenWhatThatHowWhicheverWhyWhoeverwhether/if9.【重庆卷】It is still under discussion the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.10.【全国】It is by no means clear the president can do to end the strike.11.【天津】It is obvious to the students they should get well prepared for

18、their future.12.【江苏卷】It was never clear the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.whatthatwhy1.他是不是我的孩子他是不是我的孩子仍然是个问题。仍然是个问题。_remains a question.2.我最喜欢的我最喜欢的是你的发型。是你的发型。_ is your hairstyle.Whether he is my child What I like best看图写主语从句whetherwhat_ is my own business._is to have a rest._ makes me un

19、easy.4.在哪儿睡觉在哪儿睡觉是我自己的事。是我自己的事。What I need most 3.我最需要的我最需要的是休息。是休息。Where I sleepThat you dont play with me5.你不跟我玩你不跟我玩让我很不安。让我很不安。6.6.他们需要的他们需要的是一间宽敞、洁净、美丽的教室。是一间宽敞、洁净、美丽的教室。_is a big,clean and beautiful _is a big,clean and beautiful classroom.classroom.What they need7.7.恐龙为什么会灭绝恐龙为什么会灭绝仍是个谜。仍是个谜。_

20、is still _is still unknown.unknown.（diedie）Why the dinosaurs died outWhy the dinosaurs died out dinosaudinosaur r1.引导词：引导词：从属连词从属连词 that,whether,if;连接代词连接代词 who,whom,what,which,whose;whoever,whomever,whatever,whichever;连接副词连接副词 when,whenever,where,wherever,how,why2.语序：陈述句语序语序：陈述句语序主语从句总结主语从句总结归纳总结：主

21、语从句是从句在 _，通常放在主句谓语动词_。整个主句作主语之前1)It is+n.+that 2)It is+adj.+that3)It+不及物动词不及物动词+that 4)It+be+过去分词过去分词+从句从句 主语从句总结主语从句总结归纳总结：主语从句是从句在 _，通常放在主句谓语动词_。整个主句作主语之前1.我印象最深刻的是开幕式上那些精彩绝伦的表演。2.我想强调的是，你应该每天练习说英语。What I want to stress is that you should practice speaking English every day.3.最让我担心的是我能否在英语中取得好成绩。What worries me most is whether I can get a good mark in English.4.重要的是我们应该对失败有一个正确的态度.What is important is that we should have a right attitude to failure.What impressed me most were the brilliant performances at the opening ceremony.运用主语从句翻译句子 HOMEWORK 1.复习主语从句的定义及引导词的用法。2.做完课后练习题。谢谢看观