云南省昆明市2024届高三下学期“三诊一模”（二模）英语 Word版含解析.zip

1、1秘密启用前【考试时间：秘密启用前【考试时间：3 月月 29 日日 15:0016:40】昆明市昆明市 2024 届届“三诊一模三诊一模”高三复习教学质量检测高三复习教学质量检测英语英语注意事项：注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。答卷前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置贴好条形码。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用回答选择题时，选出每小题

2、答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡交回。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡交回。第一部分第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、

3、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALighting is a key design feature in your home and deserves consideration,whether its to brighten up a dull corner or youre planning a full renovation(翻新).Here,we put the spotlight on four key lighting design layers and how you can use them to capture every room of your hom

4、e in its best light.General lightingThink of general lighting as the background layer that casts an even illumination(照明)throughout a room,most commonly from your ceiling lights.As these are often the main source of light for a room,its wise to have flexible options depending on the time of day,or d

5、esired brightness to suit the mood and the rooms purpose at the time.Ambient(氛围的氛围的)lightingAmbient lighting is the layer that adds warmth and softness to your space.Think lamp belt under the kitchen bench,or floor lamps in the corner.Use ambient lighting where you want to encourage rest and comfort

6、,such as living spaces and bedrooms.Task lighting The next layer to consider is task lighting for more practical uses.These are brighter and are designed to illuminate workplaces,and are also used for study areas,home offices,bedside tables and reading corners.2Accent lightingAccent lighting is plac

7、ed to create a specific light effect,such as downlights or spotlights to highlight artwork,and wash lights against walls.The layering of accent lighting can be used to highlight architectural details and is an artful way to create focus and play with light in your space.1.What is the major function

8、of general lighting?A.Brightening a dark corner.B.Refreshing the surroundings.C Lighting up the entire room.D.Adding warmth and softness.2.Where is task lighting usually placed?A.Beside the study table.B.Under the kitchen bench.C.In the middle of the ceiling.D.On the wall of the hallway.3.Which ligh

9、ting can highlight a focus artfully?A.General lightingB.Ambient lighting.C.Task lightingD.Accent lighting.【答案】1.C 2.A 3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了家居照明的四个关键设计层次：一般照明、氛围照明、任务照明和强调照明。【1 题详解】细节理解题。根据 General lighting 部分中“Think of general lighting as the background layer that casts an even illumination(照明)t

10、hroughout a room,most commonly from your ceiling lights.(把普通照明想象成背景层，在整个房间里投射均匀的照明，最常见的是你的天花板灯)”可知，一般照明的主要作用是照亮了整个房间。故选 C 项。【2 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Task lighting 部分中“The next layer to consider is task lighting for more practical uses.These are brighter and are designed to illuminate workplaces,and are also

11、used for study areas,home offices,bedside tables and reading corners.(下一层要考虑的是用于更实际用途的任务照明。这些灯更亮，设计用于照亮工作场所，也用于学习区、家庭办公室、床头柜和阅读角)”可知，任务照明用于照亮工作场所，也用于学习区、家庭办公室、床头柜和阅读角，所以通常会放在书桌旁。故选 A 项。【3 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Accent lighting 部分中“Accent lighting is placed to create a specific light effect,such as.3downlights

12、 or spotlights to highlight artwork,and wash lights against walls.The layering of accent lighting can be used to highlight architectural details and is an artful way to create focus and play with light in your space.(重点照明的放置是为了创造特定的光效果，比如筒灯或射灯来突出艺术品，以及墙壁上的洗灯。强调照明的分层可以用来突出建筑细节，是一种巧妙的方式来创造焦点，并在你的空间里玩光

13、)”可知，强调照明可以巧妙地突出焦点。故选 D 项。BIn Takoma Park,Maryland,in suburban Washington,people,adults or students,lined up at a pay phone outside a restaurant several times a week.“Once I put the phone out there,it just took off,”said David Schulman,a Takoma Park violinist who created the Bird Calls Phone.Listene

14、rs push 1 to hear a yellow-crowned night heron(夜鹭),7 to hear a pileated(红冠)woodpeckers call and 9 for the distinct scream of a red-tailed hawk.Instructions about how to use the phone are in three languages:English,Spanish and Amharic a reflection of Takoma Parks Ethiopian community.In all,10 birds n

15、ative to the Takoma Park area are featured.In addition to being fun,listening to Bird songs can reduce stress and anxiety,studies show.Even hearing recordings of birds can relieve negative emotions.After noticing an abandoned nonworking pay phone in town,Schulman wondered if he could turn it into so

16、mething appealing.He said,“I really like the old technology of just picking up a receiver,pressing one button and having something happen.”Schulman thought bringing birds sounds to the abandoned phone was a way to add a bit of nature to the neighborhood.Takoma Park city officials agreed,and they bud

17、geted$5,000 to complete the project.Schulman reached out to The McCaulay Library in Ithaca,New York,which agreed to send him a few dozen recordings of native birds.He then managed to gain the help of software engineer and artist Branden Hall to rewire the phone to play different bird calls.Schulman

18、said he persuaded several of his friends to record short descriptions of each bird to go with the calls.“One thing I like about the Bird Calls Phone is that its the opposite of a loud broadcast,”Schulman said.“Only one person can listen at a time,and each person will take away their own unique exper

19、ience.”4.What will listeners hear if they press buttons on the pay phone?A.The calls of native birds.B.Songs in different languages.C.Descriptions of local creatures.D.Instructions on reducing stress.5.Which of the following best describes David Schulman?,4A.Observant and nature-loving.B.Diligent an

20、d easy-going.C.Serious and public-spirited.D.Ambitious and kind-hearted.6.What can be inferred about the project?A.It encourages art appreciation.B.It presents the harmony among birds.C.It turns loud broadcasts into private phones.D.It receives broad support from the community.7.What can be a suitab

21、le title for the text?A.A Violinist Specializes in EcologyB.Pick up the Phone,Hear Bird songsC.Close to Nature,Far From DepressionD.Turn Trash into Treasure in Washington【答案】4.A 5.A 6.D 7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。在马里兰州的塔科马帕克市，人们每周几次会在一家餐厅外的付费电话前排队。音乐家 David Schulman 创作了“鸟鸣电话”，让人们可以通过电话听到夜鹭、红冠啄木鸟和红尾鹰等10 种当地

22、鸟类的叫声。【4 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Listeners push 1 to hear a yellow-crowned night heron(夜鹭),7 to hear a pileated(红冠)woodpeckers call and 9 for the distinct scream of a red-tailed hawk.(听众按 1 键听黄冠夜鹭的叫声，按 7 键听红冠啄木鸟的叫声，按 9 键听红尾鹰的独特叫声)”和“In all,10 birds native to the Takoma Park area are featured.(总共有 10 种生活在塔科

23、马帕克地区的鸟类)”可知，如果听众按下公用电话的按钮，他们会听到本地鸟类的叫声。故选 A 项。【5 题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“After noticing an abandoned,nonworking pay phone in town,Schulman wondered if he could turn it into something appealing.(在注意到镇上一个废弃的、不能使用的付费电话后，舒尔曼想知道他是否可以把它变成一个吸引人的东西)”和“Schulman thought bringing birds sounds to the abandoned phone

24、was a way to add a bit of nature to the neighborhood.(舒尔曼认为，把鸟的声音带到废弃的电话里是一种为社区增添自然气息的方式)”可知，David Schulman 注意到废弃的公用电话，并把它变成“鸟鸣电话”，让人们可以听到当地鸟类的叫声，为社区增添了自然气息。这表明他是一个善于观察，关心自然的人。故选 A 项。【6 题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Takoma Park city officials agreed,and they budgeted$5,000 to complete the project.Schulman reache

25、d out to The McCaulay Library in Ithaca,New York,which agreed to send him a few dozen recordings of native birds.He then managed to gain the help of software engineer and artist Branden Hall to rewire the phone to play different bird calls.Schulman said he persuaded several of his friends to record

26、short descriptions 5of each bird to go with the calls.(塔科马帕克的官员同意了，他们预算了 5000 美元来完成这个项目。舒尔曼联系了纽约伊萨卡的麦考利图书馆，后者同意给他寄来几十份本地鸟类的录音。然后，他设法获得了软件工程师兼艺术家布兰登霍尔的帮助，重新连接了电话，以播放不同的鸟叫声。舒尔曼说，他说服他的几个朋友记录下每只鸟的简短描述，以配合叫声)”可知，David Schulman 的项目得到当地政府、纽约图书馆和朋友的支持，说明该项目得到社会各界的广泛支持。故选 D 项。【7 题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“Listene

27、rs push 1 to hear a yellow-crowned night heron(夜鹭),7 to hear a pileated(红冠)woodpeckers call and 9 for the distinct scream of a red-tailed hawk.Instructions about how to use the phone are in three languages:English,Spanish and Amharic a reflection of Takoma Parks Ethiopian community.In all,10 birds n

28、ative to the Takoma Park area are featured.(听众按 1 来听黄冠夜鹭，按 7 来听红冠啄木鸟的叫声，按 9 来听红尾鹰的独特叫声。手机的使用说明有三种语言：英语、西班牙语和阿姆哈拉语反映了塔科马帕克的埃塞俄比亚社区。总共有 10 种生活在塔科马帕克地区的鸟类)”可知，文章报道了音乐家 David Schulman 创作了“鸟鸣电话”，让人们可以通过电话听到夜鹭、红冠啄木鸟和红尾鹰等 10 种当地鸟类的叫声，为社区增添了自然气息。由此推知，“Pick up the Phone,Hear Bird songs(拿起电话，听鸟儿的歌声)”是文章最佳标题。故

29、选 B 项。CRushing down the path,the traceur(跑酷者)is on the lookout for his next obstacles such as fire escapes,walls,or fences.As soon as he realizes a massive brick wall stands between him and where he wants to be,he unintentionally grabs on the wall with his hands and lifts himself to stand on top of

30、it.His next move is a jump that lands him back on solid ground;however,noticing that he is unstable,he rolls to avoid injury.Traceurs are athletes who perform remarkable gymnastics actions in urban environments.Serious traceurs are fascinated not just by the physical challenges of Parkour,but by its

31、 philosophy.Those who learn to excel at Parkour claim to develop not just physical fitness,but increased self-confidence and critical thinking skills,as they train themselves to find ways around every obstacle in their paths.Because of these philosophical foundations,Parkour is often described by tr

32、aceurs as more of a lifestyle or an art form than a sport.Passionate traceurs are determined to keep Parkour from becoming a competitive attempt.Competition,they argue,devalues the philosophical theory behind Parkour.People who practice Parkour should be more concerned with their relationship to the

33、 environment than with a ticking clock,a score,or a cheering crowd.Furthermore,traceurs should work with each other to improve confidence,awareness,and unity.Competition,they argue,only brings about feelings of conflict and disharmony.While Parkour purists suggest that the philosophy behind Parkour

34、helps to limit injuries,they must remember 6that not everyone who tries to leap over a mailbox is an experienced traceur trying to get in touch with his or her environment.Adolescents attempting to carry out these acrobatic(杂技的)skills could severely injure themselves.So while newcomers to Parkour mi

35、ght be eager to investigate this art of movement,it would be wise for them to remember the physicality behind the philosophy.After all,philosophy is not much good to a broken leg.8.Why does the author describe a traceur at the beginning?A.To illustrate what Parkour is like.B.To teach ways of avoidin

36、g injuries.C.To explain different Parkour moves.D.To highlight the popularity of sports.9.How can Parkour enhance a traceurs self-confidence?A.By strengthening physical fitness.B.By winning Parkour competitions.C.By building faith in conquering barriers.D.By grasping some philosophical theories.10.W

37、hat do we know about serious and pure traceurs?A.They are aware of how to treat injuries.B.They suggest individual efforts in the sport.C.They stress the relationship to the environment.D.They are more concerned with remarkable actions.11.What does the author advise newcomers to do?A.Face physical c

38、hallenges boldly.B.Learn from experienced traceurs.C.Start from leaping over a mailbox.D.Consider the risk of severe harm.【答案】8.A 9.C 10.C 11.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍跑酷不仅锻炼身体，还培养自信和批判性思维。文章强调，跑酷是一种生活方式和艺术形式，而非竞技运动。跑酷者主张，关注环境关系胜过竞争。然而，新手在尝试跑酷时应注意锻炼身体，避免受伤。【8 题详解】推理判断题。在第一段“Rushing down the path,the tra

39、ceur(跑酷者)is on the lookout for his next obstacles such as fire escapes,walls,or fences.As soon as he realizes a massive brick wall stands between him and where he wants to be,he unintentionally grabs on the wall with his hands and lifts himself to stand on top of it.His next move is a jump that land

40、s him back on solid ground;however,noticing that he is unstable,he rolls to avoid injury.(跑在小路上时，跑酷者要注意下一个障碍物，如防火梯、墙壁或栅栏。当他意识到一堵巨大的砖墙挡在他和他想去的地方之间时，他无意中用手抓住墙，把自己抬起来站在上面。他的下一个动作是跳跃，使他回到坚实的地面上；然而，他注意到自己身体不稳定，为了避免受伤，他打了个滚)”中，作者详细描述了一个跑酷者7的跑酷过程，是为了说明了跑酷是什么样子的。故选 A 项。【9 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Those who learn to

41、 excel at Parkour claim to develop not just physical fitness,but increased self-confidence and critical thinking skills,as they train themselves to find ways around every obstacle in their paths.(那些学习跑酷的人声称，他们不仅锻炼了身体健康，还增强了自信和批判性思维能力，因为他们训练自己找到克服道路上每一个障碍的方法)”可知，在跑酷过程中不断克服障碍帮助跑酷者建立了自信。故选 C 项。【10 题详解】

42、细节理解题。根据第二段中“Serious traceurs are fascinated not just by the physical challenges of Parkour,but by its philosophy.Those who learn to excel at Parkour claim to develop not just physical fitness,but increased self-confidence and critical thinking skills,as they train themselves to find ways around eve

43、ry obstacle in their paths.(严肃的跑酷爱好者不仅对跑酷的体能挑战着迷，而且对其理念着迷。那些学习跑酷的人声称，他们不仅锻炼了身体健康，还增强了自信和批判性思维能力，因为他们训练自己找到克服道路上每一个障碍的方法)”和第三段中“Because of these philosophical foundations,Parkour is often described by traceurs as more of a lifestyle or an art form than a sport.Passionate traceurs are determined to ke

44、ep Parkour from becoming a competitive attempt.Competition,they argue,devalues the philosophical theory behind Parkour.People who practice Parkour should be more concerned with their relationship to the environment than with a ticking clock,a score,or a cheering crowd.(由于这些哲学基础，跑酷经常被跑酷者描述为一种生活方式或一种艺

45、术形式，而不是一项运动。充满激情的跑酷爱好者决心不让跑酷成为一种竞争性的尝试。他们认为，竞争贬低了跑酷背后的哲学理论。练习跑酷的人应该更关注他们与环境的关系，而不是滴答作响的时钟、分数或欢呼的人群)”可知，严肃的跑酷爱好者和纯粹的跑酷爱好者认为跑酷是一种生活方式或一种艺术形式，而不是一项运动。他们更关注自己与环境的关系。故选 C 项。【11 题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Adolescents attempting to carry out these acrobatic(杂技的)skills could severely injure themselves.So while newco

46、mers to Parkour might be eager to investigate this art of movement,it would be wise for them to remember the physicality behind the philosophy.After all,philosophy is not much good to a broken leg.(青少年在练习这些杂技技巧时可能会严重伤害自己。因此，虽然跑酷新手可能渴望研究这种运动艺术，但他们最好记住这种哲学背后的物理原理。毕竟，哲学对断了腿的人没什么好处)”可知，作者建议跑酷新手要考虑严重伤害的风

47、险。故选 D 项。DWhy do we universally appreciate cartoons?Because they are visual the humor unfolds right before our 8eyes.As writers,we have a unique challenge to craft worlds,including humorous ones,using only words.At first glance,writers and cartoonists have vastly different toolboxes and skill sets.B

48、ut if you look closely,you will notice similar devices,such as simplification,exaggeration(夸张),and contrast.In many literary forms,decoration enriches a piece.Thats not true for humor writing humor can get lost with too many details.Adding a bit of shading will give depth to an illustration,yet ther

49、es usually no need to detail every feature.Theres a thin line between plain and funny,and the difference often lies in whether a writer adheres to the universal comedic principle,“less is funnier.”By simplifying complex situations,characters,plots,and reactions,your work becomes more digestible and

50、humorous.Exaggeration is one of the most straightforward and effective comedic tools.As a humor writer,dont shy away from every chance to stretch the truth,whether by understatement or overstatement.However,effective humor is truth based.The relationship between exaggeration and realism in humor is