（新高考卷）名校教研联盟2024届高三4月联考 英语参考答案.pdf

1、英语参考答案（新高考卷）第 1 页（共 9 页）绝密绝密启用前（启用前（新高考卷新高考卷）英语参考答案英语参考答案第一部分第一部分听力听力15BAACC610ABBCA1115CCBCB1620CAABB听力录音文本听力录音文本Text 1W:Shall we go for a picnic this weekend?M:That sounds great!But Im afraid I cant.I have to attend a family gathering before a business trip.W:Thats okay.Maybe we can do it some oth

2、er time.Text 2M:I really want to learn how to play the guitar.W:Thats a great idea!You can start by taking some basic lessons.M:Do you know any good guitar teachers?W:Maybe you can check online for recommendations.Text 3W:Hurry up,John!The movie is going to start in 10 minutes.M:I know,I know.But I

3、cant find my ticket.W:Have you looked in your pockets or bag?M:Yes,I have.I think I might have left it at home.Text 4W:Im planning a trip to Europe next month.We could visit Paris,London,or Rome.M:Ive been to Paris before.How aboutAmsterdam?W:Amsterdam is a nice city.You can visit the museums and ta

4、ke a canal cruise.Text 5W:My computer is running really slow.What should I do?M:Have you tried deleting some unnecessary files or running a virus scan?W:No,I havent.Ill try that.Thanks for the advice.Text 6W:Make sure to remember that we are invited to Emmas birthday celebration tonight!M:Yes,I will

5、 not forget.At what time should we set out?W:Exactly at 7 pm.Wed better leave by 6 pm to avoid the traffic jam.M:Is it a costume party?W:No,its a relaxed event.You can wear your favorite sweatshirt.英语参考答案（新高考卷）第 2 页（共 9 页）M:Great.I have to rush.I will try my best to come back early.W:That sounds goo

6、d.See you soon!Text 7M:Hi,Lisa!Its been a while.How long have you been shopping?W:About an hour.My son Toms birthday is coming soon.Im looking for a special gift for him,but Im stuck.Heseems to have everything he needs.M:I know exactly how you feel.My son Jack is just the same.We have a bunch of toy

7、s in his room that he doesnttouch anymore.This year,we didnt get him any material gifts.Instead,we gave him a learning experience.W:What kind of learning experience is that?M:Its an online coding course.He can learn how to code and create his own games and apps.W:That sounds really interesting.How m

8、uch does it cost?M:Its$50 per month for a whole year.I signed up for six months for the whole family.W:So,you can learn a new skill every month.Thats a great idea!Text 8M:Hello,Lily.You look confused.Whats bothering you?W:Hi.Im in a dilemma.I have been offered a well-paying job as a salesgirl.M:That

9、s awesome!But will you have to give up your studies?W:Thats the hardest part.On the one hand,I think I can always continue my studies later.I cant miss this chance toearn a high salary!M:It sounds reasonable!W:But on the other hand,My tutor said Ive been striving hard to get into college to expand m

10、y horizons.Ive mademany sacrifices for this.What if I regret it later?M:I can understand your dilemma.With your hard work,you could potentially earn a decent income right away.Butconsider the long-term benefits of having a college degree,it could offer more opportunities for you in the future.W:Your

11、e right.I need to carefully consider the pros and cons.This decision will have a significant impact on my future.Text 9W:Hello,dear audience!Today,we are honored to have Prof.White here to discuss the importance of environmentalprotection.Welcome to our program,Prof.White.M:Thank you.Im glad to be h

12、ere.Id like to start by sharing a personal experience.A few years ago,I noticed that theriver near my home had become severely polluted.The sight of dirty water and the loss of wildlife was trulyheartbreaking.This made me realize that our actions have a direct impact on the environment.W:Thats a ver

13、y powerful story.What are your thoughts on the current state of environmental protection?M:Many efforts have been made in recent years to address environmental issues,such as promoting sustainablepractices and increasing recycling.However,there is still a long way to go.We need to continue to raise

14、awarenessand take practical steps to protect our planet.W:Absolutely.What specific actions can individuals take to make a difference?M:Firstly,reducing our carbon footprint by conserving energy,using public transportation,and recycle as much as英语参考答案（新高考卷）第 3 页（共 9 页）possible.Additionally,supporting

15、 eco-friendly products and companies can drive positive change.Every smallaction counts!Text 10.Alright,lets begin by discussing time management skills.Time management is crucial not only in school,but alsoin your future careers.How can you manage your time more wisely?Here are a few key points to k

16、eep in mind aboutmanaging your time.First and foremost,focus on the most important tasks and arrange your time accordingly.Dontget caught in minor details.Secondly,break down large tasks into smaller manageable ones.Smaller tasks only need ashorter period of time.This makes them seem easier to tackl

17、e.Additionally,I noticed that some of you are skilled atusing tools like calendars,to-do lists,and reminder apps.I strongly encourage everyone to make use of these tools,asthey can help you stay organized and on track.They also ensure that you dont forget important deadlines orappointments.Here are

18、a couple of examples.第第二二部部分分阅阅读读第第一一节节A【篇篇章章导导读读】文章主要介绍了几款与手机拍照相关的应用程序。21.【答案】D。【解析】从文章第一个 APP 部分第一句“B612 is a photo-taking app that comes with a variety of artistic features,cute stickers,and effects that can add creativity and style to your photos.”可知想要 have a cute and creative style，应该选择 B612，故选

19、 D22.【答案】A。【解析】从文中”“Manboker,known as Magic Camera,is the first app to create comic-style images directly withoutediting.”可以判断 A 正确，故选 A。23.【答案】D。【解析】从文章第一段“Mobile phone photography is not just a casual snap(抓拍)but an art.This article willrecommend some apps for photography enthusiast to shoot vario

20、us landscapes,portraits,or foods.”可知这篇文章的目标读者应该是 photography enthusiast，故选 D。B【篇篇章章导导读读】意大利最长寿老人特里波利詹尼尼（Tripoli Giannini）日前在家中去世，享年 111 岁，他曾表示其长寿秘诀是“饮食清淡，无压力生活”。詹尼尼生于 1912 年，亲历了两次世界大战和十位教皇的任期，成功抵挡了多次疫情冲击。24.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章所知，特里波利詹尼尼于 2023 年去世，享年 111 岁，此时距他的妻子去世超过了 40 年，因此可以推算妻子可能在他 60 多岁时去世，故选 B

21、。25.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 Tripoli Giannini 所述“he said the secrets to his longevity were light mealsalways accompanied by wineno stress,being a non-smoker and treating each day as a gift.”可知，他长寿的秘诀是饮食清淡总是配着葡萄酒没有压力，不吸烟，把每一天都当作礼物，故选 B。英语参考答案（新高考卷）第 4 页（共 9 页）26.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“He not only witne

22、ssed the changes of the two world wars,but alsoexperienced the election of about ten popes（教皇）.”他不仅目睹了两次世界大战的变迁，还经历了大约十位教皇的选举，并非他自己积极参与政治活动，A 选项错误。根据倒数第二段 Tripoli Giannini 所述“he said thesecrets to his longevity were light mealsalways accompanied by wineno stress,being a non-smoker andtreating each d

23、ay as a gift.”可知，他长寿的秘诀是饮食清淡总是配着葡萄酒没有压力，不吸烟，把每一天都当作礼物，说明他对生活积极乐观，故选 B。他是意大利最长寿的人，欧洲第二长寿的人，C 选项错误。詹尼尼经历了大大小小的各种疫情，并非疾病缠身，D 选项错误。27.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。从文章第一段可知本文主要是告知读者意大利最长寿老人去世的消息，故选 D。C【篇篇章章导导读读】近 120 位全球领导人在过去一周决定，到 2030 年将全球可再生能源容量增加三倍，以减少化石燃料消耗。虽然面临挑战，但可再生能源增长迅速，有望达到目标。同时，全球煤炭需求到 2030 年有望减半，各国需坚定不移地

24、努力。28.【答案】B【解析】词意推测题。根据画线词所在语句“Renewable energy really could be tripled in this decade,but it wontbe a breeze,according to the International Energy Agency(IEA).”可知国际能源署（IEA）表示，可再生能源在未来十年内确实可能增加两倍，但不会一帆风顺。A 选项表示高难度的任务，B 选项表示毫不费力的任务，C 选项表示梦幻般的景象，D 选项表示徒劳的努力，故选 B。29.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据风能和太阳能的增长率，世界有望实现这一

25、目标。但全球能源监管机构警告说，需要“政府采取更强有力的政策行动”来克服挑战。想要表达的是该目标可以实现，但是有难度。A 选项表示通往顶峰的道路充满曲折，故选 A。B 选项表示好的开端是成功的一半。C 选项表示一分耕耘一份收获。D 选项表示从跌倒中站起来，你会飞得更高。30.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。从第四段可以得知态度是积极、乐观的，虽然存在一些困难，但是可以实现的。A 选项漠不关心的。B 选项中立的。C 选项谨慎的。D 选项乐观的，故选 D。31.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。由文章最后一个段落，尤其最后一句话“Increasing capacity may have been sim

26、ple in recentyears with low interest rates and government support schemes,but the sectors progress for the rest of the decade isless certain.”近年来，随着低利率和政府支持计划的实施，提高产能可能很简单，但该行业在未来十年的进展不太确定。可以得知接下来文章将重点阐述在实现该目标之后将会遇到的各种困难以及解决办法。A 选项用煤炭发电的不足处，B 选项实现产能翻 3 番的办法，D 选项近两百个国家共同努力做出的成就，故选 C。D【篇篇章章导导读读】越南人对咖啡

27、的热爱毋庸置疑，但他们对星巴克的喜爱似乎并不多。星巴克在越南的咖啡消费市场中所占份额仅为 2%。越南人偏爱当地咖啡的口味，这限制了星巴克的市场。32.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。第二段列举这些数据是为了突出第一段最后一句“越南人喜欢咖啡，但他们似乎并不英语参考答案（新高考卷）第 5 页（共 9 页）喜欢星巴克”这个观点，B 选项表示星巴克在越南遭遇了小小的失败，故选 B。A 选项表示越南人口众多，C 选项表示星巴克在越南发展快速，D 选项表示越南人不爱喝咖啡的。33.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由第三、四、五段中的“for one thing.for another thing.anoth

28、er reason.”可以看出星巴克在越南市场不受欢迎的原因有三，故选 C34.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。文章第三、四段讲述了越南人对咖啡的喜爱，他们更偏爱罗布斯塔咖啡（Robusta coffee）。当地的咖啡品牌通过在咖啡中添加蛋黄、酸奶，浓缩奶、冰块甚至水果来招揽新客户，故选 C。35.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了星巴克在越南并没有受到越南人的青睐。越南人喜欢咖啡，但不喜欢星巴克，故选 A。第第二二节节【篇篇章章导导读读】在追求最佳表现时，人们可以适当降低期望，因为过度追求完美会导致疲惫和适得其反。少做多得的益处在于减少比较和焦虑，适度努力和犯错有助于学习。知道何时停

29、止，享受过程，才能真正享受成功。36.【答案】D【解析】根据空前的 coaches 和 leaders 提出了一个新理念，可以推断 36 空应该是新理念的具体内容，故选 D。37.【答案】C【解析】根据空前，如果你根据掌握的 85%的信息做出了决定，结果会是怎么样？推测 37 应该是这样做产生的结果：你将赢得一些时间，用来做其他的事情，故选 C。38.【答案】E【解析】根据小标题“Just tough enough”判断这一段讲的是对于某些任务的难度值水平。文章下文出现了 idealdifficulty level 和 85%difficulty 可以得到印证，故选 E。39.【答案】A【解析

30、】根据空前 Bob wilson 说“任务太难，人们就没有动力”，以及空后“如果从不犯错，你无法从错误中吸取教训”可知，任务也不应该太简单，故选 A。40.【答案】F【解析】该段小标题是“知道什么时候该停止”，本段用一个具体事例来说明，F 符合事例说明和小标题的中心思想，故选 F。第第三三部部分分语语言言运运用用第第一一节节【篇篇章章导导读读】本文是记叙文。透析患者比尔苏米尔某天搭优步时，和优步司机蒂莫西莱茨相谈甚欢。莱茨在得知苏米埃肾衰竭，一直在寻找捐赠者后，表示愿意捐肾给他。莱茨成为理想捐赠者，与苏米尔匹配成功。2021 年 12 月 7 日，手术成功，苏米尔恢复良好。41.【答案】A【解

31、析】20 多年前，他患上了糖尿病，导致了肾脏问题，故选 A.42.【答案】C【解析】蒂莫西莱茨是优步司机，后边提到在车上的谈话。因此可以推断出，当时他正在开车，故选 C。英语参考答案（新高考卷）第 6 页（共 9 页）43.【答案】B【解析】蒂莫西莱茨是优步司机，当时他正在开车，电话响了，是优步给他派了一个订单，故选 B。44.【答案】D【解析】莱茨看得出老人看上去很疲惫，但精神状态不错，故选 D。45.【答案】B【解析】在 40 分钟的车程中，莱茨告诉苏米尔自己是一名退伍军人。苏米尔谈到他喜欢在教堂和社区做志愿者。54 空所在的句子也可以看出苏米尔喜欢做志愿工作，故选 B。46.【答案】C【

32、解析】这些天苏米尔很少参加志愿活动了，因为透析治疗让他精疲力竭，故选 C。47.【答案】A【解析】文章第二段可知他在器官移植名单上，但尚未匹配到合适的供体。下文也提到了肾捐赠，所以苏米尔说他正在寻找一个肾脏捐献者，故选 A。48.【答案】D【解析】在距离苏米尔家四分之一英里处，莱茨说：“我想看看我的肾和你的能否匹配，故选 D。49.【答案】C【解析】莱茨提出的捐赠让苏米尔很感动，故选 C。50.【答案】A【解析】莱茨对自己的承诺言出必行，几个小时后他与苏米尔取得了联系，故选 A。51.【答案】B【解析】经过数月的筛选，结果令人鼓舞：莱茨是一个理想的捐献者，他们的肾脏完美匹配，故选 B。52.【

33、答案】D【解析】从后文可知莱茨是一个理想的捐献者，他们的肾脏完美匹配，所以结果是令人振奋的，故选 D。53.【答案】A【解析】14 个月以后，他们的手术成功了，故选 A。54.【答案】C【解析】身体恢复之后，苏米尔可以全职远程做志愿工作，故选 C。55.【答案】B【解析】他们期待着再次重逢的日子，故选 B。第第二二节节【篇篇章章导导读读】比亚迪超越特斯拉，成为全球销量最高的电动汽车制造商。这表明中国在全球电动汽车市场中的崛起。比亚迪连续两年产量超过特斯拉，但特斯拉在纯电池车生产上仍领先。比亚迪拥有先进技术、优质产品和创新商业模式，赢得全球消费者青睐。该公司计划到 2030 年在欧洲每年销售 8

34、0 万辆汽车，并在匈牙利建设新工厂。中国电动汽车制造商瞄准国际市场，尤其是欧洲市场，寻求成为国际市场的主要参与者。56.【答案】global【解析】考查形容词。此处修饰 electric vehicle market，故填形容词 global。57.【答案】has beaten【解析】考查动词时态。前面有 since 2008 标志词，应该用现在完成时，故填 has beaten。58.【答案】which【解析】考查定语从句。根据空后有谓语动词means，应该填入指代事物或事情的非限制性定语从句，故填which。英语参考答案（新高考卷）第 7 页（共 9 页）59.【答案】at【解析】考查介词

35、搭配。at a lower price 为固定搭配，意为“以较低的价格/”，故填介词 at。60.【答案】consumers【解析】考查名词。consumer（消费者）可数名词表泛指，需用复数形式，故填 consumers。61.【答案】advanced【解析】考查形容词。根据空前物主代词，空后名词应该填形容词，故填 advanced。62.【答案】to become【解析】考查动词不定式。不定式做宾语，aim to do sth.表示打算做某事，故填 to become。63.【答案】annually【解析】考查副词。中国最畅销的电动汽车制造商的目标，是到 2030 年在欧洲实现约 80 万

36、辆汽车（每年）的销量。副词修饰谓语，故填 annually。64.【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。一个新工厂，故填 a。65.【答案】being【解析】考查非谓语。空前 set their sights on 表示决心达成，介词缺宾语，故填动名词 being。第第四四部部分分写写作作第第一一节节One possible version：NOTICETo enhance the awareness of environmental protection,our school has invited Professor Green,a foreign expert,todeliver a lectur

37、e on“Low-carbon Emission Reduction and Green Lifestyle.”The lecture,with interactive sessions,is scheduled from 3 pm to 5 pm next Friday in the school lecture hall.Weare bound to gain a deeper understanding of low-carbon emission reduction because it covers the concept of low-carbonliving,practical

38、cases,as well as low-carbon actions.As global warming becomes increasingly severe,lets actively participate in this lecture and jointly contribute tothe sustainable development of our planet.The StudentsUnion评评分分细细则则档档次次描描述述第五档(13-15 分)覆盖所有内容要点应用了较多的语法结构和词汇语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致，具备较强的语言运

39、用能力有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑完全达到了预期的写作目的第四档(10-12 分)虽漏掉 1、2 个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑达到了预期的写作目的第三档(7-9 分)虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求英语参考答案（新高考卷）第 8 页（共 9 页）有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的第二档(4-6 分)漏掉或

40、未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容语法结构单调、词汇项目有限有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性信息未能清楚地传达给读者第一档(1-3 分)明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求语法结构单调、词汇项目有限较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯信息未能传达给读者第第二二节节【篇篇章章导导读读】：作者的儿子安德鲁患有无语言自闭症，在他 15 岁生日那天，母亲带他去鞋店买鞋。安德鲁挑好鞋后，母亲没有让他像往常一样用图片表示感谢，而是拿出了他的字母板。店员看到后很惊讶，因为

41、他的姐夫杰森也不会说话。在母亲的介绍下，杰森也有了自己的字母板。这个小小的举动，可能会改变杰森的人生。One possible version:I picked up the letter board and began to explain.I explained how this tool had changed Andrew.I handed overmy contact information and the website of the spelling-to-communicate organization to the clerk.Then,I asked abouthis br

42、other-in-law.The clerk told us that Jason was 30 years old and didnt speak,but he could handle many things onhis own.“Maybe theres more to Jason that we dont know,”the clerk wondered.“Weve met people who started usingthis method at a relatively old age,havent we,Andrew?”I look atAndrew,feeling excit

43、ed and hopeful.Hearing what I said,Andrew began to point at the letters.He said in his unique way,“Tell Jason he will changeeveryones opinion of him in 26 letters.”Choked up,I felt that we never knew Andrew had so much to say before.Theclerk agreed this tool was worth trying.Andrew waved goodbye,fee

44、ling light and happy.Shortly afterwards,I was toldJason got a letter board.We made a difference in someones life in an instant!This is a reminder that we all have thepotential to make a positive impact on the world.评评分分细细则则档档次次描描述述第七档（22-25 分）创造了丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文情境融洽度高使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅,语言错

45、误很少，且完全不影响理解自然有效地使用了段落间、句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯第六档（18-21 分）创造了比较丰富、合理的内容，比较有逻辑性，续写比较完整，与原文情境融洽度较高使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯第五档（15-17 分）创造了基本合理的内容，有一定的逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文情境相关使用了比较恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达方式不够多样性，表达有些许错误，但基本不影响理解使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯第四档创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节

46、不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文情境基本相关英语参考答案（新高考卷）第 9 页（共 9 页）（11-14 分）使用了简单的词汇和语法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解尚有语句衔接的意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯第三档（6-10 分）内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节所用的词汇有限，语法结构单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解未能有效地使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯第二档（1-5 分）内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或有部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文情境基本脱节所使用的词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解几乎没有使用语句间衔接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯第一档（0 分）未作答所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关