初中英语外研版七年级下册M8U2预习指导（知识点+练习题）.doc

1、七年级英语下册 M8U2预习指导一、知识点1.maybe (副词) “大概” 只能作状语，常常位于句首may be 为情态动词 + be动词 “可能是；也许是”Eg: She may be angry.= Maybe she is angry.她可能生气了。2.Tired (形容词) “累的”Eg: She is too tired, let her have a rest.她太累了，让她休息一会吧。3.Try (名词) “尝试” (动词) “试着“常见搭配：try to do sth.尽力做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事try ones best to do sth. 尽最大努

2、力做某事Try .on 试穿Have a try 试一试Eg: I will try to solve this problem by myself.我试着自己解决问题。I will try my best to learn English well. 我会尽全力学好英语。Can I try it on ? 我可以试一试吗？4.as well “也” 位于句尾无逗号too “也” 位于句尾有逗号also “也” 位于be动词之后either “也” 位于句尾，放在否定句中Eg: She is a good student as well.= She is a good student, too

3、.= She is also a good student.她也是一名好学生。She cant sing this song, either.她也不会唱这首歌。5.in pieces 破碎Piece (名词) “块；片；张；件；台.；零件；碎片”Eg: A piece of paper 一张纸A piece of bread 一片面包The chair was in pieces. 椅子碎了。6.walk into 走进反义词：walk out of. 走出.Eg: She walked into the bedroom.她走进卧室。 7.Very soon 不久Eg: Very soon s

4、he was asleep.不久她睡着了。8.be asleep 睡着了 （强调状态）fall asleep 入睡 （强调动作）Asleep (形容词) “睡着的”sleep (动词) “睡觉”Eg: The baby is asleep.那个宝宝已经睡着了。9.Return (动词/名词) “返回；回报；退还”常见搭配：return = come back 返回return = give back归还return sb.sth.= return sth.to sb. 归还某人某物return to + 地点 = go back to 回到In return 作为回报Eg: We will r

5、eturn to school in two days.两天后我们会回到学校。Please return the book to me.= Please return me the book.请把那本书还给我。10.happy (形容词) “高兴的；开心的”- unhappy (形容词) “不开心的”be happy to do sth. 开心做某事Eg: Im happy to meet you.见到你很高兴。11.at first = first of all 首先At first与first of all区别：At first用以讲述最初阶段的情况，与后面的情况相比较；First of

6、all用于开场白或例举事物排列顺序的首位。Eg: They didnt notice Goldilocks at first.首先，他们没有注意到金凤花姑娘。12.point at “指向” 指向具体东西point to 指向远处的东西Eg: The boy pointed at the man and cried.那个男孩指着那个男人哭了。She pointed to the top of the hill. 她指着山顶。13.There/ here + 代词 + 谓语 部分倒装There/ Here + 谓语 + 名词 完全倒装Eg: Here it is. 它在这了。Here is th

7、e bus. 公交车在这。14.open ones eyes 张开眼睛Open (动词) “打开” (形容词) “开着的”Eg: Please open your book. 请打开你的书。The shop is open. 这个商店现在开门了。15.jump out of 从跳出来rush out of 从冲出来look out of 从向外看take out of 从取出来Eg: She jumped out of bed and hurried out of the house.她从床上跳下来冲出房子。16.without doing sth. 没有做Eg: She worked har

8、d without giving up her dream. 她努力工作没有放弃梦想。She didnt have breakfast and hurried to school.= She hurried to school without breakfast.她没有吃早饭匆忙去上学。17.finally = at last 最后Eg: Finally, she finished her work on time.最后，她按时完成了她的工作。二、练习题一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.You mustnt p_ at others with your middle finger.It

9、s impolite.2.We cant live _ (没有) water.3.We will r_ to Beijing tomorrow.4.Dont _ (大喊) at him, he is only five years old.5.Daming stayed up late last night so he fell a_ this morning.二、用所给词的适当形式填空6.Please open your _ (eye) and look at the beautiful scene.7.She tried _ (finish) the work in two hours.8

10、._ (final), they reached the top of the mountain.9.We didnt have dinner, _ (too).10.He went to school _ (with) having breakfast so he is hungry now.三、单项选择( )11.You should _ the door before you come in my room.A.knock on B.knock upC.knock over D.knock down( )12.The man is so heavy and strong, so the

11、chair was _.A.in piece B.piecesC.in pieces D.a piece of( )13.Mike _ out yesterday, she _ at home.A.didnt go; stays B.dont go; staysC.didnt go; stayed D.dont go; stayed( )14.I am too tired, I want to stop _ a rest.A.have B.to haveC.having D.to having( )15.She looks _, because she didnt sleep last nig

12、ht.A.asleep B.sleepC.sleepy D.sleeping( )16.The policeman pointed _ the map and told me where I am.A.in B.onC.to D.at( )17.Mary _ out of the window and _ her daughter playing there.A.looked; saw B.saw; lookedC.looks; saw D.saw; saw( )18.The little girl lost her way and she _ in the corner.A.crying B

13、.criedC.cries D.will cry( )19.I cant finish the work _ your help, thank you.A.with B.inC.on D.without( )20.Youd better try _ the work _ another way.A.doing; in B.doing; withC.to do; for D.do; in四、翻译句子1.起初，他不知道怎么做。_ _, he didnt know how to do.2.我们英语老师刚才走进教室。Our English teacher _ _ the classroom just

14、now.3.我的爷爷奶奶经常在公园里散步。My grandparents often _ _ _ _ in the park.4.他四处看了看，但什么都没有看到。He _ _, but saw nothing.5.他从床上跳起来，跑了出去。He _ _ _ the bed and ran out.五、完形填空Once there was a boy in Toronto.His name was Jimmy.He started drawing when he was three years old, and when he was five he was already very 26._

15、at it.He drew many beautiful interesting pictures, and many people 27._ his pictures.They thought this boy was going to be 28._ when he was a little older, and then they were going to 29._ these pictures for a lot of money.Jimmys pictures were quite different from other 30._ because he never drew on

16、 all of the paper.He drew on 31._ of it, and the other half was always 32._.“ Thats very clever,” everybody said.“ 33._ other people have ever done that before.”One day, somebody asked him, “ Please tell me, Jimmy.Why do you draw on the bottom half of our pictures, 34._ not on the top half?”“ Becaus

17、e Im small,” Jimmy said, “ and my brushes cant 35._ very high.”( )26.A.poor B.sad C.glad D.good( )27.A.bought B.brought C.sold D.took( )28.A.different B.clever C.famous D.rich( )29.A.buy B.show C.leave D.sell( )30.A.mans B.peoples C.boys D.childs( )31.A.half B.part C.side D.end( )32.A.full B.empty C

18、.wrong D.ready( )33.A.No B.Some C.Any D.Many( )34.A.then B.and C.but D.or( )35.A.change B.turn C.pull D.reach 六、阅读理解An elephant and a monkey were arguing (争吵).“Look, how big and strong I am!” The elephant said.The monkey disagreed, “ Look, how fast I can run and climb! Can you?”At last they asked a

19、wise tiger, “Which is better - to be strong or to be quick?”The tiger said, “ Go across the river and pick the fruit on that tree for me, and then I can tell.”So they went to the river, but the water ran fast and the monkey was afraid.“Get on my back,” said the elephant proudly (自豪地).“ I shall carry

20、 you.”Soon they crossed the river.There stood the tree.But the fruit was too high for the elephant to reach (够到).He also tried to pull (拉) the tree down, but failed (失败).“Dont worry.” The monkey climbed quickly up the tree, and picked the fruit.Then they returned and gave the tiger the fruit.“Which

21、is better - to be strong or to be quick?”The tiger smiled.“Neither (没有一个) of you could get the fruit alone.It took both the elephants strength (力气) and the monkeys quickness (敏捷) to get it.”( )36.The elephant and the monkey argued about _.A.Who could climb fasterB.Whose skill was betterC.How to be s

22、trongerD.Where to pick the fruit.( )37.The monkey was afraid of _.A.the fruit B.the elephantC.the tiger D.the water( )38.Why couldnt the elephant get the fruit?A.Because the elephant was ill.B.Because the tree was not strong.C.Because the monkey was fast.D.Because the fruit was too high.( )39.What d

23、id the monkey think of his quickness?A.Angry B.ProudC.Afraid D.Nervous( )40.How did the monkey and the elephant finally get the fruit？A.By working together.B.By pulling down the tree.C.By arguing with friends.D.By asking the tiger for help.【参考答案】一、1.point 2.without 3.return 4.shout 5.asleep二、6.eyes 7.to finish 8.Finally 9.either 10.without三、11- 15 ACCBC 16 - 20 DABDA四、21.At first 22.walked into23.go for a walk 24.looked around25.jumped out of五、26 - 30 DACDB 31 - 35 ABACD六、36 - 40 BDDBA6