江苏省南京市2021届高三上学期期初学情调研英语试题附答案.doc

1、南京市南京市 2021 届高三年级学情调研届高三年级学情调研  英英 语语    2020.09  本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150 分，考试用时分，考试用时 120 分钟。分钟。  注意事项：注意事项：  答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号写在答题纸上。考试结束后，将答答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号写在答题纸上。考试结束后，将答 题纸交回。题纸交回。  第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30分）分）  第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题

2、；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）  听下面听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。  1.Where will the woman most probably work? A.In her hometown.       B.I

3、n New York.           C. In a university. 2.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?  A.Teacher and student.    B.Father and daughter.      C.Interviewer and interviewee. 3.When will the two speakers probably meet? A.This morn

4、ing.         B.This afternoon.          C.Early tomorrow. 4.Why will the woman go to Edinburgh? A.To attend a meeting.   B.To visit relatives.          C.To go sightseeing. 5.How much does the woman have to pay? A.$70.  

5、              B.$105.                    C.$140. 第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）  听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你三个选项中

6、选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你 将有时将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。间。每段对话或独白读两遍。  听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6.What season is it now? A.Summer.            B.Autumn.           C.Winter. 7.What does the

7、 man think the weather will be like this weekend? A.Itll be rainy.         B.Itll be fine.         C.Itll be cold. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8至 10 题。 8.What is Jack now? A.A high school student. B.A college student.   C.A computer engineer. 9.What is the real differen

8、ce in his life now? A.There is a lot of homework. B.He has to be on his own. C.There is much more to learn. 10.What is the most important part of his plan? A.What to do first.  B.When and where to make it. C.How to make it. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11至 13 题。 11.Whee does the conversation most probably take

9、 place?    A.In a double room. B.In a dry cleaners.        C.At a hotel front desk. 12.What does the man ask about? A.Whether he can have his washing done. B.How much he has to pay for the laundry. C.When he has to check out of the hotel. 13.What offer does the woman ma

10、ke? A.To dry-clean his suit.    B.To carry his suitcase.     C.To give him a lift. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14至 16 题。 14.What is the womans destination? A.The 16th Street.       B.Battery Park.            C.A bookshop. 15.Why does she want to make

11、 a stop at Union Square? A.Because the traffic is pretty heavy. B.Because she wants to buy something. C.Because Sally is waiting for her there. 16.What can we know about the man? A.He drives slowly.       B.He likes reading.      C.He provides good service. 听第 10段材料，回答第

12、 17 至 20题。 17.What is the speaker introducing? AA fun magazine.      B.A TV program.        C.A language project. 18.What doesto pull the wool over someones eyesmean? A.To stop someone.     B.To trick someone.      C.To persuade someone. 19

13、.How can we get the meaning of idioms? A.By using the context. B.By talking with native speakers. C.By understanding individual words. 20.What else is included in Learn Hot English? A.Fashion.        B.Food.                  C.Fitness.

14、 第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50分）分）  第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）  阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题纸上将该项涂黑。答题纸上将该项涂黑。  A   Don Quijote by Cervantes Saavedra   A Treatise of Human Nature by David Hume    Mu

15、ch reading and book-learning can drive you to  try and become one of the characters in your  favorite novels. This is what happens to Don  Quixote, who attempts many knightly(骑士) acts  while stopped by a world that has rejected  knightly virtues.    Cervantes combi

16、nes all three  elements-madness, comedy, and fantasy-in  between conversations and adventures.  Examining a scientifically applied moral  philosophy is the goal of this Treatise.  Building on early complaints against the  endless guesses and arguments between  phil

17、osophers, this work promotes a move away  from metaphysical speculation(形而上学的思辨)  and a permanent shift toward systems based on  observational fact.   None by B. Kovner  Einsteins favourite reading during his last few  months of his life were humorist stories of B. &nbs

18、p;Kovner, a writer for the Jewish Daily Forward.  Kovner wrote a series of humorist stories in  Yiddish for the forward.        “The Brothers Karamasov by Dostoevsky  In the book, each character is representative of  one of the ruling classes.  There is t

19、he father Fyodor, the landowner  who is careless about his land, but greedy in using  its produce for himself. Theres Dmitri, who has  been passed around from house to house. And  gentle Alyosha, the mystic peacemaker.  Throughout are themes of love, law, and duty,  whi

20、ch makes this one of the best Dostoyesky  books to read.        1. Which book probably explores the link between science and human nature?  A. None B. Don Quijote  C. A Treatise of Human Nature D. The Brothers Karamasov  2. Which of the following contributes t

21、o the popularity of The Brothers Karamasov?  A. Rich imagination B. Humor applied to writing.  C. Themes of love,law and duty. D. Characters representing ruling  classes.  3. Whats the purpose of the passage?  A. To inform readers of the books B. To share studies of the book

22、s.  C. To evaluate the contents of the books. D. To compare the features of the books.  【答案】1. C  2. C  3. A  【解析】  这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本书，介绍了书的作者，大概内容等信息。  【1 题详解】  细节理解题。根据“A Treatise of Human Nature by David Hume 部分中 Examining a  scientifically applied mor

23、al philosophy is the goal of this Treatise.可知检验被科学所适用的道德 哲学是本书的目标。由此可知，A Treatise of Human Nature可能探究了科学和人性之间的联 系。故选 C。  【2 题详解】  细节理解题。根据“The Brothers Karamasov by Dostoevsky 部分中 Throughout are themes  oflove, law, and duty, which makes this one of the best Dostoyesky books to read.可

24、知贯穿全书的 主题是爱、法律和责任，这使它成为陀思妥耶夫斯基最好的书之一。由此可知，书的主题是 爱、法律和责任，是促成 The Brothers Karamasov这本书受欢迎的因素。故选 C。  【3 题详解】  推理判断题。 根据文章主要介绍了四本书， 介绍了书的作者， 大概内容等信息。 由此可推知， 这篇文章的目的是告诉读者书的内容。故选 A。  B  The other day a big,ugly,black bat found its way to the bathroom of my house and hung, upside  

25、;down, over the toilet bowl. As the man of the house, I was asked to rid the house of the awful    creature. I grabbed a pillow and held the broom.I quickly opened the bathroom door and threw the  pillow at the bat. It didnt move. Then that old feeling started to come over me. It was

26、the same  feeling I experienced when I was sent down the stairs in the middle of the night to see what made a  noise.The feeling can be summed up in one word-trapped.  All men, I think, sometimes have had that feeling of being trapped in some male role. It may be  something as si

27、mple as having to carve the chicken before it is served,or having to pretend that you  know something about car engines when the car wont start.However,women nowadays seem to  have the freedom to be themselves.They can repair cars or be fire fighters.Yet men appear to be  more afraid

28、to do something different. Its as if being a man is not what you are,but what you do and  the way you do it.  As I came towards the fierce and frightening bat, I wondered what would happen if I had  simply told my wife that I wont do it-that she could get it out, or else call someone

29、in the morning.  But I couldnt do that! I am the man! I slowly opened the window and closed the toilet bowl cover. I  then, carefully, lifted the broom over my head and swept the bat out the window. Just like that, it was  gone.  My wife was so pleased and in the morning,my son t

30、hought I was a hero. They asked me how I  had got rid of the bat. I started to tell them-but then stopped.A man doesnt talk of such things.  4. Why does the author mention the old feeling in Paragraph 1?  A. To recall the old days. B. To show his fear of darkness.  C. To predict

31、his fight with the bat. D. To highlight the situation of being  trapped.  5. What does the author mean by mentioning women s freedom in Paragraph 2?  A. Men are forced to bear household burdens. B. Men have to live up to social  expectations.  C. Women are free to choose the

32、ir jobs. D. Women are equal to men in  workplaces.  6. The last sentence of the passage implies that the author       A. believes silence is gold B. feels proud of himself  C. will do what he has to do D. will be what he wants to be  7. How does the author sound in

33、 the passage?    A. Angry. B. Humorous. C. Desperate. D. Serious.  【答案】4. D  5. B  6. C  7. B  【解析】  这是一篇夹叙夹议文。 文章由作者作为家里男人去驱赶飞到厕所里的一只蝙蝠为起因， 让作 者反思男人有时候会感觉被困住， 因为男人必须满足社会的期望， 就好像做男人不在于你是 什么，而在于你做什么，以及你做人的方式。作者最后驱赶了蝙蝠，妻子非常高兴，儿子把 自己当做英雄。  【4 题详解】  推理判断

34、题。根据第一段中 The feeling can be summed up in one word-trapped.(这种感觉可以 用一个词来概括被困住的)以及第二段中 All men, I think, sometimes have had that feeling  of being trapped in some male role.(我想，所有的男人，有时都会有被困在某个男性角色中的 感觉)由此可推知，作者在第一段提及旧的感觉是为了强调被困住的情景以更好地展开第二 段的论述，故选 D。  【5 题详解】  推理判断题。根据第二段 All men, I th

35、ink, sometimes have had that feeling of being trapped in  some male role. It may be something as simple as having to carve the chicken before it is served, or  having to pretend that you know something about car engines when the car wont start. However,  women nowadays seem to have th

36、e freedom to be themselves. They can repair cars or be fire  fighters. Yet men appear to be more afraid to do something different. Its as if being a man is not  what you are, but what you do and the way you do it.可知我想，所有的男人，有时都会有被困 在某个男性角色中的感觉。它可能是一些简单的事情，比如必须在鸡肉上桌前切肉，或者在 汽车发动不起来的时候，必须假装你对

37、汽车引擎有所了解。然而，现在的女性似乎有做自己 的自由。他们可以修理汽车或当消防员。然而，男性似乎更害怕做一些不同的事情。就好像 做男人不在于你是什么，而在于你做什么，以及你做人的方式。由此可推知，作者在第 2 段提到妇女的自由，是为了表明男人必须满足社会的期望。故选 B。  【6 题详解】  推理判断题。根据文章最后一句 A man doesnt talk of such things.(一个男人是不会说这样的 话的)结合上文作者成功把蝙蝠驱逐出去妻子因此非常高兴，儿子以他为英雄，以及第二段 最后一句 Its as if being a man is not what y

38、ou are, but what you do and the way you do it.(就好像 做男人不在于你是什么，而在于你做什么，以及你做人的方式)提到的男人必须满足社会的   期望，由此可推知，这篇文章的最后一句话暗示作者会做他必须做的事。故选 C。  【7 题详解】  推理判断题。根据第一段中 The other day a big, ugly, black bat found its way to the bathroom of  my house and hung, upside down, over the toilet bowl.

39、As the man of the house, I was asked to rid  the house of the awful creature.(前几天，一只又大又丑的黑蝙蝠来到我家的浴室，把它倒挂在 马桶上。作为“家里的男人”，我被要求把这个可怕的家伙从家里赶走)以及第三段中 As I  came towards the fierce and frightening bat, I wondered what would happen if I had simply told my  wife that I wont do it-that she cou

40、ld get it out, or else call someone in the morning. But I couldnt do  that! I am the man!( 当我走向那只凶猛而可怕的蝙蝠时，我在想，如果我只是简单地告诉妻 子我不这么做她可以把它弄出来，或者早上打电话给别人，会发生什么事情呢?但我不 能那样做！我是个男人！)由此可推知，文中作者的语气是幽默的。故选 B。  C  On July 17,2017,Olympic diver Greg Louganis and his birth father, Fouvale Lutu, fin

41、ally  wrapped their arms around each other in their first official father-son hug. It was just meant to be,  Louganis said of joining his father in Honolulu for an extended Lutu family reunion. Its so  wonderful to have him with us, said Lutu. whose three other children were also in a

42、ttendance. And  this is more of a beginning, added Louganis.  But the four-day celebration also marked the conclusion of an emotional lifelong journey for  Louganis, 57, who was put up for adoption as a baby and struggled for years with the feeling that his  biological parents ne

43、ver loved him. His adoptive parents were always open with him about that. But  the adoption organization had lost Louganis s files in a fire, and unanswered questions led to  troubled times for the young athlete. Later, Louganis got to know his biological parents had been  young and h

44、ad no choice in giving him up for adoption. That kind of helped ease the question of  whether I was loved, he said.  Feeling more at peace about his family, Louganis turned his focus to diving. By the time he  was 28, hed become a four-time Olympic gold medalist. Among his biggest fan

45、s was Lutu, who for  years had quietly followed his sons life from afar. Then in 1984,Lutu decided to meet him when  Louganis was in Honolulu.  Face-to-face with his son for the first time, Lutu was emotional. Like me, hes a man of few  words. But he told me hed wanted to raise m

46、e, said Louganis. Despite his skepticism, Louganis    continued to meet with Lutu.He never asked for anything, said Louganis. He just wanted to know  if I was okay and that I was happy.  The reunion gave Louganis a lot to look forward to. I have family there, he said, almost in &

47、nbsp;disbelief. Its an incredible gift that Ive been given.  8. What happened to Louganis on July 17,2017?  A. He won an Olympic gold medal.  B. He officially joined the Lutu family.  C. He met his birth father for the first time.  D. He began his journey to find more relati

48、ves.  9. What does the underlined word that in Paragraph 2 refer to?  A. The truth that he was adopted. B. The fact that his files were lost.  C. The reason why he was abandoned. D. The belief that he was not loved.  10. In Lougniss eyes, Lutu is_  A. considerate and caring

49、B. courageous and calm  C. optimistic and generous D. ambitious and traditional  11. After the family reunion, Lougnis felt a sense of  A. shock B. belonging C. relief D.  achievement  【答案】8. B  9. A  10. A  11. B  【解析】  这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了奥林匹克跳水运动员 Greg

50、 Louganis 和他的亲生父亲正式 相认的故事。文章讲述了 Greg Louganis 的身世和父亲多年对他的关心和关注。  【8 题详解】  细节理解题。根据第一段的 On July 17,2017,Olympic diver Greg Louganis and his birth father,  Fouvale Lutu, finally wrapped their arms around each other in their first official father-son hug.(在 2017年 7 月 17日，奥运跳水运动员 Greg Lou

51、ganis 和他的生父 Fouvale Lutu 最终正式拥抱在 了一起。)可知 Louganis 第一次正式加入了他原先的家庭。B. He officially joined the Lutu  family.(他正式加入 Lutu 家庭)符合以上说法，故选 B项。  【9 题详解】  词义猜测题。根据第二段的 Louganis,57,who was put up for adoption as a baby和 His adoptive    parents were always open with him about that.可知，57

52、岁的 Louganis 在婴儿时期就被领养了， 他的养父母从来没有对他隐瞒他是被领养的这件事。根据上下文推测，that 指代 Louganis 被收养的这件事。A. The truth that he was adopted.(他是被收养的事实)符合以上说法，故选 A 项。  【10 题详解】  推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的 Among his biggest fans was Lutu, who for years had quietly  followed his sons life from afar. Then in 1984, Lutu decided

53、to meet him when Louganis was in  Honolulu.(他最大的粉丝之一是 Lutu， 他多年来一直默默地、 远远地关注他的儿子。 1984 年， Lutu 决定去看他，那时 Louganis在 Honolulu。)和倒数第二段的 he never asked for anything  said Louganis. He just wanted to know if I was okay and that I was happy. (Louganis 说：“他 从不要求什么，他只想知道我是否健康以及我是否开心。”)可知，Louganis 的

54、父亲多年来 一直默默关注他的儿子， 经过深思熟虑后才决定去见儿子， 并且在相认后也只关心儿子的健 康和快乐。由此推测，父亲是一个周到且关怀孩子的父亲。A. considerate and caring(周到且 关爱)符合以上说法，故选 A项。  【11 题详解】  推理判断题。根据最后一段的I have family there, he said, almost in disbelief. Its an incredible  gift that Ive been given.(他坚定不移地说：“我在那里有了家人。那是我有史以来得到的最 好的礼物。”)可知，Lou

55、ganis 有了家人，并认为这是最好的礼物。由此推测，Louganis 获 得了一种归属感。B. belonging(归属感)符合以上说法，故选 B项。  D  Education appears to protect older adults especially women, against memory loss, according to  a study by investigators at Georgetown University Medical Center.  The Study tested declarative memory in 704 older adults (58-98 years of age). Declarative  memory refers to our ability to remember events facts and words, such as where